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Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话
choose decide quick down read
Amy: Steve, have you 15.
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I've already finished 16.
Amy: Wow, you're fast! What's it about?
Steve: It' s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put it
17.
Amy: I 18.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about?
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I'll read 19.
choose decide quick down read
Amy: Steve, have you 15.
decided
yet which book to write about for English class?Steve: Yes, Little Women. I've already finished 16.
reading
it!Amy: Wow, you're fast! What's it about?
Steve: It' s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put it
17.
down
. Which book did you choose?Amy: I 18.
chose
Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. I'm only on Page 25.Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about?
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I'll read 19.
quickly
.答案
Ⅲ.15.decided 16.reading 17.down 18.chose 19.quickly
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词型补全对话题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读完整对话，明确对话核心是两人讨论英语课读书报告的选书、阅读进度相关内容，同时先梳理方框内5个备选词的词义和基础词性。第二步逐空结合前后文的时态提示、固定搭配规则、词性修饰要求，先筛选出对应空的基础词汇，再完成正确的词形变换。第三步填完所有空后通读整段对话，验证语义通顺度和语法合规性，确认没有误用词汇。比如看到第15空前的have you和句末的yet，就能快速定位现在完成时的结构要求，结合句意匹配到动词decide，再变形为正确形式，其余空也可以用类似逻辑推导。
【解析】
逐空推导过程如下：
15. 本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为"Have + 主语 + 动词过去分词"，结合句意“你决定好英语课要写哪本书了吗”，备选词decide（决定）符合语境，它的过去分词形式为decided，因此填decided。
16. 此处用到固定搭配finish doing sth.，意为“完成做某事”，结合语境“我已经读完它了”，备选词read符合要求，动名词形式为reading，因此填reading。
17. 此处是固定短语put down，意为“放下”，句意为“这本书太好看了，我根本舍不得放下”，备选词down完全符合搭配要求，因此填down。
18. 结合前一句的问句“你选了哪本书？”，可知“选择《金银岛》”是过去已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，备选词choose（选择）的过去式为不规则变形chose，因此填chose。
19. 空格处的词需要修饰动词read，要使用副词形式，结合前文“读书报告两周后就要截止”的提示，句意为“我会快速阅读”，备选词quick是形容词，对应的副词形式是quickly，因此填quickly。
【答案】
15. decided 16. reading 17. down 18. chose 19. quickly
【知识点】
现在完成时，动名词搭配，副词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础题型，主要考察初中阶段常见的固定短语、时态规则和词形转换知识点，易错点集中在choose的不规则过去式变形、修饰动词需用副词的规则，解题时只要多留意空格前后的时态标志、固定搭配提示，就能避开大部分失分点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道选词型补全对话题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读完整对话，明确对话核心是两人讨论英语课读书报告的选书、阅读进度相关内容，同时先梳理方框内5个备选词的词义和基础词性。第二步逐空结合前后文的时态提示、固定搭配规则、词性修饰要求，先筛选出对应空的基础词汇，再完成正确的词形变换。第三步填完所有空后通读整段对话，验证语义通顺度和语法合规性，确认没有误用词汇。比如看到第15空前的have you和句末的yet，就能快速定位现在完成时的结构要求，结合句意匹配到动词decide，再变形为正确形式，其余空也可以用类似逻辑推导。
【解析】
逐空推导过程如下：
15. 本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为"Have + 主语 + 动词过去分词"，结合句意“你决定好英语课要写哪本书了吗”，备选词decide（决定）符合语境，它的过去分词形式为decided，因此填decided。
16. 此处用到固定搭配finish doing sth.，意为“完成做某事”，结合语境“我已经读完它了”，备选词read符合要求，动名词形式为reading，因此填reading。
17. 此处是固定短语put down，意为“放下”，句意为“这本书太好看了，我根本舍不得放下”，备选词down完全符合搭配要求，因此填down。
18. 结合前一句的问句“你选了哪本书？”，可知“选择《金银岛》”是过去已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，备选词choose（选择）的过去式为不规则变形chose，因此填chose。
19. 空格处的词需要修饰动词read，要使用副词形式，结合前文“读书报告两周后就要截止”的提示，句意为“我会快速阅读”，备选词quick是形容词，对应的副词形式是quickly，因此填quickly。
【答案】
15. decided 16. reading 17. down 18. chose 19. quickly
【知识点】
现在完成时，动名词搭配，副词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础题型，主要考察初中阶段常见的固定短语、时态规则和词形转换知识点，易错点集中在choose的不规则过去式变形、修饰动词需用副词的规则，解题时只要多留意空格前后的时态标志、固定搭配提示，就能避开大部分失分点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People write and sing hundreds of songs about autumn. Many of these songs express sadness. Here are some songs about the season.
Autumn Leaves
It's a sad song about autumn. People listened to it for the first time in a French movie in the 1940s. Later, the famous American songwriter, Johnny Mercer, wrote English word to the song.
Forever Autumn
Lake of Tears is a rock band. It became famous in 1995. Forever Autumn is one of the most famous songs of it. It is about yellow leaves, dark days and lost love.
Wake Me Up When September Ends
It is also a sad song. The singer missed his father and wrote the song. He lost his father when he was ten years old.
October Road
Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one. Games Taylor wrote the song when he was leaving a big city for the countryside. He was glad to go home after a long time away.
Autumn is also an exciting time of the year. Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them the promise of new life.
