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五、任务型阅读。
Have you ever learned about the Taihang Mountains?
The Taihang Mountains pass through Hebei, Shanxi and Henan, bordering Beijing. The range is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called "the backbone of China" in ancient times.
Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nüwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns.
The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient stories happened, but also where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. These fossils show how the Earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountains will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will give shade. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountains and feel its greatness.
1. The Taihang Mountains are long.（不超过 3 个词）
2. The third paragraph talks about legends.（仅填 1 个词）
3. We can learn how the Earth has changed and from the fossils found in the Taihang area.（不超过 4 个词）
4. People can go to the Taihang Mountains whenever they want because .（不超过 6 个词）
5. If you could visit the Taihang Mountains, what would you like to explore most, and why?
（不超过 20 个词）
Have you ever learned about the Taihang Mountains?
The Taihang Mountains pass through Hebei, Shanxi and Henan, bordering Beijing. The range is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called "the backbone of China" in ancient times.
Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nüwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns.
The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient stories happened, but also where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. These fossils show how the Earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountains will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will give shade. In autumn, the trees are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountains and feel its greatness.
1. The Taihang Mountains are long.（不超过 3 个词）
2. The third paragraph talks about legends.（仅填 1 个词）
3. We can learn how the Earth has changed and from the fossils found in the Taihang area.（不超过 4 个词）
4. People can go to the Taihang Mountains whenever they want because .（不超过 6 个词）
5. If you could visit the Taihang Mountains, what would you like to explore most, and why?
（不超过 20 个词）
答案
1. about 400 kilometres；2. human；3. how ancient humans lived；4. it is beautiful all year round；5. I'd like to explore its legends, because they are fascinating.
解析
【分析】
任务型阅读解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再根据各小题关键词回原文定位，严格遵循词数限制作答。第1题抓关键词“long”定位原文找长度；第2题依据“third paragraph”“legends”定位段落明确传说类型；第3题围绕“fossils”定位找并列信息；第4题通过“whenever they want”定位原因；第5题结合原文提及的太行山传说、历史文化等，选方向作答即可。
【解析】
1. 由第一段“The range is about 400 kilometres long.”可知，长度为约400公里，符合不超3词要求，故填about 400 kilometres；
2. 第三段围绕人类文明起源的传说展开，故填human；
3. 由第四段“These fossils show how the Earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，化石还能了解古代人类的生活，符合不超4词要求，故填how ancient humans lived；
4. 由倒数第二段最后一句“You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.”可知，原因是全年都很美，符合不超6词要求，故填it is beautiful all year round；
5. 开放题，结合原文提及的太行山传说内容，选择探索方向并说明原因，符合不超20词要求，故填I'd like to explore its legends, because they are fascinating.
【答案】
1. about 400 kilometres；2. human；3. how ancient humans lived；4. it is beautiful all year round；5. I'd like to explore its legends, because they are fascinating.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】
本题为介绍太行山的任务型阅读，侧重考查信息定位与提取能力，最后一题开放灵活，结合原文内容即可作答，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务型阅读解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再根据各小题关键词回原文定位，严格遵循词数限制作答。第1题抓关键词“long”定位原文找长度；第2题依据“third paragraph”“legends”定位段落明确传说类型；第3题围绕“fossils”定位找并列信息；第4题通过“whenever they want”定位原因；第5题结合原文提及的太行山传说、历史文化等，选方向作答即可。
【解析】
1. 由第一段“The range is about 400 kilometres long.”可知，长度为约400公里，符合不超3词要求，故填about 400 kilometres；
2. 第三段围绕人类文明起源的传说展开，故填human；
3. 由第四段“These fossils show how the Earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，化石还能了解古代人类的生活，符合不超4词要求，故填how ancient humans lived；
4. 由倒数第二段最后一句“You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.”可知，原因是全年都很美，符合不超6词要求，故填it is beautiful all year round；
5. 开放题，结合原文提及的太行山传说内容，选择探索方向并说明原因，符合不超20词要求，故填I'd like to explore its legends, because they are fascinating.
【答案】
1. about 400 kilometres；2. human；3. how ancient humans lived；4. it is beautiful all year round；5. I'd like to explore its legends, because they are fascinating.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】
本题为介绍太行山的任务型阅读，侧重考查信息定位与提取能力，最后一题开放灵活，结合原文内容即可作答，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
