2026年系统集成暑假生活北京师范大学出版社七年级英语全一册通用版第49页答案
一、根据首字母提示补全单词
1. —Do you know the h
height
of Mount Tai?
—It's about 1532 metres high.
2. —Do you know where the bank is?
—Sure. Go s
straight
and turn left at the first corner. You can find it on your right.
3. This is an empty bottle. You can f
fill
it with water.
4. Reading is one of the most important s
skills
in English learning.
5. Please r
record
these important events in the calendar so that we won't forget them.

答案

1. height 2. straight 3. fill 4. skills 5. record

解析

【分析】
这类题目需结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时运用词汇的词性、固定搭配、单复数等知识补全单词。解题思路为:先通读每句理解语境,再根据首字母判断所需单词的词义和词性,最后确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:——你知道泰山的高度吗?——它大约1532米高。答句提及高度相关内容,结合首字母h,此处需名词“高度”,故填height。
2. 句意:——你知道银行在哪里吗?——当然。直走,在第一个路口左转,你就能在右边找到它。指路常用表达“go straight”意为“直走”,结合首字母s,故填straight。
3. 句意:这是个空瓶子,你可以用水装满它。固定搭配“fill...with...”表示“用……装满……”,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合首字母f,故填fill。
4. 句意:阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,结合句意和首字母s,此处需填名词复数“技能”,故填skills。
5. 句意:请在日历上记录这些重要事件,这样我们就不会忘记它们。祈使句以动词原形开头,结合句意和首字母r,故填record。
【答案】
1. height 2. straight 3. fill 4. skills 5. record
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合语境、首字母及语法知识解题,注重核心词汇和常用表达的积累,是常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、短文填词
On Saturday morning, I go to invite my classmate Cindy, Linda and Amy to my home. We do o
our
homework together. Then we walk to Qingfeng Lake. We'd like to go c
cycling
there. After that Linda and I w
want
to go fishing, but Cindy and Amy don't go with us. They want to fly kites. Look! They are r
running
to the park. In the afternoon, I stay at home and help my p
parents
clean the house. On Sunday morning, my parents and I v
visit
my grandparents by bus. In the afternoon, my uncle d
drives
us to the beach. My mother doesn't want to go t
there
. She helps my grandparents do some h
housework
. I'd like to lie (躺) on the beach and enjoy the sunshine, but my cousin would like to s
swim
in the sea. In the evening, we go back home. I love my weekend.
1. o
our
2. c
cycling
3. w
want
4. r
running

5. p
parents
6. v
visit
7. d
drives
8. t
there

9. h
housework
10. s
swim

答案

1. our 2. cycling 3. want 4. running 5. parents
6. visit 7. drives 8. there 9. housework 10. swim

解析

【分析】
本题为短文语境填词题,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法知识,根据首字母提示填写合适单词。解题思路:先通读全文把握周末活动的整体语境,再逐个分析空格所在句子,结合首字母、句子结构(如时态、固定短语)确定单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如现在分词、第三人称单数)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配do one's homework,主语为we,对应首字母o,填our;
2. 结合前文“walk to Qingfeng Lake”及首字母c,go cycling(去骑自行车)符合语境,填cycling;
3. 固定搭配want to do sth,主语为复数,一般现在时,对应首字母w,填want;
4. 由“Look!”可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,结合首字母r,run的现在分词为running,填running;
5. 结合“stay at home”“clean the house”及首字母p,parents(父母)符合语境,填parents;
6. 结合“my grandparents”及首字母v,visit(看望)符合语境,一般现在时主语为复数,填visit;
7. 固定搭配drive sb to sp,主语my uncle为第三人称单数,一般现在时,对应首字母d,填drives;
8. 结合“go to the beach”及首字母t,there(那里)指代海滩,填there;
9. 固定搭配do housework(做家务),对应首字母h,填housework;
10. 结合“in the sea”及首字母s,swim(游泳)符合语境,would like to do sth结构,填swim。
【答案】
1. our 2. cycling 3. want 4. running 5. parents 6. visit 7. drives 8. there 9. housework 10. swim
【知识点】
语境填词、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕周末活动展开,考查学生对上下文语义的理解、常用固定短语的掌握及基础语法(时态)的运用,需结合首字母综合判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7