一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. The driver must tie the seat (腰带) when driving.
2. The librarian (分开) the textbooks from workbooks.
3. The main roles in Beijing opera (包括) Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.
4. There are (至少) three reasons why the earth is our only home planet.
5. There is some paper (还有) a pair of scissors for me to do paper-cut.

1. belt
2. separates/separated
3. include
4. at least
5. as well as

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子的基础题型，解题思路是：结合中文提示，分析句子的语法结构（如主语单复数、时态），匹配对应的英语词汇或固定短语，同时注意名词的固定搭配、动词的形式变化、常用短语的准确记忆。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“腰带”对应的英语名词为belt，seat belt是固定表达“安全带”，故填belt；
2. 中文提示“分开”对应动词separate，主语the librarian为第三人称单数，一般现在时用separates，若描述过去动作也可用过去式separated，故填separates/separated；
3. 中文提示“包括”对应动词include，主语the main roles是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填include；
4. 中文提示“至少”的固定英语表达为at least，故填at least；
5. 中文提示“还有”用于连接并列成分，对应短语as well as，故填as well as。
【答案】
1. belt 2. separates/separated 3. include 4. at least 5. as well as
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与常用短语的运用，属于英语学习中的基础题型，主要检验学生对核心词汇及固定表达的积累情况，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. small
2. large
3. diameter
4. see, telescope
1.

2.

3.

4.

1. The Moon is smaller than Earth.
2. The Sun is the largest in the solar system.
3. The basketball has a diameter of 24.6 centimeters./The diameter of a basketball is 24.6 centimeters.
4. The boy sees/saw the stars through the telescope.

【分析】
解题时，先根据每小题的提示词联想对应常见事物，结合英语语法（如比较级、最高级、名词用法）组织句子，确保符合图画情景。
【解析】
1. 结合提示词small，联想月亮与地球的大小对比，用比较级结构写出句子；2. 结合提示词large，联想太阳系中最大的太阳，用最高级结构写出句子；3. 结合提示词diameter，联想篮球的直径，用“have a diameter of”结构写出句子；4. 结合提示词see和telescope，联想男孩用望远镜看星星的场景，用介词through搭配写出句子。
【答案】
The Moon is smaller than Earth.
The Sun is the largest in the solar system.
The basketball has a diameter of 24.6 centimeters.
The boy sees the stars through the telescope.
【知识点】
英语句子写作，形容词的级，名词与介词搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础写作题，考查学生结合提示词构建符合情景的英语句子的能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、根据短文完成表格
Most of the earth's surface is covered by water. Why are we still short of water? There are at least two reasons as below.
◆Most of the water on the earth is seawater. We can't use it directly. In fact, only about 2.5 percent of the water on our planet is fresh water.
◆We can't use all of the fresh water. For example, some fresh water is deep underground. We can't get it.

1. why we are still short of water
2. Most of the water on the earth is seawater
3. We can't use all of the fresh water

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的主旨与细节填空题，解题思路：1. 通读短文，明确短文围绕的核心问题，即“为什么我们仍然缺水”，以此确定第1空内容；2. 定位文中给出的两个原因，提取关键信息，对应填写第2、3空。
【解析】短文开头提出核心问题“Why are we still short of water?”，这是短文的主要内容，故第1空填“why we are still short of water”；文中明确列出两个原因：一是“Most of the water on the earth is seawater”，二是“We can't use all of the fresh water”，分别对应第2、3空。
【答案】1. why we are still short of water；2. Most of the water on the earth is seawater；3. We can't use all of the fresh water
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文主旨及关键细节信息的提取能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3