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C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
invent sleep go grow be
51. Most of the world’s cotton
52. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. He
53. Please don’t make much noise while the baby
54. Could you tell us if he
55. No one is in the room now. They
invent sleep go grow be
51. Most of the world’s cotton
is grown
in the USA, China and India.52. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. He
invented
many things in his life.53. Please don’t make much noise while the baby
is sleeping
.54. Could you tell us if he
will be
free tomorrow?55. No one is in the room now. They
have gone
to the garden.答案
51.is grown 52.invented 53.is sleeping
54.will be 55.have gone
54.will be 55.have gone
五、阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Paper - making technology (造纸术) is one of the four great 56 (invent) in ancient China. Before it was invented, people 57 (write) on different kinds of things. Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean, it was common for people to write messages on 58 (break) pieces from jars. Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun 59 (create) a sheet of paper using barks of mulberry trees (桑树), old cloths, fishing nets and other waste. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out 60 (careful) on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was 61 (suit) for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in paper - making technology.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper - making technology was gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for 62 (make) paper. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper 63 (produce) for different uses at that time. For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Paper - making technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, and later to the Arab countries and other countries in Africa and Europe. The invention of paper 64 (provide) a more convenient way for communication of information. It also plays an important role in the 65 (develop) of global civilization.
(2024山东泰安中考真题改编)
56.
61.
Paper - making technology (造纸术) is one of the four great 56 (invent) in ancient China. Before it was invented, people 57 (write) on different kinds of things. Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean, it was common for people to write messages on 58 (break) pieces from jars. Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun 59 (create) a sheet of paper using barks of mulberry trees (桑树), old cloths, fishing nets and other waste. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out 60 (careful) on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was 61 (suit) for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in paper - making technology.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper - making technology was gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for 62 (make) paper. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper 63 (produce) for different uses at that time. For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Paper - making technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, and later to the Arab countries and other countries in Africa and Europe. The invention of paper 64 (provide) a more convenient way for communication of information. It also plays an important role in the 65 (develop) of global civilization.
(2024山东泰安中考真题改编)
56.
inventions
57. wrote
58. broken
59. created
60. carefully
61.
suitable
62. making
63. were produced
64. provides
65. development
答案
56.inventions 57.wrote 58.broken
59.created 60.carefully 61.suitable
62.making 63.were produced 64.provides
65.development
59.created 60.carefully 61.suitable
62.making 63.were produced 64.provides
65.development
六、阅读与回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are proud of. He was born in 1371. When he was only a teenager, he was caught by the army and sent to work for a prince named Zhu Di, who later became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Di wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and so on. With 28,000 men and over 200 ships, Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years!
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new emperor, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stop and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last century that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
66. How old was Zheng He when he was caught by the army?
67. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to foreign countries?
68. What did Zheng He do with the things he brought during his travels?
69. Why did the new emperor stop the overseas travels?
70. Do you think Zheng He was a great explorer? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are proud of. He was born in 1371. When he was only a teenager, he was caught by the army and sent to work for a prince named Zhu Di, who later became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Di wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and so on. With 28,000 men and over 200 ships, Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years!
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new emperor, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stop and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last century that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
66. How old was Zheng He when he was caught by the army?
Zheng He was only a teenager when he was caught by the army.
67. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to foreign countries?
Zhu Di wanted to learn more about the world and
show other countries his power.
show other countries his power.
68. What did Zheng He do with the things he brought during his travels?
He gave the things to foreign kings or sold them for local goods.
69. Why did the new emperor stop the overseas travels?
Because the new emperor believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive.
70. Do you think Zheng He was a great explorer? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
I think Zheng He was a great explorer because he was one of the first to travel to so many countries in the world.(言之有理即可)
答案
66.Zheng He was only a teenager when he was caught by the army.
67.Zhu Di wanted to learn more about the world and
show other countries his power.
68.He gave the things to foreign kings or sold them for local goods.
69.Because the new emperor believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive.
70.I think Zheng He was a great explorer because he was one of the first to travel to so many countries in the world.(言之有理即可)
67.Zhu Di wanted to learn more about the world and
show other countries his power.
68.He gave the things to foreign kings or sold them for local goods.
69.Because the new emperor believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive.
70.I think Zheng He was a great explorer because he was one of the first to travel to so many countries in the world.(言之有理即可)
