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一、听力理解。
生活中伟大的发明无处不在，灯泡就是其中之一。请听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. How many things did Thomas Edison invent in his life? (
A. Less than 1,000.
B. More than 2,000.
C. More than 3,000.
2. When was the radio invented? (
A. In 1879.
B. In 1895.
C. In 1903.
3. What can we learn from the conversation? (
A. Jane likes to listen to the radio.
B. Jane knows a lot about Guglielmo Marconi.
C. Airplanes today are different from the one made by the Wright brothers.
生活中伟大的发明无处不在，灯泡就是其中之一。请听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. How many things did Thomas Edison invent in his life? (
B
)A. Less than 1,000.
B. More than 2,000.
C. More than 3,000.
2. When was the radio invented? (
B
)A. In 1879.
B. In 1895.
C. In 1903.
3. What can we learn from the conversation? (
C
)A. Jane likes to listen to the radio.
B. Jane knows a lot about Guglielmo Marconi.
C. Airplanes today are different from the one made by the Wright brothers.
答案
1. B
2. B
3. C
2. B
3. C
二、任务型阅读。
计算机与互联网的出现从方方面面深刻地改变了人类的生产与日常生活。请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1940s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure (闲暇). There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship(航天飞船). With the help of computers, doctors can diagnose (诊断) diseases more easily and solve other medical problems. For example, tiny computers that are put inside patients' bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel(取消) orders.
Since the internet came into being, people's lives at home have changed too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search for information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can shop and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
Computers have greatly changed the whole world and play an important role in modern life. We can hardly live a normal life without them today.
任务一:请根据短文内容完成表格,每个空格不超过3个单词。
The Importance of Computers
In space
Computers help control the 1. of a spaceship.
In hospitals
Computers help doctors diagnose 2. more easily and solve other medical problems.
In 3.
Computers work like human brains to 4. .
In business
Computers are used to place and cancel 5. .
In daily life
People use computers to 6. , watch movies, do some shopping, do business, send e-mails, and 7. .
任务二:提升题请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? (Answer in English)
2. How does the computer influence your life?
计算机与互联网的出现从方方面面深刻地改变了人类的生产与日常生活。请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1940s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure (闲暇). There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship(航天飞船). With the help of computers, doctors can diagnose (诊断) diseases more easily and solve other medical problems. For example, tiny computers that are put inside patients' bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel(取消) orders.
Since the internet came into being, people's lives at home have changed too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search for information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can shop and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
Computers have greatly changed the whole world and play an important role in modern life. We can hardly live a normal life without them today.
任务一:请根据短文内容完成表格,每个空格不超过3个单词。
The Importance of Computers
In space
Computers help control the 1. of a spaceship.
In hospitals
Computers help doctors diagnose 2. more easily and solve other medical problems.
In 3.
Computers work like human brains to 4. .
In business
Computers are used to place and cancel 5. .
In daily life
People use computers to 6. , watch movies, do some shopping, do business, send e-mails, and 7. .
任务二:提升题请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? (Answer in English)
2. How does the computer influence your life?
答案
任务一:
1. speed and direction
2. diseases
3. factories
4. control robots
5. orders
6. search for information
7. chat online
任务二:
1. The internet connects people from all over the world, so they can communicate and share information easily, as if they live very close to each other.
2. It makes my life easier and more convenient. First, it helps me learn better. I can search for useful information and learn new things online. Besides, it helps me relax. I can listen to music, watch movies, and chat with my friends online.
1. speed and direction
2. diseases
3. factories
4. control robots
5. orders
6. search for information
7. chat online
任务二:
1. The internet connects people from all over the world, so they can communicate and share information easily, as if they live very close to each other.
2. It makes my life easier and more convenient. First, it helps me learn better. I can search for useful information and learn new things online. Besides, it helps me relax. I can listen to music, watch movies, and chat with my friends online.
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一和任务二，任务一要求根据短文内容填表格，需快速定位原文对应信息，每个空格不超过3个单词；任务二第1题需结合上下文理解划线句含义，第2题是开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可。解题时先通读短文，针对每个空的关键词定位原文提取匹配内容；任务二第1题抓住划线句核心逻辑，第2题围绕电脑对生活的便利、学习等方面合理表达。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文“In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship”，提取对应内容；2. 定位原文“In hospitals...doctors can diagnose diseases more easily”，提取匹配名词；3. 原文提到工厂中电脑像人脑控制机器人，对应表格的场景；4. 结合工厂部分内容，电脑像人脑的作用是控制机器人；5. 定位原文“In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders”，提取对应名词；6. 原文提到个人电脑用于搜索信息；7. 原文提到人们通过网络聊天。
任务二：1. 划线句意为互联网连接全球人群，交流分享便捷，如同住在一个村落，按此逻辑作答；2. 结合自身，从学习、生活便利等方面合理表达即可。
【答案】
任务一:
1. speed and direction
2. diseases
3. factories
4. control robots
5. orders
6. search for information
7. chat online
任务二:
1. The internet connects people from all over the world, so they can communicate and share information easily, as if they live very close to each other.
2. It makes my life easier and more convenient. First, it helps me learn better. I can search for useful information and learn new things online. Besides, it helps me relax. I can listen to music, watch movies, and chat with my friends online.
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位、句子含义理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取文本信息的能力、句子理解能力及语言表达能力，贴合初中英语任务型阅读常见考法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为任务一和任务二，任务一要求根据短文内容填表格，需快速定位原文对应信息，每个空格不超过3个单词；任务二第1题需结合上下文理解划线句含义，第2题是开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可。解题时先通读短文，针对每个空的关键词定位原文提取匹配内容；任务二第1题抓住划线句核心逻辑，第2题围绕电脑对生活的便利、学习等方面合理表达。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文“In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship”，提取对应内容；2. 定位原文“In hospitals...doctors can diagnose diseases more easily”，提取匹配名词；3. 原文提到工厂中电脑像人脑控制机器人，对应表格的场景；4. 结合工厂部分内容，电脑像人脑的作用是控制机器人；5. 定位原文“In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders”，提取对应名词；6. 原文提到个人电脑用于搜索信息；7. 原文提到人们通过网络聊天。
任务二：1. 划线句意为互联网连接全球人群，交流分享便捷，如同住在一个村落，按此逻辑作答；2. 结合自身，从学习、生活便利等方面合理表达即可。
【答案】
任务一:
1. speed and direction
2. diseases
3. factories
4. control robots
5. orders
6. search for information
7. chat online
任务二:
1. The internet connects people from all over the world, so they can communicate and share information easily, as if they live very close to each other.
2. It makes my life easier and more convenient. First, it helps me learn better. I can search for useful information and learn new things online. Besides, it helps me relax. I can listen to music, watch movies, and chat with my friends online.
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位、句子含义理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生快速提取文本信息的能力、句子理解能力及语言表达能力，贴合初中英语任务型阅读常见考法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
