2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第84页答案
(
A
) 7.
the local people’s efforts, the jaguar population is growing.

A.Thanks to
B.Because
C.As a result
D.Without

答案

7.A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语短语与连词的辨析,解题思路为:先明确各选项的词性、含义及搭配要求,再结合句子语义和语法规则逐一排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. Thanks to:为介词短语,含义是“多亏,由于”,后可接名词短语,符合句中“the local people’s efforts”的搭配要求,代入句意“多亏当地人们的努力,美洲虎的数量正在增长”逻辑通顺;
B. Because:为连词,后需接完整句子,无法直接接名词短语,不符合语法规则,排除;
C. As a result:为副词短语,通常单独作状语,若要接宾语需加介词of,此处无of,用法错误,排除;
D. Without:含义为“没有”,代入后句意“没有当地人们的努力,美洲虎的数量正在增长”逻辑矛盾,排除。
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;连词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义与搭配,需区分易混表达的词性和使用规则,结合句意即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
) 8. The baby koala wanted to climb the tall tree.
, its mother pulled it back to safety.

A.But
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Moreover

答案

8.C

解析

【分析】
先梳理句子逻辑:前半句“小考拉想要爬高树”和后半句“它的妈妈把它拉回安全的地方”是转折关系;再结合选项的用法特征分析:需同时满足转折逻辑和空格后带逗号的标点要求,据此筛选答案。
【解析】
1. 逻辑判断:前半句与后半句为转折关系,先排除表递进的D.Moreover(而且)和表条件的B.Otherwise(否则);
2. 用法辨析:A.But表转折,其后直接接句子,无需加逗号,不符合空格后的标点特征;C.However表转折,且其后常用逗号与句子隔开,既符合转折逻辑,又满足标点要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词辨析;转折副词用法
【点评】
本题考查转折类连词的词义及使用规则,重点区分But和However的标点差异,需结合句子逻辑和标点细节解题,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 9. —
does a young monkey weigh?
— Its
can be up to 35 kilograms.

A.How much; weigh
B.How heavy; weight
C.How much; weight
D.How heavy; weigh

答案

9.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中询问重量的疑问词及词性辨析。首先,第一空需选合适的疑问词:询问某物重量时,若句式为“疑问词+助动词+主语+weigh”,应用how much;how heavy是形容词短语,无法与weigh连用,可排除B、D选项。其次,第二空需选合适的词性:its是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,weigh是动词(意为“称重”),weight是名词(意为“重量”),故第二空应选weight,排除A选项,最终选C。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:询问重量的句式中,“how much”可用于询问不可数名词的量或重量,搭配“does...weigh”使用;“how heavy”为形容词短语,不能与weigh连用,因此排除B、D。
2. 分析第二空:形容词性物主代词“its”后需接名词,“weigh”是动词,“weight”是名词,因此第二空用“weight”,排除A。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词辨析;名词与动词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,主要考查询问重量的疑问词用法及易混词词性辨析,需准确掌握how much表重量的用法,以及weigh和weight的词性差异,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
) 10. — The changes are good for these animals.
—
. The new zoo can provide living space for them but I think they don’t have as much freedom as they once did.

A.That’s true
B.Yes, I agree with you
C.No, you’re wrong
D.In some ways

答案

10.D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句提出“这些变化对动物有益”,第二句后半句转折“但它们没有以前自由”,说明说话者是部分认可前一句的观点,并非完全同意或反对,需结合选项含义匹配语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“That’s true”、B选项“Yes, I agree with you”均表示完全同意,与后半句的转折逻辑不符;C选项“No, you’re wrong”表示完全反对,不符合语境;D选项“In some ways”表示部分认可,契合“提供居住空间但缺乏自由”的语境,故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的理解,需结合上下文的转折逻辑判断说话者的态度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、信息还原 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?
A
1
Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.
C
2

Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.
F
3
The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
B
4
Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.


A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
D. In this way, they won't crash into glass.
E. People don't know how to deal with the problem.
F. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
1.
A
2.
C
3.
F
4.
B

答案

1.A 2.C 3.F 4.B

解析

【分析】
本题为信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如问答、因果、递进等)选择合适选项。先通读全文,明确主题是鸟类撞建筑的原因及解决措施;再逐个分析空白处前后文的语境,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空前文提出问题“Why does this happen?”,后文提到“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”,A选项“The answer is glass.”直接回答问题,引出原因,符合逻辑,故选A。
2. 第2空前文说明鸟类不知玻璃存在,想停在窗内植物上,C选项“As a result, they fly right into the glass.”是前文行为导致的结果,衔接自然,故选C。
3. 第3空前文指出夜间亮灯的高楼会迷惑鸟类,后文说明鸟类朝光飞撞楼,F选项“This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.”承接前文的迷惑,强调问题的严重性,符合语境,故选F。
4. 第4空后文提到办公楼关灯减少撞鸟且节能,B选项“People are trying to solve the problem.”引出后文的解决措施,逻辑通顺,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.F 4.B
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需通过分析前后句的问答、因果等关联匹配选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5