2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁适用第90页答案
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I have a clever dog. I often take
him
(he) for a walk, play with him
and
give him good food. He likes to run after
a
ball. He also likes to collect
sticks
(stick). He doesn't like
to fight/fighting
(fight). He often
stays
(stay) with me. I'll look after him till the end. My cat is also
friendly
(friend). She can jump
really
(real) high. She loves to climb trees, and never forgets
to come
(come) back to me. When I am lonely, she is always
by
my side.

答案

四、1. him 2. and 3. a 4. sticks 5. to fight/fighting 6. stays 7. friendly 8. really 9. to come 10. by

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先先通读整篇短文,明确文章介绍的是自己养的宠物狗和猫的日常习性,全文以一般现在时为核心时态。接下来逐空判断考点:有括号提示词的优先判断词性是否需要转换,没有提示词的空就从连词、冠词、介词这类虚词的角度思考:动词后接人称代词要使用宾格,并列动作之间用并列连词连接,泛指可数名词单数要搭配不定冠词,表达多个事物时可数名词要变复数,牢记like的固定搭配后接to do/doing,一般现在时主语为三单时谓语动词要变形,be动词后接形容词作表语,修饰形容词要使用副词,牢记forget的非谓语搭配,积累固定介词短语by one's side,顺着这个思路就能逐个推出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中take是及物动词,后面需要人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格he对应的宾格形式为him,故填him。
2. 第二空:空前后的"play with him"和前文的"take him for a walk"、后文的"give him good food"是三个并列的动作,表顺承关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
3. 第三空:此处表示泛指“一个球”,ball是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,搭配不定冠词a,故填a。
4. 第四空:句意为“他喜欢收集树枝”,收集的树枝不止一根,可数名词stick要变为复数形式sticks表泛指多个,故填sticks。
5. 第五空:固定搭配like doing sth. / like to do sth. 都表示“喜欢做某事”,因此fight可以变为fighting或者to fight,故填to fight/fighting。
6. 第六空:主语He是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式stays,故填stays。
7. 第七空:句中be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语,名词friend对应的形容词形式为friendly,意为友好的,故填friendly。
8. 第八空:后面的high是副词,需要用副词对其进行修饰,形容词real对应的副词形式为really,故填really。
9. 第九空:固定搭配forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要去做某事”,此处表示猫爬树之后不会忘记回到我身边,符合语境,故填to come。
10. 第十空:固定短语by one's side意为“在某人身边”,符合语境,故填by。
【答案】
1. him 2. and 3. a 4. sticks 5. to fight/fighting 6. stays 7. friendly 8. really 9. to come 10. by
【知识点】
词形变换,虚词用法,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类的短文语法填空题,考点全部围绕初中英语入门阶段的核心基础知识点设置,没有复杂的变形和生僻搭配,主要考察学生对基础词性规则、常用固定短语的记忆和应用能力,适合用来巩固低年级英语的语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
There was once a young painter named Zhou Xi. She loved to
fill
every corner of her paintings with bright colours and detailed designs. It was
because
she thought more was better. One day, she
visited
an old master painter. The master showed her a beautiful landscape painting. Zhou was
surprised
to see half of the paper was empty—only a few birds
flew
in the clear sky, and a small boat floated on the calm water.
“Why did you leave so much space blank?” Zhou asked.
The master smiled and said, “Look again. Does the
empty
part make you feel peaceful?” Zhou Xi looked at the painting carefully. The blank space did look like a vast (辽阔的)
sky
. The birds were flying in it freely. Suddenly, she felt as if she could breathe more easily.
“Life is like this painting,” the master said. “If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans, we'll feel
tired
. Leave some ‘blank space’—time to rest and
think
so that we can enjoy quietness and let our hearts ‘breathe’. Just as the empty sky in the painting makes the flying birds look freer, empty
moments
in life make us more relaxed.”
Zhou nodded. She began to know that leaving room for nothing was a good
idea
. So she started to paint with more “blank space” in her works. Sometimes she drew a lonely mountain with empty space around it; sometimes she left a corner of the paper empty. When people looked at her paintings, they felt
calm
and thought a lot.
Just as a painter needs to leave blank space for
beauty
, we need to leave time in life for rest and thinking. Don't fill every minute with busyness—
allow
ourselves to be “empty” sometimes. That's when we can truly see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the
quiet
moments. Let's have a try.
(
C
)1. A. feel
B. fix
C. fill
D. focus
(
A
)2. A. because
B. until
C. before
D. if
(
B
)3. A. remembered
B. visited
C. missed
D. watched
(
D
)4. A. sad
B. enjoyable
C. afraid
D. surprised
(
A
)5. A. flew
B. sang
C. jumped
D. walked
(
C
)6. A. full
B. beautiful
C. empty
D. narrow
(
A
)7. A. sky
B. street
C. bridge
D. road
(
B
)8. A. happy
B. tired
C. excited
D. relaxed
(
B
)9. A. play
B. think
C. dance
D. sing
(
C
)10. A. seats
B. books
C. moments
D. brains
(
D
)11. A. work
B. mould
C. part
D. idea
(
B
)12. A. worried
B. calm
C. nervous
D. bored
(
D
)13. A. time
B. money
C. space
D. beauty
(
B
)14. A. agree
B. allow
C. arrive
D. attract
(
A
)15. A. quiet
B. busy
C. hard
D. important

