2026年同步导学与优化训练七年级英语下册人教版第49页答案
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的业余爱好,右栏是一些学校活动的宣传介绍。请为每位同学选出他们最感兴趣的活动。
31. Mark likes watching different kinds of movies. And he especially loves having some snacks while enjoying the movies.
32. Frank's favourite sport is swimming because it can make him feel relaxed.
33. Amy likes going bike riding with her friends when she is free. She thinks it's interesting and that it's good for her health too.
34. Lisa loves reading and she likes to share her ideas about the books she has read with her friends.
35. Tina enjoys collecting things. And she wants to walk into nature to find something new.
A. If you have a bicycle, just head outside and bike somewhere. You'll find something exciting and interesting. You can also get enough exercise through that.
B. Why not spend your free time finding some interesting things in nature like flowers, leaves, or rocks(岩石)? Whatever they are, just walk out with friends and collect what you like!
C. Go into your neighbourhood with a trash(垃圾) bag and do some cleaning. By doing that, you can not only make your neighbourhood clean, but also feel relaxed.
D. Come and watch your favourite movies at the mini-movie festival! You won't febored because you'll be busy enjoying wonderful movies and food here.
E. When you feel bored reading alone(独自), invite some friends and meet in the club to talk about what you've read. Just turn reading from a personal activity into a group one.
F. Don't you think it enjoyable to stay with nature? Take things you need and go camping near a beautiful lake or in a big forest. You'll be surprised at the beauty of nature.
G. As a swimming lover, you can't miss the public swimming pool near the school. Swimming in summer is really relaxing. More importantly, it's something that you can often do for free.

答案

31.D 32.G 33.A 34.E 35.B

解析

【分析】
解答本题的思路是:先明确每位同学的核心爱好,再提取右栏活动介绍中的关键信息,将同学的爱好与活动的特点一一对应,选出最匹配的选项。具体步骤为:1. 分析31题Mark的爱好:看电影+吃零食,对应找含电影和食物的活动;2. 分析32题Frank的爱好:游泳+放松,对应找含游泳和放松的活动;3. 分析33题Amy的爱好:骑自行车+健康,对应找含骑自行车和锻炼的活动;4. 分析34题Lisa的爱好:读书+分享想法,对应找含读书讨论的活动;5. 分析35题Tina的爱好:收集东西+走进自然,对应找含自然中收集物品的活动。
【解析】
31. Mark喜欢看电影且喜欢边看边吃零食,D选项提到“mini-movie festival”和“wonderful movies and food”,完全匹配,故选D;
32. Frank最喜欢游泳且游泳让他放松,G选项提到“swimming lover”“public swimming pool”“Swimming in summer is really relaxing”,匹配,故选G;
33. Amy喜欢和朋友骑自行车且对健康有益,A选项提到“bike somewhere”“get enough exercise”,匹配,故选A;
34. Lisa喜欢读书且想分享读书想法,E选项提到“invite some friends and meet in the club to talk about what you've read”,匹配,故选E;
35. Tina喜欢收集东西且想走进自然找新事物,B选项提到“finding some interesting things in nature like flowers, leaves, or rocks”“collect what you like”,匹配,故选B。
【答案】
31.D 32.G 33.A 34.E 35.B
【知识点】
信息匹配
【点评】
本题为配对阅读题,解题核心是抓住人物爱好与活动介绍的关键词,难度较低,学生可通过直接对应完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
friend encourage health keep two maybe
jog build go baseball lose hardly
Sally is a beautiful girl from Class 4, Grade 7. She believes that 36.
keeping
fit is not just about looking good, but feeling great. Her favourite activities are swimming and 37.
jogging
.
She goes swimming in the local pool 38.
twice
a week to keep fit. Every morning, she wakes up early to 39.
go
jogging with her dad around the park. Sally says jogging helps her clear her mind and start the day with a positive attitude.
Sally also enjoys playing team sports like 40.
baseball
. She thinks that baseball 41.
builds
team spirit. She usually plays baseball with her friends every day after school. All of them are good 42.
friends
, both on and off the field. During the games, she learns that it's not just about winning or 43.
losing
, but the fun and friendship shared with her teammates.
Now Sally wants to learn skateboarding. She finds that it is a great way to stay 44.
healthy
. Her friends and she practise at a special park three times a week. They 45.
encourage
one another to do tricks.

答案

36. keeping 37. jogging 38. twice
39. go 40. baseball 41. builds
42. friends 43. losing 44. healthy
45. encourage

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意:本文介绍七年级四班的Sally保持健康的方式及喜爱的运动。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如非谓语、时态、词形变化),从方框12个词中选10个(2个多余),每空一词,注意词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 36空:that引导的宾语从句中,主语需用动名词,“保持健康”是固定搭配keep fit,动名词作主语,故填keeping;
2. 37空:与前面的swimming并列,同为Sally喜爱的运动,需用jog的动名词形式,故填jogging;
3. 38空:表频率的固定短语“一周两次”为twice a week,故填twice;
4. 39空:固定搭配go jogging(慢跑),to后接动词原形,故填go;
5. 40空:前文提到“team sports(团队运动)”,方框中baseball属于团队运动,故填baseball;
6. 41空:主语baseball是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,“培养团队精神”是build team spirit,故填builds;
7. 42空:前文提到“和朋友玩”,all of them指代朋友,需用名词复数,故填friends;
8. 43空:or连接并列成分,前面是winning(赢),对应“输”需用动名词形式,故填losing;
9. 44空:stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“保持健康”是stay healthy,故填healthy;
10. 45空:主语是they,一般现在时谓语用原形,“鼓励彼此”是encourage one another,故填encourage;
多余词为maybe和hardly,符合要求。
【答案】
36. keeping 37. jogging 38. twice 39. go 40. baseball 41. builds 42. friends 43. losing 44. healthy 45. encourage
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,主要考查词汇运用与语法变形,需结合语境、固定搭配及词形变化解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6