(
A. The song became famous in 1995.
B. The song was from a French movie.
C. It was about a father who was dead.
D. Johnny Mercer wrote the song first.
(
A. Lost leaves.
B. Missing home.
C. Lost days.
D. Missing a father.
(
A. Autumn Leaves.
B. October Road.
C. Forever Autumn.
D. Make Me Up When September Ends.
(
A. Hope. B. Pity.
C. Worry. D. Sadness.
(
A. Some sad songs.
B. Some famous singers.
C. Some songs about autumn.
D. Some famous English songs.
People write and sing hundreds of songs about autumn. Many of these songs express sadness. Here are some songs about the season.
Autumn Leaves
It's a sad song about autumn. People listened to it for the first time in a French movie in the 1940s. Later, the famous American songwriter, Johnny Mercer, wrote English word to the song.
Forever Autumn
Lake of Tears is a rock band. It became famous in 1995. Forever Autumn is one of the most famous songs of it. It is about yellow leaves, dark days and lost love.
Wake Me Up When September Ends
It is also a sad song. The singer missed his father and wrote the song. He lost his father when he was ten years old.
October Road
Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one. Games Taylor wrote the song when he was leaving a big city for the countryside. He was glad to go home after a long time away.
Autumn is also an exciting time of the year. Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them the promise of new life.
(
B
)20. Which of the following is TRUE about Autumn Leaves?A. The song became famous in 1995.
B. The song was from a French movie.
C. It was about a father who was dead.
D. Johnny Mercer wrote the song first.
(
D
)21. What is the song Wake Me Up When September Ends about?A. Lost leaves.
B. Missing home.
C. Lost days.
D. Missing a father.
(
B
)22. Which of the following songs doesn't express sadness?A. Autumn Leaves.
B. October Road.
C. Forever Autumn.
D. Make Me Up When September Ends.
(
A
)23. What does the underlined word "promise" mean in the last paragraph?A. Hope. B. Pity.
C. Worry. D. Sadness.
(
C
)24. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Some sad songs.
B. Some famous singers.
C. Some songs about autumn.
D. Some famous English songs.
答案
Ⅳ.20.B 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍秋日相关歌曲的阅读理解，解题时可以按照"题干关键词定位原文"的思路完成：首先通读全文明确文章核心主题，之后每道题找到对应的原文段落，逐一比对选项和原文内容，细节题直接匹配信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，主旨题重点关注开篇总起内容即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 定位到Autumn Leaves对应的段落，原文提到"People listened to it for the first time in a French movie in the 1940s"：
选项A：1995年成名的是Lake of Tears乐队，描述错误；
选项B：这首歌来自一部法国电影，和原文内容一致；
选项C：讲述逝去父亲的是《Wake Me Up When September Ends》，描述错误；
选项D：Johnny Mercer只是为这首歌填写了英文歌词，并非最先创作这首歌，描述错误。因此选B。
21. 定位到《Wake Me Up When September Ends》对应的段落，原文明确说明"The singer missed his father and wrote the song"，可知这首歌是关于思念父亲的，因此选D。
22. 定位到《October Road》对应的段落，原文提到"Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one...He was glad to go home after a long time away"，可知这首歌没有表达悲伤情绪，其余三首均为悲伤主题的秋日歌曲，因此选B。
23. 最后一段提到秋天是丰收的季节，同时也带来新生的相关期许，promise此处结合语境含义为"希望"，对应选项A，其余选项遗憾、担忧、悲伤均不符合语境，因此选A。
24. 文章开篇总起就点明要介绍多首和秋天相关的歌曲，全文内容都围绕该主题展开，因此主旨是介绍几首关于秋天的歌曲，选C。
【答案】
20.B 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目为直接信息匹配的细节题，学生只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的方法就能快速得出答案，能够有效锻炼学生的阅读信息提取能力，适合初中低年级的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍秋日相关歌曲的阅读理解，解题时可以按照"题干关键词定位原文"的思路完成：首先通读全文明确文章核心主题，之后每道题找到对应的原文段落，逐一比对选项和原文内容，细节题直接匹配信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，主旨题重点关注开篇总起内容即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 定位到Autumn Leaves对应的段落，原文提到"People listened to it for the first time in a French movie in the 1940s"：
选项A：1995年成名的是Lake of Tears乐队，描述错误；
选项B：这首歌来自一部法国电影，和原文内容一致；
选项C：讲述逝去父亲的是《Wake Me Up When September Ends》，描述错误；
选项D：Johnny Mercer只是为这首歌填写了英文歌词，并非最先创作这首歌，描述错误。因此选B。
21. 定位到《Wake Me Up When September Ends》对应的段落，原文明确说明"The singer missed his father and wrote the song"，可知这首歌是关于思念父亲的，因此选D。
22. 定位到《October Road》对应的段落，原文提到"Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one...He was glad to go home after a long time away"，可知这首歌没有表达悲伤情绪，其余三首均为悲伤主题的秋日歌曲，因此选B。
23. 最后一段提到秋天是丰收的季节，同时也带来新生的相关期许，promise此处结合语境含义为"希望"，对应选项A，其余选项遗憾、担忧、悲伤均不符合语境，因此选A。
24. 文章开篇总起就点明要介绍多首和秋天相关的歌曲，全文内容都围绕该主题展开，因此主旨是介绍几首关于秋天的歌曲，选C。
【答案】
20.B 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目为直接信息匹配的细节题，学生只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的方法就能快速得出答案，能够有效锻炼学生的阅读信息提取能力，适合初中低年级的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
