一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. I have a terrible (head) today. I think I get a cold.
2. She (hurt) her leg when she fell down yesterday.
3. You should take the (medicine) three times a day.
4. Staying in the cold wind for too long, he got a (run) nose.
5. Our English teacher gave us a (describe) of her favorite city in Europe.
6. The heavy rain stopped us from (play) football outside.
7. Keeping reading every day is a good way to improve (we).
8. You must look after (you) well while I’m away, Tom.
9. The (bright) of the sun makes everything look colorful.
10. If you don’t review the knowledge you got, you will forget it (easy).

1. headache
2. hurt
3. medicine
4. running
5. description
6. playing
7. ourselves
8. yourself
9. brightness
10. easily

1. 考查固定短语：have a headache 是表达身体不适的常用搭配，意为“头疼”，需要将名词head转换为对应的表示病症的名词headache。
2. 考查一般过去时：句中时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一致，仍为hurt。
3. 考查固定搭配：take the medicine 意为“服药”，medicine在此处是不可数名词，直接使用原形即可。
4. 考查固定短语：get a running nose 意为“流鼻涕”，用run的现在分词形式running作定语修饰nose。
5. 考查词性转换：不定冠词a后需要接名词，动词describe对应的名词形式是description，意为“描述”。
6. 考查非谓语动词：固定结构stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后要接动名词，因此play变为playing。
7. 考查反身代词：句意为“每天坚持阅读是提升我们自己的好方法”，此处指代主语自身，we的反身代词是ourselves。
8. 考查反身代词：固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，此处指代单数的Tom，第二人称反身代词用yourself。
9. 考查词性转换：定冠词the后需要接名词，形容词bright对应的名词形式是brightness，意为“光亮、亮度”。
10. 考查副词用法：此处需要用副词修饰动词forget，形容词easy对应的副词形式是easily。

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d at least twice a year.
2. The actor is very kind and he often goes to the hospital to cheer the p up.
3. Scientists are working hard to find a way to fight against the v and save
people's lives.
4. We should take action to protect the e, such as reducing waste and planting more trees.
5. As we all know, a c driver is a danger to others.
6. She is s from a bad cold, and she must see a doctor.
7. If you want to make progress, you should try to a making the same mistake.
8. Lily had a sore throat and c all night, so her mother worried about her.
9. Bill p the first button to turn on the machine just now.
10. Most of us use natural g in Chongqing for cooking at home.

1. dentist 2. patients 3. virus 4. environment 5. careless 6. suffering 7. avoid 8. coughed 9. pressed 10. gas

1. 句意：如果你想拥有健康的牙齿，一年至少要去看两次牙医。固定表达go to the dentist意为“去看牙医”，符合保护牙齿的语境，填dentist。
2. 句意：这位演员非常善良，他经常去医院让病人们振作起来。patient意为“病人”，此处用复数形式patients泛指医院里的病患，符合语境，填patients。
3. 句意：科学家们正在努力寻找对抗病毒、拯救人们生命的方法。virus意为“病毒”，符合句意，填virus。
4. 句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境，比如减少浪费、多种树。固定搭配protect the environment意为“保护环境”，和后文举例的环保行为对应，填environment。
5. 句意：众所周知，粗心的司机对其他人来说是一种危险。careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”，修饰名词driver，符合语境，填careless。
6. 句意：她正患重感冒，必须去看医生。固定搭配suffer from意为“患（病）、遭受”，本句是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，填suffering。
7. 句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该尽量避免犯同样的错误。固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，try to后接动词原形，符合语境，填avoid。
8. 句意：莉莉喉咙痛，整晚都在咳嗽，所以她的妈妈很担心她。并列谓语had是一般过去时，cough“咳嗽”要使用过去式coughed，填coughed。
9. 句意：比尔刚才按下第一个按钮打开了机器。时间状语just now“刚才”表示一般过去时，press“按压”的过去式是pressed，填pressed。
10. 句意：在重庆，我们大多数人在家用天然气做饭。固定搭配natural gas意为“天然气”，符合生活常识，填gas。

三、语法选择。
Mr. Robinson works at an office. On weekdays, he drives a long way to get to work. 1 away from many cars on the street, he has to get up and go to work very 2. He doesn't have time to have breakfast. He buys some bottles of milk and puts 3 in a big box in his office so he can drink the milk when he gets hungry.
One day, after 4 at his office as usual, he wanted to have some milk. But he found that two bottles of milk were missing. He thought 5 in the same office must take the milk away. So at noon, he said to all his colleagues (同事): "I found 6 person who took my milk away. He will give it back and say sorry to me 7 the after-noon. In fact, anyone who touched the box will leave his or her fingerprints(指纹) on it, so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints." After saying this, he 8 out for lunch.
During lunch, he was thinking about 9 he should say to the person when he or she would apologize in the afternoon. But when he got back to the office, no one said sorry to him. To his 10, all his milk and even the box were missing.
()1. A. Staying B. To stay C. Stayed
()2. A. early B. earlier C. earliest
()3. A. their B. theirs C. them
()4. A. arriving B. arrived C. to arrive
()5. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody
()6. A. a B. \ C. the
()7. A. at B. in C. on
()8. A. go B. goes C. went
()9. A. what B. how C. why
()10. A. surprise
B. surprised
C. surprises

1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCAA

我们逐题分析语法点和语境逻辑：
1. 第1题：此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“为了避开街上的大量车辆”的含义，选To stay。
2. 第2题：副词very后接形容词原级，本句无比较含义，表达“很早就动身去上班”，选early。
3. 第3题：动词put后要接宾格代词，指代前文的some bottles of milk，选宾格them。
4. 第4题：after是介词，介词后需要接动名词形式，选arriving。
5. 第5题：本句为肯定句，表达“办公室里的某个人肯定拿走了牛奶”，someone表示“某人、有人”，符合语境。
6. 第6题：空后的person被定语从句who took my milk away修饰，是特指拿走牛奶的人，要用定冠词the。
7. 第7题：是固定搭配in the afternoon，意为“在下午”。
8. 第8题：整个故事时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。
9. 第9题：此处表达“他应该对这个人说什么”，what在宾语从句中作say的宾语，符合语义。
10. 第10题：是固定搭配to one's surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处用名词surprise。