答案

五、1. C 【点拨】根据“every corner of her paintings with bright colours and detailed designs”可知,是用明亮的颜色和精细的图案填满画作的每个角落。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】空后的句子是前句的原因,故此处用 because 引导表语从句。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“an old master painter”可知,是去拜访大师。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“see half of the paper was empty”可知,看到半张纸是空白的,她应该是惊讶的。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,鸟是在天空中飞翔。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“The blank space did look like a vast (辽阔的) 7.”可知,此处指空白的部分。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“The birds were flying in it freely.”可知,空白处看起来像天空,鸟在空中自由地飞翔。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】根据“If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans”可知,用工作、学习或计划来填满每一刻,我们会感到疲惫。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】根据下文中的“leave time in life for rest and thinking”可知,留时间休息和思考。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,生活中要留一些空白时刻。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,留白是个好想法。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,她的画有一些留白,这让看画的人感到平静,并进行思考。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,画家在画作中留白是为了美学效果。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,是在宁静的时刻找到幸福。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇讲述艺术与生活哲理的夹叙夹议类完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,理清故事主线:年轻画家周曦一开始习惯把画作全部填满色彩,在拜访老画家后领悟到“留白”的艺术与生活意义,最终明白不必把生活全部填满,留空白才能收获平静与幸福。解题过程中不要孤立看单个句子,要多联系上下文的线索提示,比如前后文出现的同源复现词、逻辑因果关系、固定搭配,结合语境逐一排除不符合语义的选项,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填满……”,句意为“她热爱用明亮的色彩和精细的图案填满画作的每一个角落”,feel(感觉)、fix(修理)、focus(聚焦)均不符合语境,选C。
2. 第2空:前文说她把画全部填满,后文“她认为越多越好”是前者的原因,用because引导表语从句说明原因,until(直到)、before(在……之前)、if(如果)逻辑不符,选A。
3. 第3空:句意为“有一天,她拜访了一位年长的资深画家”,remember(记得)、miss(想念/错过)、watch(观看)均不符合动作逻辑,选B。
4. 第4空:她之前一直习惯把画全部填满,看到大师的画半张纸都是空白的,第一反应应该是惊讶,sad(难过的)、enjoyable(愉快的)、afraid(害怕的)不符合语境,选D。
5. 第5空:句意为“只有几只鸟儿在晴朗的天空中飞翔,一艘小船漂浮在平静的水面上”,鸟在天空的动作是飞,sing(唱歌)、jump(跳跃)、walk(行走)不符合场景,选A。
6. 第6空:对应前文提到的“half of the paper was empty”,大师询问空白的部分是否让你感到平和,full(满的)、beautiful(美丽的)、narrow(狭窄的)不符合指代,选C。
7. 第7空:根据后文“The birds were flying in it freely”,这片空白看起来像辽阔的天空,street(街道)、bridge(桥)、road(路)不符合逻辑,选A。
8. 第8空:如果我们把每一刻都用工作、学习、计划填满,人会感到疲惫,happy(开心的)、excited(兴奋的)、relaxed(放松的)不符合常理,选B。
9. 第9空:对应后文出现的“leave time in life for rest and thinking”,这里指留出空白时间用来休息和思考,play(玩耍)、dance(跳舞)、sing(唱歌)没有前后文提示,选B。
10. 第10空:句意为“正如画里的空天空让飞鸟看起来更自由,生活里的空白时刻让我们更放松”,对应前文提到的“fill every moment”,seats(座位)、books(书本)、brains(大脑)不符合语义,选C。
11. 第11空:句意为“她开始明白留出空白是个很好的想法”,work(工作)、mould(模具)、part(部分)不符合语境,选D。
12. 第12空:她的画加入了留白,看画的人会感到平静、引发思考,worried(担忧的)、nervous(紧张的)、bored(无聊的)不符合留白给人的感受,选B。
13. 第13空:句意为“正如画家需要为美留白,我们也需要在生活里留出时间休息和思考”,对应后文的“see the beauty of peace”,time(时间)、money(金钱)、space(空间)不符合指代,选D。
14. 第14空:固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”,句意为“不要把每一分钟都填得很忙碌,允许自己偶尔‘放空’”,agree(同意)、arrive(到达)、attract(吸引)均不符合搭配和语义,选B。
15. 第15空:句意为“那时我们才能真正看到平静的美好,在宁静的时刻找到幸福”,对应前文的“enjoy quietness”,busy(忙碌的)、hard(艰难的)、important(重要的)不符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1-5 CABDA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 DBDBA
【知识点】
完形语境推理
固定搭配辨析
词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近生活的哲理类完形填空,大部分题目都有明确的前后文线索提示,难度适中。做完形填空时要注意避免“就句选题”,学会抓取全文主旨,利用前后文的复现词、逻辑关系验证选项,积累常见的固定搭配,就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7