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四、阅读理解。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:人生态度
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
［2026盐城市响水县模拟］① Life is full of moments, but some are "special" and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or chatting with family in the evening. These moments aren't always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.
② Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student's drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbour who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved.
③ Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones(冰激凌蛋卷筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.
④ In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don't need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living.
1. What can we learn about special moments from the passage?
A. They are always big and exciting.
B. We can keep the special things in mind.
C. We need to write them down to remember.
D. They have nothing to do with how we feel.
2. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage?
A. Sell the cheapest ice-cream.
B. Close early on weekends.
C. Refuse to let kids enter.
D. Create ice-cream moments for guests.
3.（创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the structure of this passage?
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Special moments around us.
B. Why people forget small moments.
C. When to plan big and exciting events.
D. Where to find the most expensive treasures.
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:人生态度
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
［2026盐城市响水县模拟］① Life is full of moments, but some are "special" and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend's hug when you were sad, or chatting with family in the evening. These moments aren't always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.
② Special moments are like treasures. We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student's drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbour who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved.
③ Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones(冰激凌蛋卷筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.
④ In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don't need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living.
1. What can we learn about special moments from the passage?
A. They are always big and exciting.
B. We can keep the special things in mind.
C. We need to write them down to remember.
D. They have nothing to do with how we feel.
2. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage?
A. Sell the cheapest ice-cream.
B. Close early on weekends.
C. Refuse to let kids enter.
D. Create ice-cream moments for guests.
3.（创新考法·篇章结构）Which is the structure of this passage?
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Special moments around us.
B. Why people forget small moments.
C. When to plan big and exciting events.
D. Where to find the most expensive treasures.
答案
1. B 2. D
3. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题;第二段和第三段从个人和企业角度阐述特殊时刻;最后一段总结概括。
4. A
3. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题;第二段和第三段从个人和企业角度阐述特殊时刻;最后一段总结概括。
4. A
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨与段落大意，再针对各题目定位原文对应内容，通过对比选项、排除错误项得出答案。第1题是细节理解题，需找原文关于特殊时刻的描述；第2题定位冰淇淋店相关段落；第3题分析各段功能确定结构；第4题归纳全文中心。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“These moments aren't always big”排除A；根据第二段“We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them”排除C；根据第一段“they change how we feel about ourselves and the world”排除D，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones... a moment everyone remembers”可知，冰淇淋店为顾客创造特殊时刻，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题：第一段引入“特殊时刻”主题；第二段从个人角度阐述特殊时刻；第三段从企业角度举例；第四段总结全文，结构为①/②③/④，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“生活中的特殊时刻”展开，介绍其意义与例子，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的说明文，题目涵盖细节、篇章结构、主旨三类，考查学生的阅读定位、逻辑分析与归纳能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨与段落大意，再针对各题目定位原文对应内容，通过对比选项、排除错误项得出答案。第1题是细节理解题，需找原文关于特殊时刻的描述；第2题定位冰淇淋店相关段落；第3题分析各段功能确定结构；第4题归纳全文中心。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“These moments aren't always big”排除A；根据第二段“We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them”排除C；根据第一段“they change how we feel about ourselves and the world”排除D，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones... a moment everyone remembers”可知，冰淇淋店为顾客创造特殊时刻，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题：第一段引入“特殊时刻”主题；第二段从个人角度阐述特殊时刻；第三段从企业角度举例；第四段总结全文，结构为①/②③/④，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“生活中的特殊时刻”展开，介绍其意义与例子，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的说明文，题目涵盖细节、篇章结构、主旨三类，考查学生的阅读定位、逻辑分析与归纳能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
