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五、短文填空
Stop reading books for a minute and think about what you see when you look up in the sky on a clear night. You may see (56)
Scientists found out that most stars are very big. In fact, some stars are (60)
Stop reading books for a minute and think about what you see when you look up in the sky on a clear night. You may see (56)
many
stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to (57)plant
their crops. (58)Travellers
did so to find their ways in the dark. Today stars are still (59)important
to some people.Scientists found out that most stars are very big. In fact, some stars are (60)
so
far away from us that it would take millions of light years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are (61)made
up of hot gases. The gases are so hot that they (62)send
out light. If you often look up at a star carefully at night, you may find it twinkles (闪光) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine (63)through
the air before you see the star. Air is always moving, and it makes light from the star move. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different (64)colours
. To our (65)surprise
, the cool stars are red and the hottest ones are blue or white.答案
56. many
57. plant
58. Travellers
59. important
60. so
61. made
62. send
63. through
64. colours
65. surprise
57. plant
58. Travellers
59. important
60. so
61. made
62. send
63. through
64. colours
65. surprise
解析
56. 根据上下文“抬头看天空”及首字母m，可知是“许多星星”，many修饰可数名词复数，填many。
57. 农民观察星星是为了知道何时“种植”庄稼，to后接动词原形，首字母p，填plant。
58. 由“在黑暗中找路”及首字母T，推测是“旅行者”，用复数表泛指，填Travellers。
59. 结合前文古人用星星，后文讲星星对科学家的意义，可知星星仍“重要”，填important。
60. “so...that...”固定句型表示“如此……以至于……”，填so。
61. “be made up of”表示“由……组成”，填made。
62. 气体热到“发出”光，填send，“send out”意为“发出”。
63. 光必须“穿过”空气，填through。
64. 星星有不同“颜色”，different后接名词复数，填colours。
65. “to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，填surprise。
翻译:
### 五、短文填空
暂停读书，思考一下在晴朗的夜晚抬头仰望天空时你会看到什么。你可能会看到（56）**许多**星星。很久很久以前，农民们观察一些星星来知晓何时（57）**种植**他们的庄稼。（58）**旅行者**这样做是为了在黑暗中找到路。如今，星星对一些人来说仍然（59）**很重要**。
科学家们发现大多数星星都非常大。事实上，一些星星离我们（60）**如此**遥远，即使乘坐宇宙飞船也要花费数百万光年才能到达它们那里。如今我们对星星的另一个了解是，一些星星（61）**由**炽热的气体（62）**组成**。这些气体如此之热，以至于它们（63）**发出**光。如果你晚上经常仔细仰望一颗星星，你可能会发现它有时会闪烁。正如你可能理解的那样，来自星星的光必须（64）**穿过**空气，你才能看到这颗星星。空气一直在流动，这使得来自星星的光移动。当光移动时，它会使星星闪烁。星星也有不同的（65）**颜色**。令我们（66）**惊讶**的是，较冷的星星是红色的，而最热的星星是蓝色或白色的。
（注：原题目中（56）-（65）是题目中的空，翻译时按照语境补充了合理的释义，若需要严格对应题目中空的翻译，可调整为：
（56）许多；（57）种植；（58）旅行者；（59）重要；（60）如此；（61）由……组成；（62）发出；（63）穿过；（64）颜色；（65）惊讶 ）
57. 农民观察星星是为了知道何时“种植”庄稼，to后接动词原形，首字母p，填plant。
58. 由“在黑暗中找路”及首字母T，推测是“旅行者”，用复数表泛指，填Travellers。
59. 结合前文古人用星星，后文讲星星对科学家的意义，可知星星仍“重要”，填important。
60. “so...that...”固定句型表示“如此……以至于……”，填so。
61. “be made up of”表示“由……组成”，填made。
62. 气体热到“发出”光，填send，“send out”意为“发出”。
63. 光必须“穿过”空气，填through。
64. 星星有不同“颜色”，different后接名词复数，填colours。
65. “to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，填surprise。
翻译:
### 五、短文填空
暂停读书，思考一下在晴朗的夜晚抬头仰望天空时你会看到什么。你可能会看到（56）**许多**星星。很久很久以前，农民们观察一些星星来知晓何时（57）**种植**他们的庄稼。（58）**旅行者**这样做是为了在黑暗中找到路。如今，星星对一些人来说仍然（59）**很重要**。
科学家们发现大多数星星都非常大。事实上，一些星星离我们（60）**如此**遥远，即使乘坐宇宙飞船也要花费数百万光年才能到达它们那里。如今我们对星星的另一个了解是，一些星星（61）**由**炽热的气体（62）**组成**。这些气体如此之热，以至于它们（63）**发出**光。如果你晚上经常仔细仰望一颗星星，你可能会发现它有时会闪烁。正如你可能理解的那样，来自星星的光必须（64）**穿过**空气，你才能看到这颗星星。空气一直在流动，这使得来自星星的光移动。当光移动时，它会使星星闪烁。星星也有不同的（65）**颜色**。令我们（66）**惊讶**的是，较冷的星星是红色的，而最热的星星是蓝色或白色的。
（注：原题目中（56）-（65）是题目中的空，翻译时按照语境补充了合理的释义，若需要严格对应题目中空的翻译，可调整为：
（56）许多；（57）种植；（58）旅行者；（59）重要；（60）如此；（61）由……组成；（62）发出；（63）穿过；（64）颜色；（65）惊讶 ）
六、阅读与回答问题
We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors, on March 24. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9 o'clock. When we entered the Collection House, we saw a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many paintings of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright.
Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o'clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!
On the right, there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.
66. Where did the writer and his classmates go for the school trip?
67. What did they see in the Art Room?
68. How many kinds of collections are there in the passage?
69. How long did they stay there?
70. What do you think of the collections?
We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors, on March 24. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9 o'clock. When we entered the Collection House, we saw a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many paintings of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright.
Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o'clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!
On the right, there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.
66. Where did the writer and his classmates go for the school trip?
The Dashan Collection House.
67. What did they see in the Art Room?
Many paintings of the countryside.
68. How many kinds of collections are there in the passage?
Four.
69. How long did they stay there?
Two and a half hours.
70. What do you think of the collections?
They are wonderful.
答案
66. The Dashan Collection House.
67. Many paintings of the countryside.
68. Four.
69. Two and a half hours.
70. They are wonderful.
67. Many paintings of the countryside.
68. Four.
69. Two and a half hours.
70. They are wonderful.
解析
翻译:
六、阅读与回答问题
3月24日，我们学校组织去了大山收藏馆，那是一座两层的建筑。它的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点。我们乘坐校车，9点到达。当我们进入收藏馆时，我们在前厅的墙上看到了这个城镇的旧照片集。那些照片告诉了我们一些关于这个城镇的历史。然后在美术室里，我们看到了许多乡村风景画。它们是由一些当地著名的艺术家画的。花和树的颜色丰富而鲜艳。
然后我们上了楼。左边有一百多个不同的钟。最古老的钟已经有两百多年的历史了。令我惊讶的是，这些钟都运转良好，而且它们能报出准确的时间。那时是10点，一些钟发出了不同的美妙声音。这就像一场音乐会。多么令人惊叹啊！
右边还有一个石头收藏。这些石头来自全国各地。它们的大小、颜色和形状各不相同。有些看起来像不同种类的动物。我真的很喜欢一块看起来像小猴子的石头。它看起来非常漂亮。
这些收藏品太棒了。所以我们在那里一直待到上午11点30分。我玩得很开心，真的很喜欢这次学校旅行。
66. 作者和他的同学们去哪里进行学校旅行了？
67. 他们在美术室里看到了什么？
68. 文章中有多少种收藏品？
69. 他们在那里待了多久？
70. 你觉得这些收藏品怎么样？
六、阅读与回答问题
3月24日，我们学校组织去了大山收藏馆，那是一座两层的建筑。它的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点。我们乘坐校车，9点到达。当我们进入收藏馆时，我们在前厅的墙上看到了这个城镇的旧照片集。那些照片告诉了我们一些关于这个城镇的历史。然后在美术室里，我们看到了许多乡村风景画。它们是由一些当地著名的艺术家画的。花和树的颜色丰富而鲜艳。
然后我们上了楼。左边有一百多个不同的钟。最古老的钟已经有两百多年的历史了。令我惊讶的是，这些钟都运转良好，而且它们能报出准确的时间。那时是10点，一些钟发出了不同的美妙声音。这就像一场音乐会。多么令人惊叹啊！
右边还有一个石头收藏。这些石头来自全国各地。它们的大小、颜色和形状各不相同。有些看起来像不同种类的动物。我真的很喜欢一块看起来像小猴子的石头。它看起来非常漂亮。
这些收藏品太棒了。所以我们在那里一直待到上午11点30分。我玩得很开心，真的很喜欢这次学校旅行。
66. 作者和他的同学们去哪里进行学校旅行了？
67. 他们在美术室里看到了什么？
68. 文章中有多少种收藏品？
69. 他们在那里待了多久？
70. 你觉得这些收藏品怎么样？
