例题1
：(青海中考)It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive(兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black - necked cranes(黑颈鹤) live better.
5. According to the passage, what will happen to black - necked cranes in the future?

A.Black - necked cranes will not come back.
B.There will be more black - necked cranes in the future.
C.The city will be a home for black - necked cranes.
D.People will hurt black - necked cranes.

B解析：B 细节推理题。根据“People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black - necked cranes live better.”可知青海人民努力确保黑颈鹤生活得更好，由此可推知在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更多的黑颈鹤。

细节推理题。根据文中“People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black - necked cranes live better.”可推知，未来会有更多黑颈鹤。

训练1
： (烟台中考)This is the world's first try to bring samples from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample - return(样本返回) moon journey... Up to now, 10 moon sample - return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the Soviet Union(苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.
2. How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side?

A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Five times.
D.Ten times.

训练 1 A 细节推理题。根据“This is the world's first try to bring samples from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample - return moon journey”和“but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side”可知嫦娥六号实现了世界上首次从月球背面采集样本返回，是中国第二次样本返回的月球之旅，之前所有的样本都是从月球近侧收集的，由此可知中国有过一次从月球近侧采集样本的经历。

【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确题干的核心问题：中国从月球近侧获取过多少次样本。接下来带着题干里的关键词回原文定位相关语句，能找到两处关键信息：第一处说明本次任务是世界首次从月球背面带回样本，对中国来说这是第二次月球样本返回任务；第二处说明此前所有完成的月球样本返回任务的样本都采集自月球近侧。把两处信息结合推导：中国的第二次样本返回任务是采集月球背面样本，那么中国的第一次样本返回任务就属于此前从近侧采样的任务，就能得出正确次数，同时要注意排除干扰项，不要把美苏中三国的总任务数错当成中国的任务数。
【解析】
步骤1：提取题干核心设问：中国从月球近侧采集到样本的次数。
步骤2：回原文定位对应信息：
① 原文明确说明本次任务是全球首次尝试从月球背面带回样本，对中国而言这是第二次月球样本返回旅程；
② 原文最后一句说明，到目前为止美国、苏联、中国一共完成的10次月球样本返回任务里，此前所有样本全部采集自月球近侧。
步骤3：信息整合推导：中国的第二次样本返回任务是首次采集月球背面样本，因此中国的第一次样本返回任务属于此前从月球近侧采集样本的任务，可得出中国仅1次从月球近侧获取样本。
步骤4：排除干扰项：B选项的两次是中国总共的样本返回总次数，其中一次为月球背面采样，不符合设问；C选项5次属于无中生有，原文无相关表述；D选项10次是美苏中三国的样本返回总任务数，并非中国的次数，因此均错误。最终选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节推理，语篇信息整合
【点评】
本题是中考英语阅读的典型细节推理题型，整体难度不高但容易出现断章取义的错误，不少学生看到原文的10次就直接误选D，没有仔细区分总任务的所属主体，也没有将两处分散的关联信息结合推导，能够很好地考察学生精准抓取文本信息、排除干扰项的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

例题2
：(淮安中考)Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don't be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.”
4. What do you think of Nora's mum?

A.Polite.
B.Wise.
C.Careless.
D.Strict.

B解析：B 观点态度题。根据“Everyone feels like that sometimes... You need some practice to change your mind.”可知她妈妈给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，由此可知她妈妈很睿智。

本题为观点态度题。根据文中妈妈所说的“Everyone feels like that sometimes... You need some practice to change your mind.”可知，妈妈会安慰孩子并给出合理建议，可见她很睿智。