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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 体育素养 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 7 min 正确率: /5
Physical literacy(体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults(成人) can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 1
Offering many types of activities
Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 2 This variety (多样化) helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement.
3
Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop.
Taking things step by step
4 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement help kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can.
Providing active feedback(反馈)
It is important for adults to realize young people's improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence(自信心). When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. 5
A. Everyone can take part
B. Taking part and having fun
C. Here's how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help.
D. Young people should get the chance to work well with others.
E. This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments.
F. Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn.
G. For example, sentences like “well done” often make kids' bodies and minds feel good.
1.
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 体育素养 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 7 min 正确率: /5
Physical literacy(体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults(成人) can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 1
Offering many types of activities
Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 2 This variety (多样化) helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement.
3
Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop.
Taking things step by step
4 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement help kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can.
Providing active feedback(反馈)
It is important for adults to realize young people's improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence(自信心). When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. 5
A. Everyone can take part
B. Taking part and having fun
C. Here's how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help.
D. Young people should get the chance to work well with others.
E. This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments.
F. Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn.
G. For example, sentences like “well done” often make kids' bodies and minds feel good.
1.
C
2. E
3. B
4. F
5. G
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成年人帮助孩子发展体育素养的多种方式，包括多样活动、参与乐趣、循序渐进、积极反馈等。
1. C 上文“For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy.”提到成年人对帮助孩子发展体育素养很重要，下文介绍具体的方式，C 项“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供的帮助。”承上启下。故选 C。
2. E 上文“Taking part in activities like running... is important for physical literacy.”提到参与跑步等活动对体育素养重要，E 项“这应该涵盖不同类型运动和不同环境。”中“This”指代上文“Taking part in activities”，“different”与下文“variety”呼应，说明活动的多样化。故选 E。
3. B 根据下文“Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people...”可知本段介绍参与活动并获得乐趣，B 项“参与并享受乐趣”契合本段主旨。故选 B。
4. F 本段标题“Taking things step by step”介绍循序渐进，F 项“成年人应把困难技能分解成小步骤，让年轻人学习。”呼应段落标题。故选 F。
5. G 上文“When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence.”提到成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方及改进方法，能建立信心，G 项“例如，像‘做得好’这样的句子通常会让孩子们的身心感觉良好。”对上文举例，说明积极反馈的影响。故选 G。
