()5. In the picture, a little girl is her pet dog happily in the garden.

A.looking after
B.running away
C.running after
D.taking away

5. C

【分析】先明确题目语境，需选择符合“小女孩在花园里开心地与宠物狗互动”的动词短语，解题时先辨析四个选项短语的含义，再结合语境判断。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项look after意为“照顾；照料”；B选项run away意为“逃跑；逃离”；C选项run after意为“追赶；追逐”；D选项take away意为“带走；拿走”。结合语境“happily（开心地）”及场景，“追赶宠物狗”符合逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语辨析题，考查常用短语的含义与语境匹配，难度适中，是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,this is Cindy speaking.
B:Hi,Cindy. 1.
A:Great,thanks.
B:Is your brother at home now?
A:No,he isn't.
B:2.
A:He's playing soccer in the park.
B:In the park? 3.
A:No,it isn't. It's sunny. 4.
B:It's raining.
A:What are you doing?
B:5. Could you tell your brother to call me back?
A:OK.
A. Where's he?
B. How's it going?
C. Where is your father?
D. Is it raining there now?
E. What is your mother doing?
F. How's the weather in your city?
G. I'm reading a book but it's boring.

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.G

【分析】首先通读对话，理解上下文语境，根据问答逻辑匹配选项：1. 由A的回答“Great, thanks.”可知B在询问近况，对应选项B；2. 由A回答哥哥在公园可知B在问哥哥的位置，对应选项A；3. 由A的否定回答及“晴天”可知B在问是否下雨，对应选项D；4. 由B回答“在下雨”可知A在问天气，对应选项F；5. 由A问B在做什么可知B要回答自己正在做的事，对应选项G。
【解析】1. 根据答语“Great, thanks.”可知，此处应是询问近况，选B（How's it going?）；2. 根据答语“He's playing soccer in the park.”可知，此处应是询问哥哥的位置，选A（Where's he?）；3. 根据答语“No, it isn't. It's sunny.”可知，此处应是询问是否在下雨，选D（Is it raining there now?）；4. 根据答语“It's raining.”可知，此处应是询问天气情况，选F（How's the weather in your city?）；5. 根据问句“What are you doing?”可知，此处应回答自己正在做的事，选G（I'm reading a book but it's boring.）。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.G
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适的交际用语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ.完形填空
$Last summer,I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would \underline{1} later that day,so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon. It rained \underline{2}. In the park,there were so many people. Most of them got \underline{3} because they didn't have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we \underline{4} the weather report.$
Two days later,we had a trip to another place. Before leaving,we watched TV to check(查看$)the \underline{5}. The weather report told us it would be rainy soon,so we \underline{6} to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn't rain,and the umbrella was a burden($负担$)for us. That day my sister looked \underline{7}.$
$When I asked her why,she answered,"Two days ago,I didn't get wet like the others,so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella,but it didn't rain at all. I didn't have much \underline{8}."$
$"Please be happy,"I said."Two days ago,the rain \underline{9} your shoes wet,but today it didn't rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think,not from other people. \underline{10} you always think about the good side of a thing,you will be happy."$
()1. A. shine B. freeze C. rain D. snow
()2. A. easily B. quietly C. heavily D. brightly
()3. A. cool B. warm C. dry D. wet
()4. A. thought of B. ran after C. laughed at D. listened to
()5. A. weather B. menu C. direction D. message
()6. A. tried B. decided C. agreed D. hated
()7. A. afraid B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed
()8. A. experience B. hope C. energy D. fun
()9. A. created B. chose C. made D. heard
()10. A. Because B. Although C. After D. If

1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（围绕两次带伞经历，传达“幸福源于心态而非外界事物”的道理）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案；3. 最后验证答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“so we had to take an umbrella”可知天气预报说会下雨，故选C（rain）。
2. 形容雨下得大，常用副词heavily，故选C（heavily）。
3. 没带伞的人会被雨淋湿，故选D（wet）。
4. “listen to the weather report”是固定搭配，意为听天气预报，故选D（listened to）。
5. 出发前查看的是天气预报，故选A（weather）。
6. “decide to do sth”意为决定做某事，此处指决定带伞，故选B（decided）。
7. 这次没下雨，带伞成了负担，所以妹妹不开心，故选C（unhappy）。
8. 没下雨带伞没乐趣，故选D（fun）。
9. “make sth + adj”是固定结构，意为使某物处于某种状态，此处指雨让鞋子湿，故选C（made）。
10. 此处是条件状语从句，用if引导，意为“如果”，故选D（If）。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过生活化的经历传递积极心态的道理，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5