第一节 语法填空
根据短文内容,填写合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
Grandpa White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life is becoming better and better these days compared with the past.
Cities were small and quiet in the past. People 1. (main) went out on foot or by bike, and there were few cars on the road. Now cities are modern and lively. There are many cars in the streets, and some families even have two or more cars, making 2. easier for people to travel around. The traffic system is also improving all 3. time, with more buses and subways taking people anywhere quickly.
In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters, 4. usually took a long time to arrive. Now more and more people use mobile phones. We can talk, use video call 5. chat with our family and friends anytime and anywhere. Even when people eat together in a restaurant, they share interesting things on the phone and feel closer 6. each other.
Most families didn't have computers in the past. But now computers are everywhere in 7. (we) life. A study found that more and more children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet 8. (grow) a lot in the past three years. Grandpa White's grandson is a middle school student. He often uses the Internet 9. (study) online, and learn new skills. He finishes his homework well with the help of the Internet, and his teacher often praises him for his hard work. Grandpa White is really proud 10. his grandson.
根据短文内容,填写合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
Grandpa White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life is becoming better and better these days compared with the past.
Cities were small and quiet in the past. People 1. (main) went out on foot or by bike, and there were few cars on the road. Now cities are modern and lively. There are many cars in the streets, and some families even have two or more cars, making 2. easier for people to travel around. The traffic system is also improving all 3. time, with more buses and subways taking people anywhere quickly.
In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters, 4. usually took a long time to arrive. Now more and more people use mobile phones. We can talk, use video call 5. chat with our family and friends anytime and anywhere. Even when people eat together in a restaurant, they share interesting things on the phone and feel closer 6. each other.
Most families didn't have computers in the past. But now computers are everywhere in 7. (we) life. A study found that more and more children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet 8. (grow) a lot in the past three years. Grandpa White's grandson is a middle school student. He often uses the Internet 9. (study) online, and learn new skills. He finishes his homework well with the help of the Internet, and his teacher often praises him for his hard work. Grandpa White is really proud 10. his grandson.
答案
1. mainly
2. it
3. the
4. which
5. to
6. to
7. our
8. has grown
9. to study
10. of
2. it
3. the
4. which
5. to
6. to
7. our
8. has grown
9. to study
10. of
解析
1. 此处修饰动词短语went out,需要用副词形式,形容词main的副词形式为mainly,意为“主要地”。
2. 此处是固定结构"make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.",it作形式宾语,指代后面的真正不定式内容to travel around,因此填it。
3. 此处是固定短语all the time,意为“一直、始终”,符合语境,因此填the。
4. 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是letters,指代物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导该从句。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“用视频电话来和我们的家人朋友随时随地聊天”的含义,因此填to。
6. 此处是固定搭配feel close/closer to sb.,意为“感觉和某人更亲近”,因此填介词to。
7. 此处修饰名词life,需要用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,意为“我们的”。
8. 时间状语in the past three years是现在完成时的标志,主语"The number of children using the Internet"表示单数含义,助动词用has,grow的过去分词是grown,因此填has grown。
9. 此处是固定搭配use sth. to do sth.,意为“使用某物做某事”,不定式作目的状语,因此填to study。
10. 此处是固定短语be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”,因此填介词of。
2. 此处是固定结构"make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.",it作形式宾语,指代后面的真正不定式内容to travel around,因此填it。
3. 此处是固定短语all the time,意为“一直、始终”,符合语境,因此填the。
4. 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是letters,指代物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导该从句。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“用视频电话来和我们的家人朋友随时随地聊天”的含义,因此填to。
6. 此处是固定搭配feel close/closer to sb.,意为“感觉和某人更亲近”,因此填介词to。
7. 此处修饰名词life,需要用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,意为“我们的”。
8. 时间状语in the past three years是现在完成时的标志,主语"The number of children using the Internet"表示单数含义,助动词用has,grow的过去分词是grown,因此填has grown。
9. 此处是固定搭配use sth. to do sth.,意为“使用某物做某事”,不定式作目的状语,因此填to study。
10. 此处是固定短语be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”,因此填介词of。
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