2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语全一册外研版第4页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Many
volunteers
(志愿者) came to help the poor children in the village.
2. These
artists
(艺术家) used their skills to make the city more beautiful.
3. The students stood in small
groups
(组;群) and talked about the trip happily.
4. Our school carries out special
programmes
(方案) to make students learn more about history.
5. The traditional paper-cutting art is well
protected
(保护) now, and more young people come to study this craft.

答案

1.volunteers 2.artists 3.groups 4.programmes
5.protected

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,需结合句子中的语法提示(如many、these、被动语态结构等)确定单词的正确形式:1. 由many可知后接可数名词复数;2. 由these可知后接可数名词复数;3. 结合语境需用“组”的复数形式;4. 此处需用“方案”的复数形式;5. 由被动语态结构“be well+过去分词”确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数,“志愿者”对应英文单词volunteer,复数形式为volunteers,故填volunteers;
2. these修饰可数名词复数,“艺术家”对应英文单词artist,复数形式为artists,故填artists;
3. “组;群”对应英文单词group,此处指多个小组,用复数形式groups,故填groups;
4. “方案”对应英文单词programme,此处用复数形式programmes,故填programmes;
5. 被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,“保护”对应英文单词protect,过去分词为protected,故填protected。
【答案】
1.volunteers 2.artists 3.groups 4.programmes 5.protected
【知识点】
可数名词复数、动词过去分词、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查核心基础词汇的拼写及形式变化,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重对单词基础用法的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选词填空。

Folk arts are an important part of our culture. They carry different
6.
stories
of our ancestors. Years ago, many traditional skills were in
7.
danger
as few people paid attention to them. Most of them preferred
8.
spending
time on other hobbies instead of these old handicrafts. Therefore, some beautiful folk arts 9.
disappeared
little by little without people's care. Luckily, nowadays, more and more students get interested 10.
in
traditional culture and have offered great help. Many schools have set up special clubs to let students get much 11.
closer
to traditional culture. Teachers and volunteers have also taken action to teach and spread different kinds of 12.
folk arts
. Many people now share wonderful works on the internet to 13.
draw
more people's attention. Thanks to these efforts, now more and more people have realised their value and try to pass 14.
them
down.
I hope our folk arts will live on forever and shine brightly.

答案

6.stories 7.danger 8.spending 9.disappeared
10.in 11.closer 12.folk arts 13.draw 14.them

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词性变化规则,从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格的语法结构、搭配要求,匹配对应词汇并根据语境调整词形(如名词复数、动词形式、比较级等)。
【解析】
6. 空格前有形容词different,后接可数名词复数,story的复数形式为stories,符合“承载祖先不同故事”的语境。
7. 固定搭配in danger,意为“处于危险中”,符合“传统技艺面临危机”的语境。
8. 固定搭配prefer doing sth,且spend time (in) doing sth为常用结构,故用spend的动名词形式spending。
9. 句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,disappear的过去式为disappeared,符合“民间艺术逐渐消失”的语境。
10. 固定搭配get interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填介词in。
11. 此处表示“更接近传统文化”,需用close的比较级closer,符合语境逻辑。
12. 全文围绕folk arts展开,此处指传播不同种类的民间艺术,故填folk arts。
13. 固定搭配draw attention,意为“吸引注意力”,故填动词原形draw。
14. 指代前文的folk arts,作动词pass的宾语,需用宾格them。
【答案】
6.stories 7.danger 8.spending 9.disappeared 10.in 11.closer 12.folk arts 13.draw 14.them
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重基础固定搭配和词性变化的应用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
15. If you eat a lot, you may
put
(put) on weight.
16. If you
don't go
(not go) to the party tonight, Sally
will be
(be) sad.
17. If you go to the zoo, you
will see
(see) a lot of interesting animals.
18. They will go to visit the Great Wall if it
doesn't rain
(not rain) tomorrow.
19. The teacher won't be happy if Tony
comes
(come) late for class again.

答案

15.put 16.don't go;will be 17.will see
18.doesn't rain 19.comes

解析

【分析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法,核心规则为“主将从现”:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。解题时需先判断每个句子中if引导的是从句还是主句,再根据主语的人称、数以及时态要求,确定所给单词的适当形式。
【解析】
15. 情态动词may后需接动词原形,故填put;
16. 第一空为if引导的条件状语从句,主语是you,一般现在时的否定形式为don't go;第二空为主句,需用一般将来时,故填will be;
17. 主句需用一般将来时,故填will see;
18. if引导的条件状语从句,主语是it(第三人称单数),一般现在时的否定形式为doesn't rain;
19. if引导的条件状语从句,主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式comes;
【答案】15.put 16.don't go;will be 17.will see 18.doesn't rain 19.comes
【知识点】条件状语从句、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心考点“if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现规则”,题型基础,只要掌握主从句的时态对应关系,即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
四、按要求完成句子。
20. I have PE and history on Monday, so I like it.(改为同义句)
I
like
Monday
because
I
have
PE and history.
21. We love music because it can relax our mind and body.(对画线部分提问)
Why
do
you
love
music
?
22. Get up early, or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句)
If
you
don't
get
up
early, you will be late for the meeting.
23. Finish your homework, and you can watch TV.(改为同义句)
If
you finish your homework, you
can
watch
TV.
24. You'll fail your exams if you don't study hard.(改为同义句)
You'll fail your exams
unless
you
study
hard.

答案

20.like;because;have 21.Why;do;you;love;music
22.If;don't;get;up 23.If;can;watch
24.unless;you;study

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则解题:20题是同义句转换,需梳理原句逻辑关系;21题是对原因提问,需用对应的疑问词;22-24题是同义句转换,需掌握祈使句与条件状语从句的转换规则、if与unless的同义替换规则。
【解析】
20题:原句逻辑为“周一有体育和历史,所以喜欢周一”,转换后需表达“我喜欢周一因为我有体育和历史”,故依次填like、because、have;
21题:划线部分是原因状语,对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句为一般现在时,主语we变疑问句需加助动词do,主语换为you,故填Why do you love music;
22题:原句“祈使句+or+结果”可转换为“If引导的否定条件句”,即“If you don't get up early, you will be late...”,故填If、don't get up;
23题:原句“祈使句+and+结果”可转换为“If引导的肯定条件句”,即“If you finish your homework, you can watch TV”,故填If、can watch;
24题:原句“if you don't study hard”可替换为同义连词unless,后接主语you和动词原形study,故填unless you study。
【答案】
20.like;because;have 21.Why;do;you;love;music 22.If;don't;get;up 23.If;can;watch 24.unless;you;study
【知识点】
句型转换、条件状语从句、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换,涵盖原因提问、条件状语从句的同义表达,是基础题型,需掌握相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5