六、阅读理解。
More and more foreign influencers(名人)are coming to China. They make videos here and share them online. People from other countries are amazed by how fast China is growing. Many of them change their ideas about China. This didn't just happen by accident. China has been working hard for a long time to get ready for this.
Chinese people are always inclusive. There are 56 ethnic groups(民族)in China. Each group has its own way of life，and together they make China's culture rich and colourful. For example，the Tibetan people have their own language. They also have beautiful palaces and temples that show their beliefs. The Zhuang people also have their own language. They like to sing folk songs to build friendship. They even have a special festival called the Third Song Festival. On that day，people get together to play games like throwing embroidered balls(绣球)and touching coloured eggs.
China has a long history，but it's also very modern. The high - speed trains in China are not only fast but also take you to many places，both inside China and to some other countries. They help China's trade and technology grow faster. And life in China is super convenient. You can pay for things with your phone，so you don't need to carry a lot of cash. Even when you're taking the subway，you can use your phone because there's a network everywhere.
China is a country where old traditions meet new technology. Come and see it for yourself!
()1. Why are people from other countries “amazed”?
A. Because China has the most influencers.
B. Because China's development speed is surprising.
C. Because Chinese food becomes popular worldwide.
D. Because China invites many foreigners to make videos.
()2. What does “inclusive” mean in the second paragraph?
A. powerful
B. lively
C. helpful
D. welcoming
()3. What can we learn from the text?
A. The Zhuang people sing songs to make friends.
B. We can take high - speed trains to any other countries.
C. You can only get online while taking the subway in China.
D. Foreigners like to visit China because of the new technology.
()4. What is the writer's purpose of writing this text?
A. To describe how strong China is now.
B. To invite influencers to come to China.
C. To help people know more about China.
D. To tell readers ethnic groups in China.

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先浏览所有题干，带着问题回到原文对应位置定位信息：第1题直接找带amazed的原句就能锁定答案；第2题词义猜测题需要结合划线词后文的语境逻辑推断词义；第3题细节判断题要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除表述错误的干扰项；第4题主旨大意题需要结合全文整体内容，排除表述片面的选项，选出最贴合作者写作意图的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第三句"People from other countries are amazed by how fast China is growing."，可知其他国家的人惊讶的原因是中国的发展速度十分惊人，对应选项B。选项A提到的“中国有最多的名人”原文未提及，选项C提到的“中国食物全球流行”原文无相关内容，选项D“中国邀请很多外国人拍视频”不符合原文表述，因此选B。
2. 划线词inclusive出现在第二段开头，后文介绍中国有56个民族，每个民族都保留自己独特的生活方式，共同丰富中国文化，说明中国人是包容、乐于接纳不同文化的，inclusive含义为包容的，和选项D“welcoming（乐于接纳的）”含义匹配。A.powerful强大的、B.lively活泼的、C.helpful有帮助的都不符合语境，因此选D。
3. 逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文第二段明确提到"The Zhuang people also have their own language. They like to sing folk songs to build friendship."，和“壮族人唱歌来交朋友”表述完全一致，正确。
选项B：原文第三段说明高铁可以通往中国境内和部分其他国家，并非“任何其他国家”，表述错误。
选项C：原文提到“甚至坐地铁的时候都能连网”，并非“只有坐地铁的时候才能上网”，表述错误。
选项D：原文没有提到“外国人喜欢来中国只是因为新技术”，属于无中生有，表述错误。
因此选A。
4. 全文依次介绍了中国开放包容的特质、多元的多民族文化、兼具悠久历史和现代化便利的特点，整体目的是帮助人们更全面地了解真实的中国。选项A只强调中国强大、选项B只提到邀请网红、选项D只介绍少数民族，都属于片面表述，只有C符合写作意图，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨推断
【点评】
这篇阅读结合中国国情相关的主题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解常见的三类题型，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文得到答案，干扰项的错误特征也比较明显，同时学生做题过程中也能加深对中国多民族文化、现代化发展的认知。
【难度系数】
0.7