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六、(★★☆☆☆)连词成句。
1. autumn I best like (.)
2. there pretty are because flowers (.)
3. work do go you to when (?)
4. family a my also eat will birthday cake (.)
5. playing the is rabbit with friends its (.)
1. autumn I best like (.)
2. there pretty are because flowers (.)
3. work do go you to when (?)
4. family a my also eat will birthday cake (.)
5. playing the is rabbit with friends its (.)
答案
1. I like autumn best. 2. Because there are pretty flowers. 3. When do you go to work? 4. My family will also eat a birthday cake. 5. The rabbit is playing with its friends.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时，先根据标点确定句子类型（陈述句/疑问句），再结合英语句子结构（主谓宾、there be、特殊疑问句式等）排列词汇：1. 句号表陈述句，需先找主语、谓语、宾语，再搭配修饰副词；2. 含because且为句号，用there be句型表原因；3. 问号表特殊疑问句，疑问词放句首，后接助动词、主语、动词短语；4. 句号表一般将来时陈述句，需注意副词在将来时结构中的位置；5. 句号表现在进行时陈述句，要掌握“be+doing”的结构搭配。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，确定是陈述句：主语I，谓语like，宾语autumn，副词best修饰like放句末，组成句子：I like autumn best.
2. 标点为句号，含because，用there be句型：Because there are pretty flowers.
3. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句：疑问词When放句首，后接助动词do、主语you、动词短语go to work，组成：When do you go to work?
4. 标点为句号，是一般将来时陈述句：主语My family，助动词will，副词also放will后，动词短语eat a birthday cake，组成：My family will also eat a birthday cake.
5. 标点为句号，是现在进行时陈述句：主语The rabbit，be动词is，动词现在分词playing，搭配短语with its friends，组成：The rabbit is playing with its friends.
【答案】
1. I like autumn best.
2. Because there are pretty flowers.
3. When do you go to work?
4. My family will also eat a birthday cake.
5. The rabbit is playing with its friends.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对基本句型、常用表达的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础题型，适合巩固语法结构认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
做连词成句题时，先根据标点确定句子类型（陈述句/疑问句），再结合英语句子结构（主谓宾、there be、特殊疑问句式等）排列词汇：1. 句号表陈述句，需先找主语、谓语、宾语，再搭配修饰副词；2. 含because且为句号，用there be句型表原因；3. 问号表特殊疑问句，疑问词放句首，后接助动词、主语、动词短语；4. 句号表一般将来时陈述句，需注意副词在将来时结构中的位置；5. 句号表现在进行时陈述句，要掌握“be+doing”的结构搭配。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，确定是陈述句：主语I，谓语like，宾语autumn，副词best修饰like放句末，组成句子：I like autumn best.
2. 标点为句号，含because，用there be句型：Because there are pretty flowers.
3. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句：疑问词When放句首，后接助动词do、主语you、动词短语go to work，组成：When do you go to work?
4. 标点为句号，是一般将来时陈述句：主语My family，助动词will，副词also放will后，动词短语eat a birthday cake，组成：My family will also eat a birthday cake.
5. 标点为句号，是现在进行时陈述句：主语The rabbit，be动词is，动词现在分词playing，搭配短语with its friends，组成：The rabbit is playing with its friends.
【答案】
1. I like autumn best.
2. Because there are pretty flowers.
3. When do you go to work?
4. My family will also eat a birthday cake.
5. The rabbit is playing with its friends.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对基本句型、常用表达的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础题型，适合巩固语法结构认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、(★★★☆☆)补全对话。(有两个多余选项)
A. No, I like summer.
B. When do you get up?
C. Do you get up early every day?
D. Because I like swimming.
E. Sometimes I watch TV.
F. What's the date?
G. What day is it today?
Peter: 1.
Teacher: Yes, I get up at 6:00 every day.
Peter: Do you like spring?
Teacher: 2.
Peter: Why?
Teacher: 3. And my birthday is in August.
Peter: 4.
Teacher: It's August 1st. It's Army Day, too.
Peter: What do you often do at night?
Teacher: I usually read newspapers at night. 5.
A. No, I like summer.
B. When do you get up?
C. Do you get up early every day?
D. Because I like swimming.
E. Sometimes I watch TV.
F. What's the date?
G. What day is it today?
Peter: 1.
Teacher: Yes, I get up at 6:00 every day.
Peter: Do you like spring?
Teacher: 2.
Peter: Why?
Teacher: 3. And my birthday is in August.
Peter: 4.
Teacher: It's August 1st. It's Army Day, too.
Peter: What do you often do at night?
Teacher: I usually read newspapers at night. 5.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E
解析
【分析】
通读对话，结合上下文语境分析每一处空缺的逻辑：第1空后老师回答关于起床的情况，需选询问是否每天早起的问句；第2空前Peter问是否喜欢春天，老师答语要对应喜好，结合后文提到夏天，选对应选项；第3空前问原因，需选表原因的句子；第4空后老师回答具体日期，需选询问日期的问句；第5空前说通常做的事，需选补充有时做的事的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes, I get up at 6:00 every day.”可知，问句是询问是否每天早起，对应选项C；
2. 根据问句“Do you like spring?”及后文提到喜欢夏天，可知答语是否定并说明喜欢夏天，对应选项A；
3. 根据问句“Why?”可知，需选表原因的句子，对应选项D；
4. 根据答语“It's August 1st.”可知，问句是询问日期，对应选项F；
5. 根据前句“I usually read newspapers at night.”可知，需选补充有时做的事的句子，对应选项E。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子，注重对话逻辑的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
通读对话，结合上下文语境分析每一处空缺的逻辑：第1空后老师回答关于起床的情况，需选询问是否每天早起的问句；第2空前Peter问是否喜欢春天，老师答语要对应喜好，结合后文提到夏天，选对应选项；第3空前问原因，需选表原因的句子；第4空后老师回答具体日期，需选询问日期的问句；第5空前说通常做的事，需选补充有时做的事的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes, I get up at 6:00 every day.”可知，问句是询问是否每天早起，对应选项C；
2. 根据问句“Do you like spring?”及后文提到喜欢夏天，可知答语是否定并说明喜欢夏天，对应选项A；
3. 根据问句“Why?”可知，需选表原因的句子，对应选项D；
4. 根据答语“It's August 1st.”可知，问句是询问日期，对应选项F；
5. 根据前句“I usually read newspapers at night.”可知，需选补充有时做的事的句子，对应选项E。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子，注重对话逻辑的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
