Ⅳ. 完形填空
As a child, I loved to visit my grandfather's farm. There was always 1 new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always there to be my friend.
One year, my brothers, sisters and I went to Grandfather's to celebrate my 2 . They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to 3 them, I liked to go too. But I was 4 . I always took the smallest basket. While the others were picking, I 5 in the shade(阴凉处).
One day I put a lot of grass in my 6 . Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked 7 . My grandfather said he was proud of my 8 work.
The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked 9 ! But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but 10 ! You can guess how surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 11 a smile. " 12 you cheat others, you cheat yourself," he said. 13 didn't need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather 14 me a good lesson.
I 15 many, many things at my grandfather's farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man.
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As a child, I loved to visit my grandfather's farm. There was always 1 new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always there to be my friend.
One year, my brothers, sisters and I went to Grandfather's to celebrate my 2 . They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to 3 them, I liked to go too. But I was 4 . I always took the smallest basket. While the others were picking, I 5 in the shade(阴凉处).
One day I put a lot of grass in my 6 . Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked 7 . My grandfather said he was proud of my 8 work.
The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked 9 ! But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but 10 ! You can guess how surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 11 a smile. " 12 you cheat others, you cheat yourself," he said. 13 didn't need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather 14 me a good lesson.
I 15 many, many things at my grandfather's farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man.
(
C
)1. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything(
D
)2. A. holiday B. success C. future D. birthday(
A
)3. A. pick B. eat C. buy D. grow(
C
)4. A. bored B. brave C. lazy D. surprised(
A
)5. A. sat B. talked C. studied D. worked(
A
)6. A. basket B. hat C. bag D. box(
B
)7. A. big B. full C. clean D. light(
A
)8. A. hard B. safe C. careful D. dirty(
C
)9. A. terrible B. funny C. good D. heavy(
D
)10. A. leaves B. meat C. vegetables D. grass(
A
)11. A. with B. at C. in D. on(
D
)12. A. Before B. Although C. Because D. When(
A
)13. A. He B. I C. They D. You(
C
)14. A. brought B. left C. taught D. missed(
B
)15. A. moved B. learned C. planted D. found答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(作者童年在爷爷农场摘黑莓时偷懒用草冒充满篮,最终明白诚信道理),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系分析选项,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 选C。句意:总有一些新的事可做、可看、可享受。something用于肯定句表“某事”,符合农场充满新鲜事物的语境。
2. 选D。根据后文“a big pie made just for my birthday”可知,是庆祝生日,选birthday。
3. 选A。后文提到“While the others were picking”,对应此处是去摘黑莓,pick符合语境。
4. 选C。作者拿最小的篮子、不摘果只待在阴凉处,体现其懒惰,选lazy。
5. 选A。懒惰的作者在阴凉处坐着,sat符合动作描述。
6. 选A。前文提到“took the smallest basket”,可知是往篮子里放草,选basket。
7. 选B。篮子底部放草、顶部放黑莓,看起来是满的,full符合。
8. 选A。爷爷夸赞作者“努力的工作”,hard work是常用搭配,符合语境。
9. 选C。生日派看起来美味,good符合对食物的正面描述。
10. 选D。前文提到往篮子里放了grass,此处对应“黑莓下面只有草”,选grass。
11. 选A。with a smile是固定搭配,意为“带着微笑”,符合爷爷的神态描述。
12. 选D。句意:当你欺骗别人时,也在欺骗自己,when引导时间状语从句,符合逻辑。
13. 选A。指代前文的爷爷,用人称代词he,符合语境。
14. 选C。teach sb a lesson是固定搭配,意为“给某人上一课”,符合爷爷的教导。
15. 选B。作者在农场的经历让他学到很多,learned符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕童年经历传递诚信的道理,考查基础词汇运用与语境把握,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(作者童年在爷爷农场摘黑莓时偷懒用草冒充满篮,最终明白诚信道理),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系分析选项,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 选C。句意:总有一些新的事可做、可看、可享受。something用于肯定句表“某事”,符合农场充满新鲜事物的语境。
2. 选D。根据后文“a big pie made just for my birthday”可知,是庆祝生日,选birthday。
3. 选A。后文提到“While the others were picking”,对应此处是去摘黑莓,pick符合语境。
4. 选C。作者拿最小的篮子、不摘果只待在阴凉处,体现其懒惰,选lazy。
5. 选A。懒惰的作者在阴凉处坐着,sat符合动作描述。
6. 选A。前文提到“took the smallest basket”,可知是往篮子里放草,选basket。
7. 选B。篮子底部放草、顶部放黑莓,看起来是满的,full符合。
8. 选A。爷爷夸赞作者“努力的工作”,hard work是常用搭配,符合语境。
9. 选C。生日派看起来美味,good符合对食物的正面描述。
10. 选D。前文提到往篮子里放了grass,此处对应“黑莓下面只有草”,选grass。
11. 选A。with a smile是固定搭配,意为“带着微笑”,符合爷爷的神态描述。
12. 选D。句意:当你欺骗别人时,也在欺骗自己,when引导时间状语从句,符合逻辑。
13. 选A。指代前文的爷爷,用人称代词he,符合语境。
14. 选C。teach sb a lesson是固定搭配,意为“给某人上一课”,符合爷爷的教导。
15. 选B。作者在农场的经历让他学到很多,learned符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕童年经历传递诚信的道理,考查基础词汇运用与语境把握,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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