2026年学习力提升九年级英语上册人教版第63页答案
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The girl couldn't hide her
sadness
(sad) when she missed the important meeting.
2. I find it is difficult to
memorize
(memory) English words in such a short time.
3. Our English teacher asked us to
retell
(tell) the story after reading the passage.
4. The teacher asked us to write down the
positions
(position) of the cities so that we wouldn't forget them.
5. At the graduation ceremony, several students gave
speeches
(speech) about their school life and future dreams.

答案

1. sadness 2. memorize 3. retell 4. positions 5. speeches

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、语境及名词复数规则解题:1. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词;2. 固定结构“it is + adj + to do sth”中不定式后接动词原形;3. 结合语境选择合适动词;4. 名词需与前面名词的复数形式对应;5. 数词“several”后接可数名词复数。
【解析】1. 句意:当女孩错过重要会议时,无法掩饰她的悲伤。her是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,sad的名词形式为sadness,故填sadness。2. 句意:我发现这么短时间内很难记住英语单词。固定结构“it is difficult to do sth”中,不定式to后需接动词原形,memory的动词形式为memorize,故填memorize。3. 句意:我们英语老师让我们读完文章后复述这个故事。根据语境,此处需表示“复述”,tell意为“告诉”,retell意为“复述”,符合句意,故填retell。4. 句意:老师让我们写下城市的位置,以免忘记。the后接名词,前面cities为复数,故position用复数形式positions,故填positions。5. 句意:在毕业典礼上,几个学生做了关于校园生活和未来梦想的演讲。several后接可数名词复数,speech的复数形式为speeches,故填speeches。
【答案】1. sadness 2. memorize 3. retell 4. positions 5. speeches
【知识点】词性转换、动词形式、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇运用题,考查词性转换、固定搭配及名词复数,需学生掌握单词的不同词性形式和语境运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
grown-up run out mix up grandson recall
1. Her
grown-up
daughter lives in another city.
2. The time for the exam
ran out
, so I had to guess the last few answers in a hurry.
3. The music Erquan Yingyue once
recalled
people's deepest sadness from their experiences.
4. From then on, Yu Gong, his sons and
grandsons
started digging the mountains.
5. The students in our class always
mix up
"their" and "there" because of their pronunciations.

答案

1. grown-up 2. ran out 3. recalled 4. grandsons 5. mix up

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内的单词/词组:grown-up(成年的,形容词)、run out(用完,不及物动词短语)、mix up(混淆,动词短语)、grandson(孙子,名词)、recall(唤起/回忆,动词)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、时态、词性及单复数要求,选择对应词汇并变形:
1. 空处修饰名词daughter,需用形容词;
2. 句中had为过去式,需对应过去时态的动词短语;
3. once表过去时间,需用动词过去式;
4. 与sons并列,需用名词复数;
5. 主语为复数,一般现在时用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰名词daughter,用形容词grown-up,故填grown-up;
2. 由had可知时态为一般过去时,run out的过去式是ran out,表“考试时间用完”,故填ran out;
3. once表过去,recall表“唤起”,过去式为recalled,故填recalled;
4. 与sons并列,需用名词复数,grandson的复数为grandsons,故填grandsons;
5. 主语students为复数,一般现在时用动词短语原形mix up,表“混淆”,故填mix up。
【答案】
1. grown-up 2. ran out 3. recalled 4. grandsons 5. mix up
【知识点】
动词时态变化、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合句子时态、词性及并列成分的单复数要求变形词汇,是常规的词汇运用题,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据语境,用适当的介词填空
1. A ticket
to
Paris costs twice as much during the holiday season.
2. The airport uses advanced X-ray machines to inspect luggage
for
safety.
3. She went
through
a tough period after losing her job, but finally found a new job.
4. Sitting on a chair
in
one stable position for a long time is not good for you.
5. When you told Tina the good news about the famous lecture, how did she react
to
it?

答案

1. to 2. for 3. through 4. in 5. to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语介词填空题,需结合语境和英语介词的固定搭配来选择合适的介词。解题时,先理解每个句子的语义,再回忆对应介词的常用搭配,逐一匹配即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 表示“通往某地的票”,固定搭配为“a ticket to + 地点”,故填介词to;
2. 此处表目的“为了安全”,介词for可用于表目的,故填for;
3. 固定短语“go through”意为“经历”,符合“经历艰难时期”的语境,故填through;
4. 表示“处于某种状态/位置”,用介词in,“in one stable position”意为“在稳定的位置”,故填in;
5. 固定短语“react to”意为“对……作出反应”,符合语境,故填to。
【答案】
1. to 2. for 3. through 4. in 5. to
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、介词语境用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础介词的常用搭配及语境运用,属于简单题型,需牢记常见介词短语,结合语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7