第4课时 Grammar
A) Defining relative clauses
在复合句中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系代词引导。
B) Relative pronouns
1. 常见的关系代词有、、。并在从句中充当主语或宾语。
2. 关系代词指人,在定语从句中作或。
3. 关系代词指物,在定语从句中作或。
4. 关系代词指人时相当于who；指物时相当于which。
注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。

1. who, which, that；2. who, 主语, 宾语；3. which, 主语, 宾语；4. that

1. 定语从句中常见的关系代词有who, which, that，它们在从句中可作主语或宾语。2. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。3. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。4. that既可指人也可指物，分别相当于who和which。

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. These two cases are most(可能)connected.
2. The elderly(夫妇)celebrated their golden wedding in a church.
3. (老板)are always hard to get along with. You just don't know what they are thinking about.
4. — Why are you in such a h? — Because I am late for my class!
5. The man was arrested because he c a series of murders five years ago.

1. probably；
2. couple；
3. Bosses；
4. hurry；
5. committed

1. “可能”在此处为副词，修饰“connected”，应用“probably”。
2. “夫妇”在此处为名词，表示一对夫妻，应用“couple”。
3. “老板”在此处为名词，且根据“are”可知应用复数形式，“Bosses”。
4. 根据对话内容“因为我上课迟到了”，可以推断出前面的问题是问“你为什么如此匆忙”，“匆忙”的名词表达为“hurry”。
5. 根据句意“这个人被逮捕了，因为五年前他____一系列谋杀案”，可以推断出他犯了谋杀案，“犯”的英文表达为“commit”，且根据“five years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用“committed”。

二、根据句意,选用关系代词that,who或which填空
1. Have you ever heard of the actor acted in the film?
2. The scientists worked with Einstein admired him very much.
3. Was Game of Death the film Bruce Lee acted in?
4. The woman is looking for information is our new teacher.
5. Is there anything I can do for you?

1. who/that; 2. who/that; 3. which/that; 4. who/that; 5. that

1. 先行词为actor（人），在从句中作主语，用who/that；2. 先行词为scientists（人），在从句中作主语，用who/that；3. 先行词为film（物），在从句中作宾语，用which/that；4. 先行词为woman（人），在从句中作主语，用who/that；5. 先行词为anything（不定代词），关系代词用that。

三、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
"He was hardly more than five feet, four inches tall, but carried himself with great dignity (自豪). His head was exactly the shape of an egg..."
With this (1)______ (describe), Agatha Christie introduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. (2)______ then, the name Poirot has been well-known around the world.
Many cases Poirot took on were hard (3)______ (solve). But as he often said, "The (4)______ (simple) explanation is always the most likely." As Poirot found throughout his career, the most ordinary clues could prove to be the most important.
Murder seemed to follow Poirot wherever he went, (5)______ rural England to the River Nile (尼罗河). The detective did make mistakes, but he always got his man, woman or both. Poirot could be annoying sometimes—he was too proud of (6)______ (he) and believed he was simply cleverer than others. However, he was one of the best-loved (7)______ (character) in fiction. People liked him for his powerful understanding of human nature. The Belgian helped make Christie the world's bestselling novelist.
But after (8)______ (finish) 33 novels and 59 short stories starring Poirot, Christie herself became (9)______ (tire) of the character. She killed him off in a novel (10)______ she wrote during WWII, but this book was not published until 1975. The New York Times then gave him a front-page obituary (讣告). Today, lots of people around the world still like Poirot. Many of his stories have been made into films.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. description
2. Since
3. to solve
4. simplest
5. from
6. himself
7. characters
8. finishing
9. tired
10. which/that

1. 空前有this修饰，需用名词，describe的名词形式为description，故填description。
2. "since then"为固定搭配，意为“从那时起”，句首首字母大写，故填Since。
3. "be hard to do sth"为固定用法，意为“做某事困难”，故填to solve。
4. 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，simple的最高级为simplest，故填simplest。
5. "from...to..."为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。
6. 此处指“他自己”，用反身代词himself，故填himself。
7. "one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"为固定结构，character的复数为characters，故填characters。
8. 介词after后接动名词，finish的动名词为finishing，故填finishing。
9. 此处形容人“感到厌倦的”，用tired，故填tired。
10. 先行词novel指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。