阅读达人秀
Tree Planting Day 植树节
植树造林,益处多多。既能绿化、美化家园,又能净化空气,所以我们要爱护森林,保护环境。你知道吗,世界上有很多国家都非常重视植树造林,而且也和我们国家一样,有自己的植树节呢,一起来了解一下吧!
In China, Tree Planting Day comes on March 12th every year. This special① day began in 1979.
In different countries, Tree Planting Days are on different days. In India, Tree Planting Day begins on July 1st. In the UK, it is from 6th to 12th in November.
People usually plant trees on Tree Planting Day. Why do they plant trees? Because they want to protect② the environment③ and make the earth more beautiful.

注释卡
①special /'speʃl/(形容词)特殊的
②protect /prə'tekt/(动词)保护
③environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/(名词)环境
疑难点一点
用途广泛的in
在第一段中,介词in出现了两次,第一次是用在地点名词China之前,第二次是用在时间名词1979之前。in后面接地点名词时,一般接较大的地点;in后面接时间名词时,一般接年份、季节、月份及上午、下午、晚上等名词。
基础训练
找关键词法是做阅读类习题时经常用到的方法。首先,阅读题目,找出题目中的关键词,然后根据关键词迅速地在短文中定位所需要的信息。请你运用这一方法快速地判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
( )2. In India, Tree Planting Day begins on July 1st.
()3. In the UK, Tree Planting Day is from 6th to 12th in December.
思维拓展
读一读,连一连。
1. What do people usually do on Tree Planting Day? A. Send their mothers flowers.
2. What do people usually do on Mother's Day? B. Eat mooncakes.
3. What do children usually do on Children's Day? C. Plant trees.
4. What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? D. Eat turkey(火鸡肉).
5. What do people usually do on Thanksgiving Day? E. Play with their friends.
文化博览
端午节
端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)在农历五月初五,又称"端阳节""午日节""五月节"。端午节是我国的传统节日之一。
在端午节这天必不可少的活动是吃粽子和赛龙舟。据说端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟是为了纪念我国历史上伟大的诗人屈原。相传百姓们听闻屈原投江的消息后马上划船捞救,但始终不见屈原的尸体。为了寄托哀思,人们荡舟江河之上,此后这个活动逐渐发展成赛龙舟。百姓们怕江河里的鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体,就纷纷拿米团投入江中,此后这个活动逐渐发展成吃粽子。
Tree Planting Day 植树节
植树造林,益处多多。既能绿化、美化家园,又能净化空气,所以我们要爱护森林,保护环境。你知道吗,世界上有很多国家都非常重视植树造林,而且也和我们国家一样,有自己的植树节呢,一起来了解一下吧!
In China, Tree Planting Day comes on March 12th every year. This special① day began in 1979.
In different countries, Tree Planting Days are on different days. In India, Tree Planting Day begins on July 1st. In the UK, it is from 6th to 12th in November.
People usually plant trees on Tree Planting Day. Why do they plant trees? Because they want to protect② the environment③ and make the earth more beautiful.
注释卡
①special /'speʃl/(形容词)特殊的
②protect /prə'tekt/(动词)保护
③environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/(名词)环境
疑难点一点
用途广泛的in
在第一段中,介词in出现了两次,第一次是用在地点名词China之前,第二次是用在时间名词1979之前。in后面接地点名词时,一般接较大的地点;in后面接时间名词时,一般接年份、季节、月份及上午、下午、晚上等名词。
基础训练
找关键词法是做阅读类习题时经常用到的方法。首先,阅读题目,找出题目中的关键词,然后根据关键词迅速地在短文中定位所需要的信息。请你运用这一方法快速地判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
( )2. In India, Tree Planting Day begins on July 1st.
()3. In the UK, Tree Planting Day is from 6th to 12th in December.
思维拓展
读一读,连一连。
1. What do people usually do on Tree Planting Day? A. Send their mothers flowers.
2. What do people usually do on Mother's Day? B. Eat mooncakes.
3. What do children usually do on Children's Day? C. Plant trees.
4. What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? D. Eat turkey(火鸡肉).
5. What do people usually do on Thanksgiving Day? E. Play with their friends.
文化博览
端午节
端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)在农历五月初五,又称"端阳节""午日节""五月节"。端午节是我国的传统节日之一。
在端午节这天必不可少的活动是吃粽子和赛龙舟。据说端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟是为了纪念我国历史上伟大的诗人屈原。相传百姓们听闻屈原投江的消息后马上划船捞救,但始终不见屈原的尸体。为了寄托哀思,人们荡舟江河之上,此后这个活动逐渐发展成赛龙舟。百姓们怕江河里的鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体,就纷纷拿米团投入江中,此后这个活动逐渐发展成吃粽子。
答案
基础训练
1. T 2. T 3. F
思维拓展
1—C 2—A 3—E 4—B 5—D
1. T 2. T 3. F
思维拓展
1—C 2—A 3—E 4—B 5—D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和连线匹配两类题型。解题思路:基础训练采用关键词定位法,先提取题目中的关键词,再回到原文对应位置查找信息,对比后判断正误;思维拓展需结合短文内容和日常积累的节日常识,匹配问题与对应活动。
【解析】基础训练:1. 提取关键词“China”“Tree Planting Day”,定位原文第一段“In China, Tree Planting Day comes on March 12th every year.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确(T);2. 提取关键词“India”“July 1st”,定位原文第二段“In India, Tree Planting Day begins on July 1st.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确(T);3. 提取关键词“UK”“December”,定位原文第二段“In the UK, it is from 6th to 12th in November.”,原文是11月而非12月,故判断为错误(F)。思维拓展:1. 问题问植树节的活动,原文明确“People usually plant trees on Tree Planting Day”,对应选项C;2. 母亲节的传统活动是送花,对应选项A;3. 儿童节孩子通常和朋友玩耍,对应选项E;4. 中秋节的传统活动是吃月饼,对应选项B;5. 感恩节的传统活动是吃火鸡肉,对应选项D。
【答案】基础训练:1.T 2.T 3.F;思维拓展:1—C 2—A 3—E 4—B 5—D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、节日文化常识
【点评】本题结合英语阅读解题方法与文化常识,考查学生信息定位能力和节日知识储备,题型基础,适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】基础训练:1. 提取关键词“China”“Tree Planting Day”,定位原文第一段“In China, Tree Planting Day comes on March 12th every year.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确(T);2. 提取关键词“India”“July 1st”,定位原文第二段“In India, Tree Planting Day begins on July 1st.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为正确(T);3. 提取关键词“UK”“December”,定位原文第二段“In the UK, it is from 6th to 12th in November.”,原文是11月而非12月,故判断为错误(F)。思维拓展:1. 问题问植树节的活动,原文明确“People usually plant trees on Tree Planting Day”,对应选项C;2. 母亲节的传统活动是送花,对应选项A;3. 儿童节孩子通常和朋友玩耍,对应选项E;4. 中秋节的传统活动是吃月饼,对应选项B;5. 感恩节的传统活动是吃火鸡肉,对应选项D。
【答案】基础训练:1.T 2.T 3.F;思维拓展:1—C 2—A 3—E 4—B 5—D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、节日文化常识
【点评】本题结合英语阅读解题方法与文化常识,考查学生信息定位能力和节日知识储备,题型基础,适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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