()9. —China's excellent culture is treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going.
—Yes. That's why we should learn the history of our country.

A.as good as
B.as well as
C.as much as
D.as soon as

9. A 【点拨】根据“China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is 后接形容词。as good as 和……一样好。故选 A。

【分析】
本题需先明确空格处的语法功能：位于系动词is和名词treasure之间，需用形容词性短语修饰名词。再逐一辨析选项的词性和语义：A选项as good as中good是形容词，可修饰名词；B选项as well as中well是副词，不能修饰名词；C选项as much as侧重数量，不符合语境；D选项as soon as是时间连词，不符合此处结构。最终结合语义选出正确选项。
【解析】
首先分析句子结构：空格处位于系动词is与名词treasure之间，需要形容词性短语修饰名词，表达“中国优秀文化是一样好的财富”的含义。逐一分析选项：
A. as good as：意为“和……一样好”，其中good为形容词，可修饰名词，符合语境及语法要求；
B. as well as：意为“也；和……一样好”，well是副词，无法修饰名词，不符合此处语法；
C. as much as：意为“和……一样多”，侧重数量，与句意不符；
D. as soon as：意为“一……就”，是引导时间状语从句的连词，不符合此处结构。
综上，正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词短语辨析，固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用固定短语的辨析，需掌握各短语的词性和语义，结合句子成分与语境选择，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

()10. —Jim, I really need your help with the English project. I can't finish it by myself.
—Don't ! I will help you as soon as I finish my homework.

A.let me down
B.let him down
C.put me down
D.put him down

10. A 【点拨】Don’t let me down 别让我失望。故选 A。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：说话人（第一人称“I”）请求Jim帮忙完成英语项目，无法独自完成；Jim的回应需针对说话人“我”的情况，先确定人称代词应对应第一人称，排除指代第三人称的选项，再辨析动词短语含义，结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】根据对话语境，第一句说话人使用第一人称“I”，因此第二句Jim的回应需用第一人称代词“me”，排除B（let him down）、D（put him down）选项；再辨析短语：let sb down是固定短语，意为“使某人失望”，put sb down意为“贬低、奚落某人”，结合语境“别让我失望”，应选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；人称代词
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语中动词短语的运用，需结合语境准确辨析短语含义及人称代词的对应关系，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
railway explain imagination clever son pointed up
Many kids grow up with beautiful dreams and lovely personalities at a young age.
A little always loves listening to his father's interesting stories. He enjoys every moment staying with his dad. His father works at a local station all year round. He often tells the boy about trains and faraway places. The boy has rich and colourful in his daily life. He likes picturing long trains running across mountains. His father is patient enough to all his curious questions. He answers happily and makes the boy learn more knowledge. This lovely child is really cheerful and .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
passengers social paid off cooperated considering negative
Travelling by train is a common and comfortable way to go on a journey. people's different needs, modern trains keep improving their services. We should avoid holding attitudes towards public travel rules. Good manners make travel smoother for everyone. Warm and thoughtful service always comforts tired . Every effort from railway workers truly . These small acts of kindness make every trip warm and pleasant for all travellers.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

A)1. son 2. railway 3. imagination 4. explain
5. clever 6. Considering 7. negative 8. social
9. passengers 10. paid off

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、词性及词汇含义，从给定方框中选择合适的单词填空。先分析A部分：1. 空后提到“his father”，对应“son”；2. “station”结合父亲工作，选“railway”构成“railway station”；3. “rich”后接名词，结合“picturing”选“imagination”；4. “to”后接动词，对应“explain questions”；5. 与“cheerful”并列，选“clever”。再分析B部分：6. 句首表“考虑到”，用“Considering”；7. 修饰“attitudes”，选“negative”；8. “manners”前用“social”构成“social manners”；9. “tired”后接名词，选“passengers”；10. 主语“effort”，选“paid off”表“得到回报”。
【解析】
A部分：1. 由“his father”可知，此处指“儿子”，填son；2. “railway station”是固定搭配，意为“火车站”，填railway；3. “rich imagination”表示“丰富的想象力”，符合语境，填imagination；4. “explain questions”意为“解释问题”，符合父亲的行为，填explain；5. 与“cheerful”并列，形容孩子，填clever。
B部分：6. 句首表“考虑到人们的不同需求”，用Considering；7. “negative attitudes”意为“消极态度”，符合“avoid”的语境，填negative；8. “social manners”意为“社交礼仪”，填social；9. “tired passengers”指“疲惫的乘客”，填passengers；10. “effort paid off”意为“努力得到回报”，填paid off。
【答案】
1. son 2. railway 3. imagination 4. explain 5. clever 6. Considering 7. negative 8. social 9. passengers 10. paid off
【知识点】
词语运用、名词与形容词搭配、动词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文语义和固定搭配选择，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he 5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 8 (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he won't 10 busy because the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. lucky 2. to study 3. about 4. an 5. cares
6. has helped 7. illnesses 8. my 9. really 10. be

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合上下文语境、词性、固定搭配、时态、冠词等语法知识完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分和所需词性/形式，结合所学知识点确定答案。例如：空格前有副词very时需用形容词；固定句型it takes...to do sth中用不定式；主语为第三人称单数时动词用相应形式；元音音素开头的单词前用an等。
【解析】
1. 空格前有副词very，需修饰形容词，故将名词luck转换为形容词lucky。
2. 考查固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth，意为“做某事花费……时间”，故填to study。
3. 考查固定搭配ask about，意为“询问关于……”，故填about。
4. 空格后excellent以元音音素开头，泛指“一名优秀的医生”，用不定冠词an。
5. 主语为第三人称单数he，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用cares。
6. 由句中done可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故填has helped。
7. different后接可数名词复数，ill的名词形式为illness，复数为illnesses。
8. 考查固定搭配in one's opinion，意为“在某人看来”，此处用I的形容词性物主代词my。
9. 修饰动词enjoy需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
10. won't为will not的缩写，后接动词原形，busy为形容词，需加be动词构成系表结构，故填be。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. to study 3. about 4. an 5. cares 6. has helped 7. illnesses 8. my 9. really 10. be
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖词性变化、动词时态、固定搭配、冠词代词等知识点，要求学生结合语境灵活运用所学，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6