Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话
tons of quite have become social any other must
Reporter:So,how's life different in your hometown compared to 20 years ago?
Mr Yan:Oh,it has changed 1. a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now,more of them have come back to live and work here.
Reporter:That's awesome! 2. changes?
Ms Wu:Yes,we've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now,I have large,high-tech greenhouses. There,I grow 3. fruit and vegetables,and sell them in large cities.
Reporter:Wow,the new highway and railway 4. have made that way easier!
Mr Yan:They sure have! Our village 5. a tourist attraction. We sell local stuff to visitors,and we also sell online to people all over China.
Reporter:Have these changes greatly improved your lives?
Ms Wu:Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library.
Reporter:Wonderful! Together you are building a new 6. village.

1. quite 2. Any other 3. tons of 4. must 5. has become 6. socialist

【分析】本题为用方框内单词适当形式补全对话的题目，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态及词义选择合适词汇。1空后有固定搭配“quite a lot”，修饰动词changed，故填quite；2空为疑问句，询问是否有其他变化，“Any other”符合语境；3空需修饰可数与不可数名词，“tons of”表示“大量的”，符合；4空根据语境表肯定推测，新交通设施“一定”让运输更便捷，填must；5空主语为单数村庄，需用现在完成时，“has become”表示“已经变成”；6空修饰名词village，需用形容词“socialist”构成“社会主义村庄”。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“quite a lot”意为“相当多”，此处修饰动词changed，故填quite；2. 疑问句中询问其他变化，用“Any other”；3. “tons of”可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，此处修饰fruit and vegetables，故填tons of；4. 语境表肯定推测，新的高速和铁路“一定”让运输更方便，填must；5. 主语Our village是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，become的过去分词是become，故填has become；6. 修饰名词village需用形容词，“socialist”意为“社会主义的”，符合语境，故填socialist。
【答案】1. quite 2. Any other 3. tons of 4. must 5. has become 6. socialist
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、现在完成时
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配及词义辨析，难度适中，学生只要掌握方框内单词的词义和用法，结合上下文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅴ.完形填空
A few years ago, I went through a time of such serious depression(抑郁) that life didn't seem worth living. It was like always being in winter, so icy and 1 that the sun would never shine.
Then, I saw green shoots 2 the freezing, iron-hard ground. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then 3 could I.
Those green shoots gave me hope in a way that nothing else did. They 4 me to keep going, even when times were hard and I wanted to 5.

As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants and watched my garden grow bigger and bigger. I could spend hours losing myself in 6. The form of depressive illness I have is biological(生理性的). My illness is the same as my mother's and grandmother's. It has 7 generations of my family and follows no rules or reason. I can be depressed when the sun is shining or when I am with a group of 8 friends.
Of course, the fresh air and exercise can help to 9 depression. But for me, gardening is more than that. It represents endurance(忍耐力), as well as hope.
As time went by, it came to the 10 of the first gardening season, I stood before a 11, huge and strong. It lived through freezing temperatures and strong winds. Sometimes it looked so weak, but it never 12.
Its leaves 13 until it looked like nothing more than a skeleton(骨架). But it always, always came back to life. And so I learned although we 14 face many challenges in our lives, 15 can help us get through them. Where there is a hope, there is a way.
()1. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. warm
()2. A. standing by B. pushing through C. moving on D. taking in
()3. A. so B. also C. either D. neither
()4. A. insisted B. educated C. introduced D. encouraged
()5. A. go on B. pick up C. take in D. give up
()6. A. planting B. watering C. gardening D. relaxing
()7. A. had B. affected C. begun D. reflected
()8. A. loving B. terrible C. worried D. nervous
()9. A. add B. reduce C. increase D. improve
( )10. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. time
()11. A. flower B. seed C. leaf D. tree
()12. A. lied B. slept C. died D. beat
()13. A. threw B. fell C. hung D. hit
()14. A. must B. should C. needed D. might
()15. A. hope B. wish C. fame D. success

1－5 CBADD 6－10 CBABC 11－15 DCBDA

【分析】
这是一篇励志主题的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及语法知识解题：第1题根据前文“冬天、冰冷”的描述选对应形容词；第2题考查芽破土的短语搭配；第3题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构；第4题根据语境选“鼓励”类动词；第5题结合“艰难时”选“放弃”；第6题呼应前文“园艺”内容；第7题选“影响家族”的动词；第8题形容朋友用“充满爱的”；第9题选“减少抑郁”的动词；第10题对应“园艺季结束”；第11题根据“巨大强壮”选树；第12题结合“复活”选“死亡”相关；第13题选“叶子掉落”的动词；第14题选“可能面对挑战”的情态动词；第15题根据主旨选“希望”。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“like always being in winter, so icy”，冬天冰冷，故选cold，答案C。
2. 芽从坚硬的土里冲破而出，push through表示“穿过、冲破”，符合语境，选B。
3. 考查倒装句“so+助动词+主语”，表示“也一样”，此处指“我也能重新振作”，选A。
4. 芽给了我继续前行的动力，encouraged（鼓励）符合语境，选D。
5. 艰难时想要放弃，give up是“放弃”，选D。
6. 前文说作者开始种更多植物，所以沉浸在园艺中，gardening符合，选C。
7. 这种疾病影响家族几代人，affected（影响）正确，选B。
8. 形容朋友用loving（充满爱的），符合语境，选A。
9. 新鲜空气和锻炼能减少抑郁，reduce（减少）正确，选B。
10. 随着时间推移，到第一个园艺季结束，end符合，选C。
11. 后文提到“huge and strong”且能经历严寒大风，对应tree（树），选D。
12. 有时看起来弱，但从不死亡，died符合，选C。
13. 叶子掉落，fell正确，选B。
14. 我们可能面对很多挑战，might（可能）符合，选D。
15. 根据主旨，希望帮助我们度过挑战，hope正确，选A。
【答案】
1－5 CBADD 6－10 CBABC 11－15 DCBDA
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、倒装句
【点评】
本文通过作者走出抑郁的经历，结合语境考查词汇、语法知识，传递希望的力量，难度适中，适合学生练习语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6