2025年全程助学与学习评估八年级英语上册人教版第22页答案
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Chinese Loong and Western Dragon are both mythical creatures, but they have many differences.
The Chinese Loong is a special 1. ______ of Chinese culture. It is 2. ______ some animals, such as a rabbit's eyes and an ox's ears. In Chinese mythology (神话), it can fly and spray water from its 3. ______. Unlike the Western Dragon, the Loong is often painted gold and looks friendly. It 4. ______ good luck and happiness.
On 5. ______ hand, the Western Dragon usually has a snake-like body and bat wings. 6. ______ can breathe fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. In many stories, it is a symbol of evil and danger. People are often afraid 7. ______ it.
But why do they look so different? In ancient China, people lived by farming. They needed 8. ______ for crops, so the Loong became a symbol of water and harvest. Some stories even say the Loong helped emperors rule wisely. 9. ______, in Western cultures, dragons were often linked to wars and disasters. In some fairy tales, knights (骑士) fought dragons to 10. ______ their villages. The differences between the Chinese Loong and the Western Dragon show the values of different cultures.
(
C
)1. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. image
(
B
)2. A. made from B. made up of C. made of D. created by
(
B
)3. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes
(
C
)4. A. stands up B. stands out C. stands for D. stands against
(
B
)5. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
(
C
)6. A. Their B. They C. It D. Its
(
D
)7. A. for B. with C. to D. of
(
A
)8. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. fog
(
D
)9. A. So B. And C. Although D. However
(
B
)10. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. attack

答案

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. B

解析

1. 本题考查名词辨析,根据上下文可知中国龙是中国文化的一个象征,“symbol”有象征之意,所以选C。
2. 本题考查短语辨析,“be made up of”表示由……组成,这里说中国龙由一些动物(的特征)组成,所以选B。
3. 根据常识,龙是从嘴里喷水,“mouth”符合语境,所以选B。
4. “stand for”表示代表、象征,龙象征着好运和幸福,所以选C。
5. “on the other hand”是固定短语,意为另一方面,所以选B。
6. 这里指代西方龙,用“it”,所以选C。
7. “be afraid of”是固定搭配,意为害怕,所以选D。
8. 古代中国以农业为生,庄稼需要雨,“rain”符合语境,所以选A。
9. 前文说中国龙,这里说西方龙,是转折关系,“however”表示然而,所以选D。
10. 骑士与龙战斗是为了保护村庄,“protect”符合语境,所以选B。