Ⅳ. 读写题。(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different, but everyone has the ability to learn. I'll share some of my experiences. I once took an English course at a university, but I mostly learned English by myself.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. Use it or lose it, try to use more English to express yourself. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. You can keep practising what you have learned. Now I'm in America, and most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps. I really improved my speaking and listening.
When I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Learning from mistakes is a kind of courage. While traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. I didn't pay more attention to the people who laughed at me. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing and give you some suggestions for improvement.
People often ask me for 1 about how to learn English. Everyone has the 2 to learn. I'll share some of my experience, but I mostly learned English on my own.
Once you've started 3, you should try to think in English as much as you can to express yourself. If you keep thinking in English and practising 4 you have learned, you will find it's amazing to help you. The second good way is that don't be afraid of making mistakes. Learning from mistakes is a kind of 5. You are supposed to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that you have no choice but to speak English. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to give you some suggestions for 6 in writing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. What did the writer (he) once do in a university?
8. Why was the writer (he) often afraid of talking with others in English after he started learning English?
9. In your opinion (你认为), which suggestion in the text is the most useful?

1. suggestions 2. ability 3. learning 4. what 5. courage 6. improvement 7. He took an English course at a university. 8. Because he didn't want to make mistakes. 9. Think in English and speak English as much as possible. (答案不唯一)

翻译:
### Ⅳ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
人们经常向我询问关于如何学习英语的建议。关于这个问题，每个人的情况都不同，但每个人都有学习的能力。我将分享一些我的经验。我曾经在一所大学上过英语课程，但我大部分时间是自学英语的。
有一件事我可以告诉你，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。用进废退，尽量多用英语来表达自己。当你骑自行车或走在街上看到某样东西时，就想想“我用英语会怎么说它们？”一开始，可能是用简单的单词或短语，但之后你应该思考更长的短语和句子。你可以不断练习你所学的内容。现在我在美国，大多数时候，我会用英语思考并直接说出来。这带来的帮助之大令人惊讶。我的口语和听力真的提高了。
当我开始学习的时候，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错。从错误中学习是一种勇气。在美国旅行时，我会尽量和不会说中文的朋友出去玩，这样我就别无选择，只能说英语了。我不太在意那些嘲笑我的人。在那之后，我的英语进步得更快了。
此外，让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式，并给你一些改进的建议，这可能是个好主意。
人们经常向我询问关于如何学习英语的$1$。每个人都有学习的$2$。我将分享一些我的经验，但我大部分时间是自学英语的。
一旦你开始$3$，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考来表达自己。如果你一直用英语思考并练习你$4$所学的内容，你会发现这对你的帮助很大。第二个好方法是不要害怕犯错。从错误中学习是一种$5$。你应该和不会说中文的朋友出去玩，这样你就别无选择，只能说英语了。此外，让你的美国朋友给你一些关于$6$写作的建议，这可能是个好主意。
$1$. ______ $2$. ______ $3$. ______ $4$. ______ $5$. ______ $6$. ______
#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
$7$. 作者（他）曾经在大学里做过什么？__________
$8$. 作者（他）开始学英语后，为什么经常害怕用英语和别人交谈？__________
$9$. 你认为，文中的哪条建议最有用？__________