Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉关于邀请函的语块。
1. 发生
2. 参加活动
3. 一个极好的机会
4. 从……获益
5. 期盼……
1. 发生
take place
2. 参加活动
take part in the activity
3. 一个极好的机会
an excellent opportunity
4. 从……获益
benefit from...
5. 期盼……
look forward to...
答案
1. take place
2. take part in the activity
3. an excellent opportunity
4. benefit from...
5. look forward to...
2. take part in the activity
3. an excellent opportunity
4. benefit from...
5. look forward to...
Ⅱ 连词成句,明确重点句型。
1. opportunity, for, excellent, is, an, students, the, event.______
2. forward, reply, looking, your, we, to, are.______
3. benefit, you, the, students, a lot, will, from.______
1. opportunity, for, excellent, is, an, students, the, event.______
The event is an excellent opportunity for the students.
2. forward, reply, looking, your, we, to, are.______
We are looking forward to your reply.
3. benefit, you, the, students, a lot, will, from.______
The students will benefit a lot from you.
答案
1. The event is an excellent opportunity for the students.
2. We are looking forward to your reply.
3. The students will benefit a lot from you.
2. We are looking forward to your reply.
3. The students will benefit a lot from you.
语言知识1 ①take place (事情经过安排和计划后)发生。② happen v. (偶然地或者意外地)发生。
课文再现 活动将在1月10日早上9点开展。The event
迁移运用 1. 昨天发生了一起车祸。A car accident
2. 婚礼将在下周日举行。The wedding will
课文再现 活动将在1月10日早上9点开展。The event
will take place
at 9 a.m. on 10th January.迁移运用 1. 昨天发生了一起车祸。A car accident
happened
yesterday.2. 婚礼将在下周日举行。The wedding will
take place
next Sunday.答案
will take place; happened; take place
解析
课文再现:事件是经过安排和计划的,用take place,will后接动词原形,所以填will take place。迁移运用1:车祸是意外发生,用happen,yesterday提示用过去式happened。迁移运用2:婚礼是安排好的,用take place,will后接动词原形,所以填take place。
我们会承担你所有的差旅费和酒店费用。We
迁移运用 1. 我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。My father
2. 这些书你花多少钱买的? How
3. 10分钟就可以走到那家超市。
4. 这件新毛衣花了汤姆80元。The new sweater
will pay for
all your travel and hotel costs
.迁移运用 1. 我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。My father
spends
lots of time fishing
.2. 这些书你花多少钱买的? How
much
did you pay for
all these books?3. 10分钟就可以走到那家超市。
It takes
only ten minutes to walk
to that supermarket.4. 这件新毛衣花了汤姆80元。The new sweater
cost
Tom 80 yuan.答案
will pay for;costs;spends;fishing;much;pay for;It;takes;to walk;cost
解析
1. 根据题目中给出的词汇解释,"承担费用"可以用"pay for"来表示,而"费用"则可以用"cost"的名词形式。由于句子是将来时态,所以"pay"要用原形,而"cost"作为名词,表示具体的费用时,是可数名词,但在这里由于指的是多种费用(差旅费和酒店费用),所以要用复数形式"costs"。因此,第一个空应填"will pay for",第二个空应填"costs"。
2. "某人花时间做某事"用"sb spend time (in) doing sth"的结构。根据句意,"我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼",可以确定"My father"是主语,"spend"是谓语,"time"是宾语,"fishing"是动名词作宾语的补足语。由于句子描述的是一般情况,所以"spend"要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式"spends"。因此,第一个空应填"spends",第二个空应填"fishing"。
3. "做某事花费某人多少时间"用"It takes / took sb time to do sth"的结构。根据句意,"10分钟就可以走到那家超市",可以确定"It"是形式主语,"takes"是谓语,"only ten minutes"是宾语,"to walk to that supermarket"是不定式作真正的主语。由于句子描述的是一般情况,所以"takes"要用一般现在时。因此,第一个空应填"It",第二个空应填"takes",第三个空应填"to walk"。
4. "某物花费某人多少钱"用"sth cost (sb) some money"的结构。根据句意,"这件新毛衣花了汤姆80元",可以确定"The new sweater"是主语,"cost"是谓语,"Tom"是间接宾语,"80 yuan"是直接宾语。由于句子描述的是过去的情况,所以"cost"要用过去式,但"cost"的过去式和原形相同,所以仍用"cost"。因此,空应填"cost"。
2. "某人花时间做某事"用"sb spend time (in) doing sth"的结构。根据句意,"我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼",可以确定"My father"是主语,"spend"是谓语,"time"是宾语,"fishing"是动名词作宾语的补足语。由于句子描述的是一般情况,所以"spend"要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式"spends"。因此,第一个空应填"spends",第二个空应填"fishing"。
3. "做某事花费某人多少时间"用"It takes / took sb time to do sth"的结构。根据句意,"10分钟就可以走到那家超市",可以确定"It"是形式主语,"takes"是谓语,"only ten minutes"是宾语,"to walk to that supermarket"是不定式作真正的主语。由于句子描述的是一般情况,所以"takes"要用一般现在时。因此,第一个空应填"It",第二个空应填"takes",第三个空应填"to walk"。
4. "某物花费某人多少钱"用"sth cost (sb) some money"的结构。根据句意,"这件新毛衣花了汤姆80元",可以确定"The new sweater"是主语,"cost"是谓语,"Tom"是间接宾语,"80 yuan"是直接宾语。由于句子描述的是过去的情况,所以"cost"要用过去式,但"cost"的过去式和原形相同,所以仍用"cost"。因此,空应填"cost"。
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