Ⅱ.完形填空
Working in a team is an important skill for school and life. True 1 means everyone tries their best. One might be the planner, another might give the ideas, and someone else might check the facts. Often, a natural 2 will come forward to help guide the group.
Good teams 3 to work for the same goal. But having a(n) 4 is normal. It's fine to argue about ideas, but do it respectfully. To make a fair decision, the team can 5 on it. Don't forget to listen to quiet members. A 6 person might have the best idea if we give them a chance.
Teams often face pressure, 7 when deadlines(截止日期) are near. This pressure can help you do great work. The secret is to fully 8 your task and support each other. A team that 9 well can work through any challenge.
10 you win or lose, you are lucky to learn from the experience. You learn about others and yourself. Remember, a strong team is always greater than one person alone. When everyone works together, success is much easier to achieve.
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Working in a team is an important skill for school and life. True 1 means everyone tries their best. One might be the planner, another might give the ideas, and someone else might check the facts. Often, a natural 2 will come forward to help guide the group.
Good teams 3 to work for the same goal. But having a(n) 4 is normal. It's fine to argue about ideas, but do it respectfully. To make a fair decision, the team can 5 on it. Don't forget to listen to quiet members. A 6 person might have the best idea if we give them a chance.
Teams often face pressure, 7 when deadlines(截止日期) are near. This pressure can help you do great work. The secret is to fully 8 your task and support each other. A team that 9 well can work through any challenge.
10 you win or lose, you are lucky to learn from the experience. You learn about others and yourself. Remember, a strong team is always greater than one person alone. When everyone works together, success is much easier to achieve.
(
A
)1. A. teamwork B. friendship C. leadership D. environment(
A
)2. A. leader B. player C. speaker D. stranger(
C
)3. A. refuse B. stop C. promise D. forget(
C
)4. A. disappointment B. agreement C. argument D. surprise(
D
)5. A. argue B. decide C. shout D. vote(
C
)6. A. lucky B. smart C. shy D. brave(
C
)7. A. sweetly B. suddenly C. especially D. quickly(
A
)8. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. get used to D. get along with(
B
)9. A. decides B. communicates C. chooses D. fails(
A
)10. A. Whether B. Until C. Although D. Because答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于团队合作的英语完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(团队合作的重要性),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 首句点明团队合作是重要技能,此处对应“真正的团队合作”,A选项teamwork符合文意;B友谊、C领导力、D环境均不符合,选A。
2. 后文提到“help guide the group(引导团队)”,可知此处指“领导者”,A选项leader符合;B玩家、C演讲者、D陌生人均不符合,选A。
3. 好的团队会“承诺”为同一目标努力,C选项promise符合;A拒绝、B停止、D忘记均不符合,选C。
4. 后文提到“argue about ideas(争论想法)”,可知此处指“争论是正常的”,C选项argument符合;A失望、B同意、D惊喜均不符合,选C。
5. 为公平决策,团队可通过“投票”达成,D选项vote符合;A争论、B决定、C大喊均不符合,选D。
6. 前文提到要听“quiet members(安静的成员)”,对应“害羞的人”,C选项shy符合;A幸运、B聪明、D勇敢均不符合,选C。
7. 团队常面临压力,“尤其”是截止日期临近时,C选项especially符合;A甜美地、B突然、D快速均不符合,选C。
8. 秘诀是“全神贯注于”任务,A选项pay attention to符合;B照顾、C习惯、D相处均不符合,选A。
9. 能克服挑战的团队需要“良好沟通”,B选项communicates符合;A决定、C选择、D失败均不符合,选B。
10. 固定搭配whether...or...表示“不管……还是……”,符合文意,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕团队合作展开,考查学生对语境逻辑的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是典型的英语完形题型,需结合上下文细节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇关于团队合作的英语完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(团队合作的重要性),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格,排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 首句点明团队合作是重要技能,此处对应“真正的团队合作”,A选项teamwork符合文意;B友谊、C领导力、D环境均不符合,选A。
