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六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏连云港·一模）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colourful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon(美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos.
One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.
In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle—it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world.
1. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage?
2. Why did Huang open a salon with his sister?
3. Who praised Hu for her beautiful look?
4. How do the women in Xunpu express their love for life?
5. What do you think of zanhua?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colourful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon(美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos.
One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.
In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle—it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world.
1. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage?
In 2008.
2. Why did Huang open a salon with his sister?
Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Who praised Hu for her beautiful look?
Many foreign people.
4. How do the women in Xunpu express their love for life?
By wearing zanhua.
5. What do you think of zanhua?
It's a symbol of beauty.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. In 2008.
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.(答案不唯一)
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读所有问题，标记每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取精准信息；对于开放性问题，需结合文章主旨合理作答，确保答案符合原文语境。
【解析】
1. 问题询问zanhua成为国家级非物质文化遗产的时间，定位原文第一段最后一句“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”，直接提取时间即可。
2. 问题询问Huang和姐姐开美发店的原因，定位原文第二段“In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon with his sister in 2016.”，提取原因即可。
3. 问题询问谁表扬Hu的造型，定位原文第三段最后一句“Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.”，提取主语即可。
4. 问题询问浔埔女性表达对生活的爱的方式，定位原文第四段“By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life.”，提取方式即可。
5. 开放性问题，结合文章中zanhua代表美、希望等主旨，合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.
【知识点】
任务型阅读（细节理解）、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，前四题为细节查找题，难度较低；第五题为开放性题目，需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读所有问题，标记每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取精准信息；对于开放性问题，需结合文章主旨合理作答，确保答案符合原文语境。
【解析】
1. 问题询问zanhua成为国家级非物质文化遗产的时间，定位原文第一段最后一句“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”，直接提取时间即可。
2. 问题询问Huang和姐姐开美发店的原因，定位原文第二段“In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon with his sister in 2016.”，提取原因即可。
3. 问题询问谁表扬Hu的造型，定位原文第三段最后一句“Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.”，提取主语即可。
4. 问题询问浔埔女性表达对生活的爱的方式，定位原文第四段“By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life.”，提取方式即可。
5. 开放性问题，结合文章中zanhua代表美、希望等主旨，合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.
【知识点】
任务型阅读（细节理解）、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生的信息定位能力与语言运用能力，前四题为细节查找题，难度较低；第五题为开放性题目，需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
