2026年暑假作业五年级英语沪教版安徽少年儿童出版社第18页答案
一 读句子,选出与画线单词属于同类的单词。
(
C
)1. The students in our class all like reading books.
A. chairs B. weeks C. newspapers
(
B
)2. I'm going to visit my grandma on Monday evening.
A. favourite B. take C. where
(
A
)3. I live on the fifth floor.
A. third B. some C. park
(
C
)4. Miss Chen is a writer.
A. sister B. teach C. driver
(
B
)5. They often go to the library at the weekend.
A. story B. cinema C. strawberry

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语同类词汇选择题,解题思路是:先判断每小题中画线单词的词性或所属类别,再逐一分析选项的类别,选出与画线单词同类的选项。具体步骤:1.确定画线词的类别;2.分析各选项的类别;3.匹配同类选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 画线单词books是表示书籍类的名词,A选项chairs是家具类名词,B选项weeks是时间类名词,C选项newspapers是书籍类名词,故选C;
2. 画线单词visit是动词,A选项favourite是形容词,B选项take是动词,C选项where是疑问副词,故选B;
3. 画线单词fifth是序数词,A选项third是序数词,B选项some是不定代词,C选项park是地点名词,故选A;
4. 画线单词writer是职业名词,A选项sister是亲属名词,B选项teach是动词,C选项driver是职业名词,故选C;
5. 画线单词library是地点名词,A选项story是事物类名词,B选项cinema是地点名词,C选项strawberry是水果类名词,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
名词分类、动词辨析、序数词识别
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇分类题,侧重考查学生对不同词性及类别词汇的积累与分类能力,题型简单,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 选词填空,完成句子。
do read take buy make
1. My mother wants to
buy
some food in the supermarket.
2. We are going to
take
some photos in the park.
3. There is a library in our school. We can
read
books in it.
4. Children's Day is coming. The girls are going to
make
some posters.
5. We're going to
do
a survey about our teachers' favourite books.

答案

1.buy 2.take 3.read 4.make 5.do

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境及动词的固定搭配,从给定的do、read、take、buy、make五个动词中选择合适的词填空。解题时先明确每个动词的含义及常用搭配,再逐一分析每个句子的语义,匹配对应的动词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我妈妈想在超市买些食物”,“买”对应动词buy,buy some food是固定搭配,故填buy;
2. 句意为“我们打算在公园拍些照片”,“拍照”是固定短语take photos,故填take;
3. 句意为“我们学校有图书馆,我们可以在里面读书”,“读书”对应read books,故填read;
4. 句意为“儿童节要到了,女孩们打算制作一些海报”,“制作”对应动词make,make posters是固定搭配,故填make;
5. 句意为“我们打算做一项关于老师最喜欢的书的调查”,“做调查”是固定短语do a survey,故填do。
【答案】
1.buy 2.take 3.read 4.make 5.do
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用固定短语,是小学英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 连词成句,注意字母大小写和标点符号。
1. is going to , Jane , visit , places , some , in , future , the( . )
2. do , survey , they , are going to , a( . )
3. they , are , some , stories , writing( . )
4. like , you , do , book , this , picture( ? )
5. take , are going to , photos , they , some , the books , of( . )

答案

1.Jane is going to visit some places in the future.
2.They are going to do a survey.
3.They are writing some stories.
4.Do you like this picture book?
5.They are going to take some photos of the books.

解析

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,需先明确句子时态(一般将来时、现在进行时、一般疑问句),再定位主语,搭配对应谓语结构(如be going to do、be doing、助动词开头的疑问句结构),补充宾语、状语等成分,同时注意句首字母大写和句末标点。
【解析】
1. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:先确定主语Jane,搭配be动词is,用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,动词用visit,宾语为some places,时间状语in the future,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为Jane is going to visit some places in the future。
2. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:主语为They,be动词are,搭配固定搭配“be going to do a survey”,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are going to do a survey。
3. 本题为现在进行时陈述句:结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”,主语They,be动词are,动词现在分词writing,宾语some stories,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are writing some stories。
4. 本题为一般疑问句:助动词Do放句首,主语you,谓语like,宾语this picture book,句末加问号,首字母大写,组合后为Do you like this picture book?
5. 本题为一般将来时陈述句:主语They,be动词are,用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,动词用take,搭配固定搭配“take some photos of...”,宾语the books,句末加句号,首字母大写,组合后为They are going to take some photos of the books。
【答案】
1.Jane is going to visit some places in the future.
2.They are going to do a survey.
3.They are writing some stories.
4.Do you like this picture book?
5.They are going to take some photos of the books.
【知识点】
连词成句、英语时态运用、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型、时态结构及固定搭配的掌握,需注意句首字母大写和句末标点,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6