三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was 1. f with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away.
The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, especially 2. d winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice 3. c the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent 4. n ice rink (溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sledges (雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sledges together into a long line. How 5. e it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sledge on the frozen lake of the Summer Palace!
In the past, during the long, cold winters, people used ice sledges as a form of 6. t to go across frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sledges during his childhood. This is 7. w he said, "In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some 8. t and materials to make sledges. We used metal (金属的) sticks to 9. m the ice sledges around. We got on the sledges and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sledges forward. We would also have competitions with each other to see who was 10. f."
Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在北京度过冬天的快乐回忆。
1. filled 2. during 3. covers 4. natural
5. exciting 6. transport 7. what 8. tools
9. move 10. faster

【分析】
做短文填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句结合首字母提示、语境、固定搭配、语法知识确定单词。具体步骤：1. 通读全文，明确文章是作者回忆在北京颐和园度过的冬日快乐经历；2. 分析每个空：结合首字母、语境及语法规则，依次确定对应单词，如固定搭配、介词用法、动词形式、形容词修饰等。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据固定搭配be filled with（充满）及语境“冷空气充满人们玩耍的欢快声音”，填filled。
2. 第2空：根据语境“尤其是在冬天”，用介词during表示“在……期间”，填during。
3. 第3空：主语thick ice为第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合语境“厚冰覆盖昆明湖”，填covers。
4. 第4空：修饰名词ice rink需用形容词，结合语境“天然的溜冰场”，填natural。
5. 第5空：感叹句中描述坐雪橇的感受，用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），填exciting。
6. 第6空：a form of后接名词，结合语境“冰橇是交通方式”，填transport。
7. 第7空：表语从句中缺少宾语，指代“说的内容”，用连接词what，填what。
8. 第8空：some后接可数名词复数，结合语境“找工具做雪橇”，填tools。
9. 第9空：use sth to do sth结构，需用动词原形，结合语境“移动冰橇”，填move。
10. 第10空：比赛语境中用比较级，结合语境“谁更快”，填faster。
【答案】
filled, during, covers, natural, exciting, transport, what, tools, move, faster
【知识点】
短文填空解题、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本文围绕作者的冬日回忆展开，短文填空主要考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配、语法结构的掌握，需结合上下文语境和首字母提示准确填词，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7