2026年自主学习能力测评六年级英语下册外研版第52页答案
六、补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全短文,并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A. Shenzhou V B. great C. taikonaut D. Yang Liwei E. spaceship
In 2003, China did something 1.
B
! It sent its first 2.
E
with a man inside into space. The name of this spaceship is 3.
A
, and the brave man is 4.
D
. He is the first Chinese 5.
C
.

答案

1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文主题为2003年中国首次载人航天的相关内容,再结合每个空格的语境、词性及词汇含义逐一匹配:第1空修饰不定代词something需形容词;第2空对应“带人的、送入太空的事物”;第3空是飞船名称;第4空是航天英雄的名字;第5空是人物身份。
【解析】
1. 第1空:修饰不定代词something需形容词,方框中形容词为B.great,故填B;
2. 第2空:结合“sent...with a man inside into space”,指“带人的飞船”,对应E.spaceship,故填E;
3. 第3空:飞船名称是A.Shenzhou V,故填A;
4. 第4空:勇敢的人是D.Yang Liwei,故填D;
5. 第5空:人物身份是C.taikonaut,故填C。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
补全短文、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇匹配题,结合航天常识和词汇含义即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读理解。
A
My name is Betty. I like spring. In spring, I can play basketball with my friends and watch beautiful flowers. Lucy is my best friend. Her favourite season is summer. She can swim in summer. Linda is Lucy's sister. In autumn, Linda likes picking apples. Danny is Lucy's brother. He likes playing football. His favourite colour is orange. Danny likes eating oranges because oranges are orange.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的在括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(
T
)1. Betty likes watching flowers in spring.
(
F
)2. Linda and Betty are sisters.
(
F
)3. Linda likes playing football.
(
F
)4. Linda picks apples in summer.
(
T
)5. Danny likes oranges.

答案

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T

解析

【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先明确每个句子的核心信息,再回到原文中定位相关内容,将句子与原文细节逐一对比,信息一致则判断为正确(写“T”),不一致则判断为错误(写“F”)。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关于Betty的内容:“My name is Betty. I like spring. In spring, I can play basketball with my friends and watch beautiful flowers.” 可知Betty在春天会看漂亮的花,句子与原文一致,故填T。
2. 定位原文关于Linda和Betty的关系:“Lucy is my best friend. Linda is Lucy's sister.” 可知Linda是Lucy的妹妹,Betty是Lucy的朋友,并非姐妹,句子与原文不符,故填F。
3. 定位原文关于喜欢踢足球的人:“Danny is Lucy's brother. He likes playing football.” 可知喜欢踢足球的是Danny,不是Linda,句子与原文不符,故填F。
4. 定位原文关于Linda摘苹果的时间:“In autumn, Linda likes picking apples.” 可知Linda是在秋天摘苹果,不是夏天,句子与原文不符,故填F。
5. 定位原文关于Danny的喜好:“Danny likes eating oranges because oranges are orange.” 可知Danny喜欢橙子,句子与原文一致,故填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节并对比判断的能力,内容贴近原文,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
Helen is a British girl. She's from London. Now she lives in Guangzhou, China. One Sunday morning, she wants to go to Zhongshan Park. She's going there to see a flower show. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws a park and some flowers on it. She gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Helen the way to the park.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项,并将答案的字母标号填在括号内。
(
A
)1. Where is Helen from?
A. London. B. Guangzhou. C. Zhongshan.
(
B
)2. Helen lives in
B
now.
A. the UK B. China C. the US
(
C
)3. Where is Helen going?
A. To a new school. B. To a farm. C. To a park.
(
B
)4. Can Helen speak Chinese well?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. I don't know.
(
C
)5. What does Helen draw on a piece of paper?
A. A park. B. Some flowers.
C. A park and some flowers.

答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,将原文内容与选项逐一匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文前两句“Helen is a British girl. She's from London.”可知Helen来自伦敦,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 根据短文“Now she lives in Guangzhou, China.”可知Helen现在住在中国,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 根据短文“she wants to go to Zhongshan Park.”可知Helen要去公园,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 根据短文“She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her.”可知Helen的中文不好,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 根据短文“She draws a park and some flowers on it.”可知Helen在纸上画了公园和花,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为简短的英语记叙文阅读理解,所有题目均考查原文细节定位能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习,能帮助学生巩固快速查找原文信息的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9