一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. He often uses his
2. My mother likes buying things
3. Some
4. What can you get him for a birthday
5. This car is too
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. He often uses his
pocket
(口袋) money to buy some candies.2. My mother likes buying things
online
(在网上) because she thinks it is cheap and fast.3. Some
relatives
(people who are in the same family as sb else) often give us lucky money at the Spring Festival.4. What can you get him for a birthday
gift
(a thing that someone gives to you as a gift)?5. This car is too
expensive
. I don't have so much money to buy it.答案
1. pocket
2. online
3. relatives
4. gift
5. expensive
2. online
3. relatives
4. gift
5. expensive
解析
1. “pocket money”为固定短语,表示“零花钱”,所以此处填“pocket”。
2. “在网上”常见表达为“online”,所以此处填“online”。
3. “people who are in the same family as sb else”意思是“和某人同一家族的人”,即“亲戚”,“relative”表示“亲戚”,some后接可数名词复数,所以填“relatives”。
4. “a thing that someone gives to you as a gift”意思是“某人作为礼物给你的东西”,即“礼物”,“gift”符合句意,所以此处填“gift”。
5. 根据“I don't have so much money to buy it.”可知这辆车太贵,“expensive”表示“昂贵的”,所以此处填“expensive”。
2. “在网上”常见表达为“online”,所以此处填“online”。
3. “people who are in the same family as sb else”意思是“和某人同一家族的人”,即“亲戚”,“relative”表示“亲戚”,some后接可数名词复数,所以填“relatives”。
4. “a thing that someone gives to you as a gift”意思是“某人作为礼物给你的东西”,即“礼物”,“gift”符合句意,所以此处填“gift”。
5. 根据“I don't have so much money to buy it.”可知这辆车太贵,“expensive”表示“昂贵的”,所以此处填“expensive”。
Daniel is going shopping with his parents. He tells his parents that he wants to buy a gift for his friend Simon. "Christmas is coming,so I want to buy a football for Simon," Daniel
says
to his mother. "Why do you want to buy a football? Is
he interested in it?" "Yes!" His father tells him he can go
to the sports shop. When Daniel comes to the sports shop,he also finds
this year's football cards. "Maybe he likes collecting them," he thinks. Finally,Daniel decides to buy this year's football cards for Simon with some pocket money. They cost
him 40 yuan in total.答案
6.says 7.Is 8.go 9.finds 10.cost
解析
6. 主语Daniel后缺谓语,结合上下文“他告诉父母想给朋友买礼物”,此处应是“说”,用say,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,填says。
7. 此句是主系表结构的一般疑问句,主语he,be动词用Is,句首首字母大写,填Is。
8. can后接动词原形,“去体育用品店”用go,填go。
9. 主语he后缺谓语,“发现今年的足球卡片”用find,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,填finds。
10. 主语They(指代cards)后缺谓语,“花费他40元”用cost,主语是复数,一般现在时,填cost。
7. 此句是主系表结构的一般疑问句,主语he,be动词用Is,句首首字母大写,填Is。
8. can后接动词原形,“去体育用品店”用go,填go。
9. 主语he后缺谓语,“发现今年的足球卡片”用find,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,填finds。
10. 主语They(指代cards)后缺谓语,“花费他40元”用cost,主语是复数,一般现在时,填cost。
(
A.feels
B.depends
C.matters
D.matches
C
) 1. Every student should take more exercise for a healthy life. Health ______ a lot.A.feels
B.depends
C.matters
D.matches
答案
C
解析
本题可根据各选项单词的含义,结合语境来判断正确答案。
选项A:“feels”意为“感觉”,代入句子“Health feels a lot.”语义不通,所以A选项不符合题意。
选项B:“depends”常与“on”搭配,表示“取决于”,单独使用“Health depends a lot.”表达不完整,不符合语境,所以B选项不正确。
选项C:“matters”意为“重要;要紧”,“Health matters a lot.”表示“健康很重要”,符合“每个学生应该多锻炼以拥有健康的生活,健康很重要”的语境,所以C选项正确。
选项D:“matches”意为“匹配;相配”,“Health matches a lot.”语义不通,所以D选项不合适。
选项A:“feels”意为“感觉”,代入句子“Health feels a lot.”语义不通,所以A选项不符合题意。
选项B:“depends”常与“on”搭配,表示“取决于”,单独使用“Health depends a lot.”表达不完整,不符合语境,所以B选项不正确。
选项C:“matters”意为“重要;要紧”,“Health matters a lot.”表示“健康很重要”,符合“每个学生应该多锻炼以拥有健康的生活,健康很重要”的语境,所以C选项正确。
选项D:“matches”意为“匹配;相配”,“Health matches a lot.”语义不通,所以D选项不合适。
(
—Sounds great. But we don't have ______ money.
A.any;some
B.some;some
C.some;any
D.any;any
C
) 2. —Let's give ourselves a prize. Why not buy ______ new clothes?—Sounds great. But we don't have ______ money.
A.any;some
B.some;some
C.some;any
D.any;any
答案
C
解析
首先分析两个空所在句子的语境和句式。第一个空所在句子“Why not buy ______ new clothes?”是一个提出建议的句子,在表示建议、请求等语气中,通常用“some”而不用“any”。第二个空所在句子“But we don't have ______ money.”是一个否定句,在否定句中,通常用“any”而不用“some”。
A选项“any;some”,第一个空用“any”不符合提出建议的语境;B选项“some;some”,第二个空用“some”不符合否定句的用法;D选项“any;any”,第一个空用“any”不符合提出建议的语境。只有C选项“some;any”符合上述分析。
A选项“any;some”,第一个空用“any”不符合提出建议的语境;B选项“some;some”,第二个空用“some”不符合否定句的用法;D选项“any;any”,第一个空用“any”不符合提出建议的语境。只有C选项“some;any”符合上述分析。
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