Ⅱ. 社团活动 Daniel 参与了物理社团开展的一场有趣的折纸飞机活动·他在这次活动中学到了非常重要的东西·我们一起来看看吧！
I learnt the importance of creative(创新的) thinking in an activity in Physics Club.
Our instructor, a physics teacher, told us to make a paper plane of any shape. The 1 was to make it fly as far as possible. I had many skills of making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 2.
One guy made the greatest, but the 3 "paper plane". He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. He didn't fold(折叠) the paper. Some classmates stretched their necks while 4 at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 5, and threw it down the hallway. We were so 6 by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. He 7, easily beating all of us. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair.
The physics teacher said, "How so? A paper ball is different 8 he didn't do anything wrong. It is indeed a shape(形状)."
Yes. The boy didn't cheat. He just 9 the task(任务) in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. But sometimes, it is 10 for us to learn to think outside the box. The boy in the Physics Club taught me a good lesson.
1. A. difficulty B. question C. job D. goal
2. A. well B. high C. fast D. far
3. A. newest B. prettiest C. easiest D. smallest
4. A. throwing B. laughing C. knocking D. calling
5. A. plane B. card C. box D. ball
6. A. worried B. surprised C. encouraged D. relaxed
7. A. jumped B. warned C. moved D. won
8. A. but B. unless C. because D. after
9. A. finished B. changed C. made D. created
10. A. easy B. lucky C. impossible D. needed

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次制作纸飞机的物理课中，学到了创新思考的重要性。作者告诉我们学会在经验之外思考是很有必要的。

【分析】本题为英语完形填空题，需结合文章主旨、语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题。首先通读全文把握核心：作者在物理社团折纸飞机活动中，通过一名同学的创新做法，领悟到创新思考的重要性。解题时需根据每个空的前后语境、搭配及逻辑，排除不符选项，选出最恰当答案。
【解析】1. 结合语境，老师布置任务后，“让纸飞机尽可能飞得远”是本次活动的目标，故选D（goal）；A“困难”、B“问题”、C“工作”均不符合。
2. 前文提到作者做了最好的纸飞机，对应前文“make it fly as far as possible”，此处指飞得远，故选D（far）；A“好”、B“高”、C“快”不符合语境。
3. 该同学未折纸，仅用普通纸张，做的是最简单的“纸飞机”，故选C（easiest）；A“最新的”、B“最美的”、D“最小的”不符合。
4. 同学看到他没折纸，都在嘲笑他，故选B（laughing）；A“扔”、C“敲”、D“叫”不符合语境。
5. 结合后文老师提到“A paper ball”，可知他把纸做成了球，故选D（ball）；A“飞机”、B“卡片”、C“盒子”不符合。
6. 大家没想到他会这么做，感到很惊讶，故选B（surprised）；A“担心的”、C“受鼓舞的”、D“放松的”不符合。
7. 他的纸球赢了，轻松打败所有人，故选D（won）；A“跳”、B“警告”、C“移动”不符合。
8. 老师说“纸球是不同的，但他没做错”，表转折，故选A（but）；B“除非”、C“因为”、D“在…之后”不符合逻辑。
9. 他没有作弊，只是用创新方式完成了任务，故选A（finished）；B“改变”、C“制作”、D“创造”不符合。
10. 生活中我们需要学会跳出固有思维，it is needed for sb to do sth是固定表达，故选D（needed）；A“容易的”、B“幸运的”、C“不可能的”不符合。
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过贴近学生生活的校园故事，考查学生对英语词汇、语境及逻辑关系的掌握，引导学生理解创新思考的重要性，是典型的记叙文完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. 创建社团 Sandy 决定自己创建一个社团。她认为帮助他人是一件很有意义的事情，所以创建了一个志愿者俱乐部。她向同学们分享了自己的成功经验，我们一起来学习一下吧！
思维品质 创新思维 Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge(知识), you can do it too. Let me tell you how to do it.
① Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighbourhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support(支持), you're ready to start.
② Because your volunteer club is at school, it's better to get a teacher's support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison(联系人) with the school.
③ After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone's house or at a park or restaurant.
④ Talk with other members(成员) and then choose a proper day when most members will be free.
⑤ Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members' ideas.
It's common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don't give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end.
1. What does the writer think of starting a volunteer club?
A. Easy. B. Serious. C. Impossible. D. Difficult.
2. What does the underlined word "proper" mean in the passage?
A. Busy. B. Special. C. Right. D. Meaningless.
3. Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others.
B. It's useless for you to ask others' ideas when you want to start a club.
C. It's best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom.
D. You can ask the members' ideas when you want to organize an event.
4. Match the title with each part.
a. Find a place. b. Decide when to meet.
c. Ask a teacher for help. d. Plan volunteer events.
e. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club.
A. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c, ④—d, ⑤—e B. ①—e, ②—c, ③—a, ④—b, ⑤—d
C. ①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—a, ⑤—e D. ①—c, ②—b, ③—a, ④—d, ⑤—e
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why we should start a volunteer club. B. How to start a volunteer club.
C. How to enjoy yourself in a club. D. What to do in a volunteer club.
Questions: 新考法 情境化设问 If you plan to start your own club, ...
1. what may it be about?

2. what activities will you do in your club?

3. what problem may you meet and what can you do to work it out?

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部。
Questions:(言之有理即可)
1. It may be a Guitar Club.
2. We will learn and practise the guitar together. We will also hold guitar concerts at school.
3. Maybe the club members are not enough. We will introduce our club to more students.

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍在学校创办志愿者俱乐部的方法。针对不同题型采用对应解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文找作者观点；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；3. 细节理解题逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；4. 语篇结构匹配题分析每段主旨与选项的对应关系；5. 主旨大意题概括全文核心内容；情境化问题结合自身实际，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段"Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy."可知，作者认为在学校创办志愿者俱乐部不容易，即困难，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：所在句"choose a proper day when most members will be free"意为"选一个大多数成员有空的合适日子"，proper表示"合适的"，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：A项与原文"Talk with other members and then choose a proper day"不符；B项与原文"Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea"不符；C项与原文"Most clubs meet in classrooms"不符；D项与原文"You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members' ideas"一致，故选D。
4. 语篇结构匹配题：①段主旨是确定创办俱乐部的想法（对应e）；②段主旨是寻求老师支持（对应c）；③段主旨是寻找聚会地点（对应a）；④段主旨是确定聚会时间（对应b）；⑤段主旨是计划志愿活动（对应d），故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕"如何在学校创办志愿者俱乐部"展开，对应选项B。
情境化问题为开放题，结合实际回答即可，示例答案如下。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B；Questions: 1. It may be a Guitar Club. 2. We will learn and practise the guitar together. We will also hold guitar concerts at school. 3. Maybe the club members are not enough. We will introduce our club to more students.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意题
【点评】本文为条理清晰的说明文，介绍了创办志愿者俱乐部的具体步骤，题目涵盖多种阅读题型，既考查信息定位能力，又有开放性问题考查实际应用，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7