(
A.learning
B.not to learn
C.not learning
D.to learn
D
) 3. In order ______ more about China, he reads a lot of books about the Chinese history and culture.A.learning
B.not to learn
C.not learning
D.to learn
答案
D
解析
"in order to"为固定搭配,意为“为了”,后接动词原形,表目的。根据句意“为了更多地了解中国”,此处应用肯定形式"to learn"。A项为动名词,B项为否定形式,C项结构错误,均不符合。
(
A.communicate
B.fight
C.visit
D.tell
A
) 4. People can ______ with each other more easily thanks to the Internet.A.communicate
B.fight
C.visit
D.tell
答案
A
解析
根据句意“多亏互联网,人们可以更容易地互相______”,结合选项,A.communicate(交流)符合语境,B.fight(打架)、C.visit(拜访)、D.tell(告诉,常用tell sb. sth.结构)均不合适。“communicate with”为固定搭配,意为“与……交流”。
(
A.For example
B.In fact
C.As a result
D.Instead of
B
) 5. Don't be angry with Tom. ______, he doesn't know the truth either.A.For example
B.In fact
C.As a result
D.Instead of
答案
B
解析
"Don't be angry with Tom."意为“不要生汤姆的气”,后句"he doesn't know the truth either"(他也不知道真相)是说明原因。A.For example(例如)表举例;B.In fact(事实上)用于补充说明事实;C.As a result(结果)表结果;D.Instead of(代替)后接名词/代词/动名词。此处用"In fact"引出实际情况,解释不要生气的原因,符合语境。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look at those
2.
3. We can't
4. I must learn English well because I know the
5. He said his artworks showed the connection between animals and
6. We bought some meat and
7. She felt
8. We want to live on earth. We won't move to other
9. Air, water and food are directly
1. Look at those
ants
. They are so busy. (ant)2.
Actions
speak louder than words. (action)3. We can't
imagine
life without sunlight or water. (imagine)4. I must learn English well because I know the
importance
of learning English. (important)5. He said his artworks showed the connection between animals and
humans
. (human)6. We bought some meat and
stored
it in the refrigerator(冰箱) to keep it fresh. (store)7. She felt
disappointed
because she didn't win the competition. (disappoint)8. We want to live on earth. We won't move to other
planets
. (planet)9. Air, water and food are directly
connected
with our daily lives. (connect)答案
1. ants
2. Actions
3. imagine
4. importance
5. humans
6. stored
7. disappointed
8. planets
9. connected
2. Actions
3. imagine
4. importance
5. humans
6. stored
7. disappointed
8. planets
9. connected
解析
1. “those”后接名词复数,“ant”的复数形式为“ants”,所以填“ants”。
2. 根据“speak”可知主语用复数,“action”的复数形式是“Actions”,句首首字母大写,填“Actions”。
3. “can't”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以填“imagine”。
4. “the...of”结构中,“the”后接名词,“important”的名词形式是“importance”,填“importance”。
5. “animals and...”表示并列,“human”用复数形式“humans”表示人类。
6. 根据“bought”可知句子时态是一般过去时,“store”的过去式是“stored”。
7. “felt”是系动词,后接形容词,“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”表示人感到失望的,填“disappointed”。
8. “other”后接可数名词复数,“planet”的复数形式是“planets”。
9. “be connected with”是固定短语,表示与……有关联,填“connected”。
2. 根据“speak”可知主语用复数,“action”的复数形式是“Actions”,句首首字母大写,填“Actions”。
3. “can't”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以填“imagine”。
4. “the...of”结构中,“the”后接名词,“important”的名词形式是“importance”,填“importance”。
5. “animals and...”表示并列,“human”用复数形式“humans”表示人类。
6. 根据“bought”可知句子时态是一般过去时,“store”的过去式是“stored”。
7. “felt”是系动词,后接形容词,“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”表示人感到失望的,填“disappointed”。
8. “other”后接可数名词复数,“planet”的复数形式是“planets”。
9. “be connected with”是固定短语,表示与……有关联,填“connected”。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Everyone should
2. Everyone should
3. That sounds very easy, but
4.
5. Chinese folk music is closely
6. The Arctic
1. Everyone should
protect animals
. (保护动物)2. Everyone should
play a part in
saving the earth. (参与)3. That sounds very easy, but
in fact
, it's very difficult. (实际上)4.
For this reason
, I started running every morning. (出于这个原因)5. Chinese folk music is closely
connected with
many traditional folk stories. (与……有关联)6. The Arctic
is home to
many kinds of animals and plants. (是……的家乡)答案
1. protect animals 2. play a part in 3. in fact 4. For this reason 5. connected with 6. is home to
解析
1. "保护动物"可译为"protect animals",情态动词should后接动词原形。
2. "参与"可译为"play a part in",情态动词should后接动词原形。
3. "实际上"可译为"in fact",为固定短语。
4. "出于这个原因"可译为"For this reason",注意首字母大写。
5. "与……有关联"可译为"be connected with",此处已有be动词is,故填"connected with"。
6. "是……的家乡"可译为"be home to",主语The Arctic为单数,be动词用is,故填"is home to"。
2. "参与"可译为"play a part in",情态动词should后接动词原形。
3. "实际上"可译为"in fact",为固定短语。
4. "出于这个原因"可译为"For this reason",注意首字母大写。
5. "与……有关联"可译为"be connected with",此处已有be动词is,故填"connected with"。
6. "是……的家乡"可译为"be home to",主语The Arctic为单数,be动词用is,故填"is home to"。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
One day, a little dog was running in a park. Then he saw a cat on the __1__ of a high wall.
