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10. 读短文，回答下列问题。
The Little Ant
A bus is coming from the forest. There are some animals on the bus. Some want to play near the lake, and some want to pick mushrooms. The little ant Kape wants to visit his grandparents.
They are enjoying some funny stories and they are so happy. An old bear gets on the bus at the stop. The bus is full of passengers. There's no seat. The little sheep says, "Grandma, come here and take my seat." The little monkey and the little pig stand up, too.
Grandma Bear says, "Thank you, children. If I take your seat, you'll have to stand." At this time, Kape says, "Come here, Grandma. I have a good idea."
When Grandma Bear sits down, she can't find Kape. "Where are you?" she asks. "I'm here, Grandma," Kape smiles. Wow! Kape is sitting on her shoulder. They all laugh.
Notes
ant 蚂蚁 forest 森林 mushroom 蘑菇
funny 有趣的 passenger 乘客 if 如果 shoulder 肩膀
①What does the ant want to do?
②Who offers his seat to Grandma Bear?
③Do you like the ant? Why?
④If you are on the bus, what will you do?
The Little Ant
A bus is coming from the forest. There are some animals on the bus. Some want to play near the lake, and some want to pick mushrooms. The little ant Kape wants to visit his grandparents.
They are enjoying some funny stories and they are so happy. An old bear gets on the bus at the stop. The bus is full of passengers. There's no seat. The little sheep says, "Grandma, come here and take my seat." The little monkey and the little pig stand up, too.
Grandma Bear says, "Thank you, children. If I take your seat, you'll have to stand." At this time, Kape says, "Come here, Grandma. I have a good idea."
When Grandma Bear sits down, she can't find Kape. "Where are you?" she asks. "I'm here, Grandma," Kape smiles. Wow! Kape is sitting on her shoulder. They all laugh.
Notes
ant 蚂蚁 forest 森林 mushroom 蘑菇
funny 有趣的 passenger 乘客 if 如果 shoulder 肩膀
①What does the ant want to do?
The ant wants to visit his Grandparents.
②Who offers his seat to Grandma Bear?
The little sheep offers his seat to Grandma Bear.
③Do you like the ant? Why?
略
④If you are on the bus, what will you do?
略
答案
①The ant wants to visit his Grandparents.
②The little sheep offers his seat to Grandma Bear.
③Yes, I do. Because the little ant Kape is very clever and warm-hearted, he comes up with a good idea to let Grandma Bear have a seat without making other friends stand all the way.
④I will offer my seat to the Grandma Bear actively, and if there is no extra seat, I can also come up with a proper smart idea to help her just like the little ant Kape.
②The little sheep offers his seat to Grandma Bear.
③Yes, I do. Because the little ant Kape is very clever and warm-hearted, he comes up with a good idea to let Grandma Bear have a seat without making other friends stand all the way.
④I will offer my seat to the Grandma Bear actively, and if there is no extra seat, I can also come up with a proper smart idea to help her just like the little ant Kape.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解问答题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读完整短文，梳理清楚故事的人物和情节脉络；2. 针对前两道细节题，带着问题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，直接提取匹配的信息作答，注意回答的人称、时态要和问题保持一致；3. 后两道是开放性主观题，结合短文传递的乐于助人、懂礼貌的正向主旨，组织通顺合理的英文语句作答即可，不需要完全统一答案，表意正确符合价值观就可以得分。
【解析】
① 定位原文第一段末尾内容"The little ant Kape wants to visit his grandparents."，直接提取核心信息作答，匹配问题的第三人称单数时态要求即可。
② 定位原文第二段内容，最先主动开口提出给熊奶奶让座的是小绵羊，后续小猴子和小猪也只是跟着站起来，因此提取对应信息作答。
③ 本题为开放性问题，可结合小蚂蚁聪明、热心的特点表述自己的喜好和理由，语句通顺、表意正向合理即可。
④ 本题为开放性问题，结合公共场合乐于助人的正向行为表述即可，语句通顺表意合理就可得分。
【答案】
①The ant wants to visit his grandparents.
②The little sheep offers his seat to Grandma Bear.
③Yes, I do. Because the little ant Kape is very clever and warm-hearted, he comes up with a good idea to let Grandma Bear have a seat without making other friends stand all the way.
④I will offer my seat to the Grandma Bear actively, and if there is no extra seat, I can also come up with a proper smart idea to help her just like the little ant Kape.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；信息提取作答；情景表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，前两道细节题难度很低，只要能读懂短文内容就能快速在原文找到对应答案，后两道开放性题目既考察学生的英文语言组织能力，也向学生传递了尊老爱幼、乐于助人的正向价值观，整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读理解问答题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读完整短文，梳理清楚故事的人物和情节脉络；2. 针对前两道细节题，带着问题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，直接提取匹配的信息作答，注意回答的人称、时态要和问题保持一致；3. 后两道是开放性主观题，结合短文传递的乐于助人、懂礼貌的正向主旨，组织通顺合理的英文语句作答即可，不需要完全统一答案，表意正确符合价值观就可以得分。
【解析】
① 定位原文第一段末尾内容"The little ant Kape wants to visit his grandparents."，直接提取核心信息作答，匹配问题的第三人称单数时态要求即可。
② 定位原文第二段内容，最先主动开口提出给熊奶奶让座的是小绵羊，后续小猴子和小猪也只是跟着站起来，因此提取对应信息作答。
③ 本题为开放性问题，可结合小蚂蚁聪明、热心的特点表述自己的喜好和理由，语句通顺、表意正向合理即可。
④ 本题为开放性问题，结合公共场合乐于助人的正向行为表述即可，语句通顺表意合理就可得分。
【答案】
①The ant wants to visit his grandparents.
②The little sheep offers his seat to Grandma Bear.
③Yes, I do. Because the little ant Kape is very clever and warm-hearted, he comes up with a good idea to let Grandma Bear have a seat without making other friends stand all the way.
④I will offer my seat to the Grandma Bear actively, and if there is no extra seat, I can also come up with a proper smart idea to help her just like the little ant Kape.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；信息提取作答；情景表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，前两道细节题难度很低，只要能读懂短文内容就能快速在原文找到对应答案，后两道开放性题目既考察学生的英文语言组织能力，也向学生传递了尊老爱幼、乐于助人的正向价值观，整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.8
