三、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空(六选五)
A
all the time; behave; realize; get used to; refuse; shake hands
There are different manners in different countries. People around the world (1) differently because of different cultures. For example, the ways of greeting, praising, and eating can vary a lot.
In the UK, people usually (2) with little eye contact when they meet. But in some European countries, like France, people greet friends with a light kiss on both cheeks. In Asian countries such as Japan, bowing is a common way to show politeness and respect.
When it comes to praise, westerners often openly accept compliments and say “thanks”. However, in many Asian countries, people may be too polite to (3) the praise directly. They might deflect it to show modesty.
Table manners also differ. In the UK, people use knives and forks, and keep their hands above the table (4) . In China, people use chopsticks. It's impolite to stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.
If you want to visit a foreign country, try to learn about its manners. It will help you (5) the new environment and make you feel at home.

(1) behave
(2) shake hands
(3) refuse
(4) all the time
(5) get used to

1. 第(1)空：结合前文“different manners”和语境“因为不同文化而有不同的表现”，应选behave，意为“表现”。
2. 第(2)空：根据英国的见面礼仪常识，此处应选shake hands，意为“握手”。
3. 第(3)空：结合前文西方人接受赞美，亚洲人会谦虚推辞赞美，此处应选refuse，意为“拒绝（直接接受赞美）”。
4. 第(4)空：根据英国餐桌礼仪的描述，此处需要表示“一直”的短语，选all the time。
5. 第(5)空：结合“让你感觉自在”的语境，此处应选get used to，意为“习惯”，help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。

B
volunteering; donate; giving up; raise; takes care of; to take part in
Many young people are now (1) their spare time to become volunteers. It is a very meaningful activity because (2) helps and gives support to different groups in society.
Young people can choose to volunteer in many different charities and projects. For example, I do voluntary work for two charities: the first one gives help and support to homeless people, and the second one (3) the disabled people.
Another choice is (4) special projects or events to (5) money for charities. Some people join in charity walks, or they donate money to charities. You can even organize one of these events yourself.

(1) giving up
(2) volunteering
(3) takes care of
(4) to take part in
(5) raise

1. 第一空结合语境“年轻人腾出空闲时间做志愿者”，且句子是现在进行时，应填giving up；
2. 第二空需要主语指代志愿行为，动名词volunteering可作主语，符合“志愿活动帮助社会不同群体”的语境；
3. 第三空主语是the second one（第三人称单数），结合“帮扶残疾人”的语境，填takes care of；
4. 第四空“choice is to do sth”是固定表达，结合“参与特别项目或活动”的语境，填to take part in；
5. 第五空“raise money”是固定搭配，意为“筹钱”，符合为慈善机构筹钱的语境。

C
to prevent; provides; working as; was set up; to receive basic education; organizing
UNICEF (1) in 1946, after World War II, to help children in Europe. Now UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a better place for children.
UNICEF wants children to be healthy, so it (2) them with clean water and food. It also tries (3) them from getting illnesses. Besides, UNICEF believes that children should go to school (4) instead of working to support their families.
UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and (5) other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers.

(1) was set up
(2) provides
(3) to prevent
(4) to receive basic education
(5) organizing

1. 第一空根据时间in 1946及语境，UNICEF是被建立，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was set up。
2. 第二空考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”，主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填provides。
3. 第三空考查固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，以及prevent sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填to prevent。
4. 第四空根据语境，孩子上学的目的是接受基础教育，用动词不定式表目的，故填to receive basic education。
5. 第五空by是介词，后接动名词形式，且要与前面的selling并列，故填organizing。