2. 后文提到“help guide the group(引导团队)”,可知此处指“领导者”,A选项leader符合;B玩家、C演讲者、D陌生人均不符合,选A。
3. 好的团队会“承诺”为同一目标努力,C选项promise符合;A拒绝、B停止、D忘记均不符合,选C。
4. 后文提到“argue about ideas(争论想法)”,可知此处指“争论是正常的”,C选项argument符合;A失望、B同意、D惊喜均不符合,选C。
5. 为公平决策,团队可通过“投票”达成,D选项vote符合;A争论、B决定、C大喊均不符合,选D。
6. 前文提到要听“quiet members(安静的成员)”,对应“害羞的人”,C选项shy符合;A幸运、B聪明、D勇敢均不符合,选C。
7. 团队常面临压力,“尤其”是截止日期临近时,C选项especially符合;A甜美地、B突然、D快速均不符合,选C。
8. 秘诀是“全神贯注于”任务,A选项pay attention to符合;B照顾、C习惯、D相处均不符合,选A。
9. 能克服挑战的团队需要“良好沟通”,B选项communicates符合;A决定、C选择、D失败均不符合,选B。
10. 固定搭配whether...or...表示“不管……还是……”,符合文意,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕团队合作展开,考查学生对语境逻辑的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是典型的英语完形题型,需结合上下文细节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Plant Trees for a Greener Earth
Tree Type
Benefit
Where to Plant
poplar trees(杨树)
keep air clean
roadsides
fruit trees
produce fresh fruit
gardens,farms
willow trees(柳树)
stop soil erosion(侵蚀)
riverbanks
★Trees are the lungs(肺) of the earth. Poplar
ees take in harmful gases and make the air fresh. Fruit trees give us apples, oranges, and cool shade in summer. Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers.
★Planting trees is easy:join a tree planting club, or grow a small tree in your garden. Let's make the world greener!
(
A. In gardens.
B. On riverbanks.
C. On farms.
D. On roadsides.
(
A. By producing oxygen for people to breathe.
B. By stopping soil from being washed away.
C. By attracting birds to build their nests.
D. By reducing noise near river areas.
(
A. A travel diary.
B. An environmental handbook.
C. A history textbook.
D. A health magazine.
B
A
Plant Trees for a Greener Earth
Tree Type
Benefit
Where to Plant
poplar trees(杨树)
keep air clean
roadsides
fruit trees
produce fresh fruit
gardens,farms
willow trees(柳树)
stop soil erosion(侵蚀)
riverbanks
★Trees are the lungs(肺) of the earth. Poplar
★Planting trees is easy:join a tree planting club, or grow a small tree in your garden. Let's make the world greener!
(
D
)1. Where are poplar trees mainly planted?A. In gardens.
B. On riverbanks.
C. On farms.
D. On roadsides.
(
B
)2. How do willow trees help the environment?A. By producing oxygen for people to breathe.
B. By stopping soil from being washed away.
C. By attracting birds to build their nests.
D. By reducing noise near river areas.
(
B
)3. [文本出处] Where is the text most likely from?A. A travel diary.
B. An environmental handbook.
C. A history textbook.
D. A health magazine.
B
答案
1.D 2.B 3.B
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于树木作用与种植的阅读理解题,共3道小题。第1题是细节信息查找题,需定位杨树的种植地点;第2题是细节理解题,需明确柳树对环境的作用;第3题是推理判断题,需根据文章内容判断文本出处,解题关键是从原文中定位对应信息,结合选项匹配。
【解析】1. 细节查找:根据表格中“poplar trees”对应的“Where to Plant”列,可知杨树种植在roadsides(路边),对应选项D。
2. 细节理解:根据文中“Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers.”可知柳树能防止土壤被冲走,对应选项B。
3. 推理判断:文章主要介绍不同树木的环保作用,呼吁植树绿化,内容与环境保护相关,最可能来自环境手册,对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题以环保为主题,考查基础的阅读细节查找和文本出处判断,题目难度不大,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节查找:根据表格中“poplar trees”对应的“Where to Plant”列,可知杨树种植在roadsides(路边),对应选项D。
2. 细节理解:根据文中“Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers.”可知柳树能防止土壤被冲走,对应选项B。
3. 推理判断:文章主要介绍不同树木的环保作用,呼吁植树绿化,内容与环境保护相关,最可能来自环境手册,对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题以环保为主题,考查基础的阅读细节查找和文本出处判断,题目难度不大,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
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