1. C 上文“For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy.”提到成年人对帮助孩子发展体育素养很重要，下文介绍具体的方式，C 项“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供的帮助。”承上启下。故选 C。
2. E 上文“Taking part in activities like running... is important for physical literacy.”提到参与跑步等活动对体育素养重要，E 项“这应该涵盖不同类型运动和不同环境。”中“This”指代上文“Taking part in activities”，“different”与下文“variety”呼应，说明活动的多样化。故选 E。
3. B 根据下文“Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people...”可知本段介绍参与活动并获得乐趣，B 项“参与并享受乐趣”契合本段主旨。故选 B。
4. F 本段标题“Taking things step by step”介绍循序渐进，F 项“成年人应把困难技能分解成小步骤，让年轻人学习。”呼应段落标题。故选 F。
5. G 上文“When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence.”提到成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方及改进方法，能建立信心，G 项“例如，像‘做得好’这样的句子通常会让孩子们的身心感觉良好。”对上文举例，说明积极反馈的影响。故选 G。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇七选五，首先通读全文明确文章是总分结构，核心主题是介绍成年人帮助青少年培养体育素养的4种具体方法。接下来逐个梳理设空的逻辑需求：
1. 第1空在首段末尾，前文点明成年人对孩子发展体育素养十分重要，后文开始逐条罗列具体帮助方式，这里需要承上启下的过渡句引出下文方法。
2. 第2空在第一条方法的段落中间，前文列举了跑、跳、投等各类活动，后文提到“这种多样化”的好处，空处内容要承接活动参与的表述，呼应后文“多样化”的关键词。
3. 第3空是第二条方法的小标题，需要概括整段核心，后文内容都在强调活动要有趣、让孩子愿意参与享受，匹配对应主旨的选项即可。
4. 第4空在“循序渐进”主题的段落中，要呼应段落标题的“step by step”，匹配和拆分学习步骤相关的表述。
5. 第5空在“提供积极反馈”的段落末尾，前文点明正向反馈能帮孩子建立自信，空处需要给出正向反馈的具体实例完成逻辑闭环，最后排除两个多余无关选项就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空1：上文提到成年人对帮助孩子发展体育素养有重要作用，后文开始介绍成年人提供帮助的具体方式，C项“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供的帮助”承接上文的成年人作用，引出下文分点内容，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2. 空2：上文提到参与跑、跳、投、接、踢这类活动对体育素养很重要，E项“这应该涵盖不同类型的运动以及不同的环境”中的指示代词This指代前文的“参与各类活动”，句中的different和后文的variety（多样化）形成呼应，进一步说明活动多样化的要求，逻辑连贯。
3. 空3：该空是本段小标题，后文整段都说明活动俱乐部要选用对年轻人有趣、愉快的游戏和活动，让孩子愿意参与、获得放松体验，B项“参与并享受乐趣”精准概括本段核心主旨，匹配段落内容。
4. 空4：本段小标题为“循序渐进”，F项“成年人应该把高难度的技能拆解成更小的步骤供年轻人学习”直接呼应“step by step（一步步来）”的核心要求，和后文提到的孩子可以按自身节奏快慢学习的表述逻辑一致。
5. 空5：上文提到成年人指出孩子做得好的地方、给出改进方向可以帮孩子建立自信，G项“例如，像‘做得好’这类话语常常会让孩子的身心都感到愉悦”是对前文“积极反馈建立自信”的具体举例说明，衔接自然。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. G
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧，说明文语篇衔接，段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是典型的说明文类七选五，采用清晰的总分结构，分点介绍培养体育素养的方法，考点覆盖过渡句选择、小标题主旨匹配、细节逻辑衔接、例证关系判断等七选五核心考点，解题时可通过关键词复现、指代呼应快速锁定答案，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇七选五，首先通读全文明确文章是总分结构，核心主题是介绍成年人帮助青少年培养体育素养的4种具体方法。接下来逐个梳理设空的逻辑需求：
1. 第1空在首段末尾，前文点明成年人对孩子发展体育素养十分重要，后文开始逐条罗列具体帮助方式，这里需要承上启下的过渡句引出下文方法。
2. 第2空在第一条方法的段落中间，前文列举了跑、跳、投等各类活动，后文提到“这种多样化”的好处，空处内容要承接活动参与的表述，呼应后文“多样化”的关键词。
3. 第3空是第二条方法的小标题，需要概括整段核心，后文内容都在强调活动要有趣、让孩子愿意参与享受，匹配对应主旨的选项即可。
4. 第4空在“循序渐进”主题的段落中，要呼应段落标题的“step by step”，匹配和拆分学习步骤相关的表述。
5. 第5空在“提供积极反馈”的段落末尾，前文点明正向反馈能帮孩子建立自信，空处需要给出正向反馈的具体实例完成逻辑闭环，最后排除两个多余无关选项就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空1：上文提到成年人对帮助孩子发展体育素养有重要作用，后文开始介绍成年人提供帮助的具体方式，C项“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供的帮助”承接上文的成年人作用，引出下文分点内容，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2. 空2：上文提到参与跑、跳、投、接、踢这类活动对体育素养很重要，E项“这应该涵盖不同类型的运动以及不同的环境”中的指示代词This指代前文的“参与各类活动”，句中的different和后文的variety（多样化）形成呼应，进一步说明活动多样化的要求，逻辑连贯。
3. 空3：该空是本段小标题，后文整段都说明活动俱乐部要选用对年轻人有趣、愉快的游戏和活动，让孩子愿意参与、获得放松体验，B项“参与并享受乐趣”精准概括本段核心主旨，匹配段落内容。
4. 空4：本段小标题为“循序渐进”，F项“成年人应该把高难度的技能拆解成更小的步骤供年轻人学习”直接呼应“step by step（一步步来）”的核心要求，和后文提到的孩子可以按自身节奏快慢学习的表述逻辑一致。
5. 空5：上文提到成年人指出孩子做得好的地方、给出改进方向可以帮孩子建立自信，G项“例如，像‘做得好’这类话语常常会让孩子的身心都感到愉悦”是对前文“积极反馈建立自信”的具体举例说明，衔接自然。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. G
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧，说明文语篇衔接，段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是典型的说明文类七选五，采用清晰的总分结构，分点介绍培养体育素养的方法，考点覆盖过渡句选择、小标题主旨匹配、细节逻辑衔接、例证关系判断等七选五核心考点，解题时可通过关键词复现、指代呼应快速锁定答案，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