He thought, “It must be so nice to be on the high wall, but I can't __2__.” The dog felt so bad.
Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the __3__, but I can't swim.” The dog felt __4__ this time.
Just then he heard the fish __5__, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”
Hearing the words, the dog was __6__. He thought, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.”
After some time, a bird __7__ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said loudly, “I __8__ want to play all day like this lucky dog. But I have to __9__ food for my family every day.”
The dog heard the bird's words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life. The life for __10__ is different. There is no need to envy(羡慕) others, so just enjoy our own lives.
(
B. foot
C. left
D. right
(
B. dance
C. run
D. climb
(
B. park
C. water
D. grass
(
B. better
C. worse
D. happier
(
B. tell
C. say
D. talk
(
B. excited
C. hungry
D. surprised
(
B. ran
C. walked
D. sang
(
B. really
C. finally
D. probably
(
B. make up
C. feel like
D. find out
(
B. anywhere
C. somebody
D. everyone
One day, a little dog was running in a park. Then he saw a cat on the __1__ of a high wall.
He thought, “It must be so nice to be on the high wall, but I can't __2__.” The dog felt so bad.
Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the __3__, but I can't swim.” The dog felt __4__ this time.
Just then he heard the fish __5__, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”
Hearing the words, the dog was __6__. He thought, “The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.”
After some time, a bird __7__ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said loudly, “I __8__ want to play all day like this lucky dog. But I have to __9__ food for my family every day.”
The dog heard the bird's words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life. The life for __10__ is different. There is no need to envy(羡慕) others, so just enjoy our own lives.
(
A
) 1. A. topB. foot
C. left
D. right
(
D
) 2. A. swimB. dance
C. run
D. climb
(
C
) 3. A. wallB. park
C. water
D. grass
(
C
) 4. A. friendlierB. better
C. worse
D. happier
(
C
) 5. A. speakB. tell
C. say
D. talk
(
D
) 6. A. angryB. excited
C. hungry
D. surprised
(
A
) 7. A. flewB. ran
C. walked
D. sang
(
B
) 8. A. easilyB. really
C. finally
D. probably
(
A
) 9. A. look forB. make up
C. feel like
D. find out
(
D
) 10. A. nothingB. anywhere
C. somebody
D. everyone
答案
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
解析
1. 上、下文呼应及选项比较:根据下文“of a high wall”可知在墙的顶部,选top,选A。
2. 根据上文“It must be so nice to be on the high wall”推测不会爬上去,climb爬,选D。
3. 根据上文“Then he saw a fish in the river.” 鱼生活在水里,选C。
4. 结合上文“but I can't swim”及感到“so bad”,这里“this time”情感加重,所以是更糟糕,选C。
5. 词语辨析,speak强调说某种语言或演讲,tell告诉,say强调说话内容,talk交谈,“It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”是说的内容,选C。
6. 上文鱼羡慕墙上的生活,这里鱼说羡慕草地上的生活,所以狗感到惊讶,surprised惊讶的,选D。
7. 根据“a bird”及“past”,鸟飞过,fly past飞过,且文章是一般过去时,fly的过去式flew,选A。
8. 结合语境,鸟说真的想像这只幸运的狗一样整天玩,really真正地,选B。
9. 根据“food for my family”推测是每天为家人寻找食物,look for寻找,选A。
10. 结合下文“There is no need to envy(羡慕) others”推测这里表达每个人的生活是不同的,everyone每个人,选D。
2. 根据上文“It must be so nice to be on the high wall”推测不会爬上去,climb爬,选D。
3. 根据上文“Then he saw a fish in the river.” 鱼生活在水里,选C。
4. 结合上文“but I can't swim”及感到“so bad”,这里“this time”情感加重,所以是更糟糕,选C。
5. 词语辨析,speak强调说某种语言或演讲,tell告诉,say强调说话内容,talk交谈,“It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it.”是说的内容,选C。
6. 上文鱼羡慕墙上的生活,这里鱼说羡慕草地上的生活,所以狗感到惊讶,surprised惊讶的,选D。
7. 根据“a bird”及“past”,鸟飞过,fly past飞过,且文章是一般过去时,fly的过去式flew,选A。
8. 结合语境,鸟说真的想像这只幸运的狗一样整天玩,really真正地,选B。
9. 根据“food for my family”推测是每天为家人寻找食物,look for寻找,选A。
10. 结合下文“There is no need to envy(羡慕) others”推测这里表达每个人的生活是不同的,everyone每个人,选D。
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