2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第94页答案
一、根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Eating vegetables is good for your h
ealth
.
2. If you don't study hard, you may f
ail
the coming maths exam.
3. It's not p
ossible
for him to finish all the homework in such a short time.
4. Running and jumping are part of p
hysical
education.
5. If you practise every day, you will be a
ble
to play the piano well.

答案

1. health
2. fail
3. possible
4. physical
5. able

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母补全单词题,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的词汇,同时注意固定搭配的运用,确保填入的单词在词性、语义和搭配上都符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处”,结合首字母h,此处需填名词“健康”,故填health。
2. 句意为“如果你不努力学习,你可能会在即将到来的数学考试中不及格”,结合首字母f,固定搭配“fail the exam”表示“考试不及格”,故填fail。
3. 句意为“对他来说在这么短的时间内完成所有作业是不可能的”,固定句型“It's (not) possible for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说(不)做某事是可能的”,结合首字母p,故填possible。
4. 句意为“跑和跳是体育教育的一部分”,固定短语“physical education”意为“体育”,结合首字母p,故填physical。
5. 句意为“如果你每天练习,你就能弹好钢琴”,固定搭配“be able to do sth”表示“能够做某事”,结合首字母a,故填able。
【答案】
1. health 2. fail 3. possible 4. physical 5. able
【知识点】
首字母提示补全单词;固定搭配运用;词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题,聚焦核心词汇与常用固定搭配的考查,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的运用,学生只要平时积累到位即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
wise introduce achieve confident stick
1. My little brother is becoming more and more
confident
after joining the school music band.
2. If you use your time
wisely
, you can finish your homework before dinner.
3. She
achieved
her dream of becoming a lawyer last year.
4. Her mobile phone got
stuck
in the sofa, and she searched for hours.
5. The teacher
introduced
the history of ancient Egypt in an interesting way in class yesterday.

答案

1. confident
2. wisely
3. achieved
4. stuck
5. introduced

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子,判断空格所需词性,结合方框内词汇的词义,依据句子时态、固定搭配等规则选择并变形:1. 系动词become后需形容词,对应confident;2. 动词use需副词修饰,wise变副词wisely;3. 由last year确定用动词过去式,achieve变过去式achieved;4. 固定搭配get stuck,stick变过去分词stuck;5. 由yesterday确定用动词过去式,introduce变过去式introduced。
【解析】
1. 句意:我弟弟加入学校乐队后变得越来越自信。become是系动词,后接形容词作表语,方框中形容词confident(自信的)符合语境,故填confident。
2. 句意:如果你明智地利用时间,就能在晚饭前完成作业。此处修饰动词use,需用副词,wise的副词形式是wisely,故填wisely。
3. 句意:她去年实现了当律师的梦想。由时间状语last year可知,句子用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved,achieve one's dream是固定搭配,意为“实现某人的梦想”,故填achieved。
4. 句意:她的手机卡在沙发里,她找了好几个小时。get stuck是固定短语,意为“被困住;卡住”,stick的过去分词为stuck,故填stuck。
5. 句意:老师昨天在课堂上用有趣的方式介绍了古埃及的历史。由时间状语yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,introduce的过去式为introduced,故填introduced。
【答案】
1. confident
2. wisely
3. achieved
4. stuck
5. introduced
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确形式运用,涉及词性变化、动词时态及固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,注重对词汇基础运用能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Plants can't grow
healthily
(healthy) without enough sunlight or water.
2. Can you explain the
meaning
(mean) of this saying in Chinese?
3. How many
paragraphs
(paragraph) are there in this text?
4. Tom is so
organized
(organize) that he always makes a to-do list for his studies every day.
5. My brother bought a new camera, and he wanted to start learning
photography
(photograph) to record our happy moments.

答案

1. healthily
2. meaning
3. paragraphs
4. organized
5. photography

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的正确形式填空,需先判断每个空格处所需的词性,再结合所给词的词性进行转换:1. 空格修饰动词grow,需用副词;2. 空格在定冠词the后,需用名词;3. how many后接可数名词复数;4. so后需接形容词构成固定句式so...that;5. learn后需接名词作宾语。
【解析】1. 动词grow需用副词修饰,形容词healthy的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily;2. 定冠词the后接名词,动词mean的名词形式为meaning,故填meaning;3. how many用于提问可数名词的数量,后接名词复数,paragraph的复数形式为paragraphs,故填paragraphs;4. 固定句式so...that中so后接形容词,动词organize的形容词形式为organized,故填organized;5. learn后需接名词作宾语,名词photography意为“摄影”,符合语境,故填photography。
【答案】1. healthily
2. meaning
3. paragraphs
4. organized
5. photography
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换及常见句式的运用,属于初中英语基础题型,学生掌握基本词性变化规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 这三个孩子的新年计划有一个共同点:它们与自我提升有关。
The three children's New Year's resolutions have one thing
in
common
: they
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
2. 昨天我承诺帮父母做更多家务。
I
promised
to
help
my parents with more housework yesterday.
3. 烟花能让我想起令人兴奋的除夕庆祝活动。
The fireworks can
remind
me
of
the exciting New Year's Eve celebrations.
4. 寒假期间,我打算培养一个像绘画这样的爱好。
During the winter vacation, I plan to
take
up
a hobby
like painting.
5. 设定一个目标,并坚持你的计划,你就能循序渐进地取得进步。
Set
a
goal
and
stick
to
your plan, and then you'll make progress step by step.

答案

1. in common; have to do with
2. promised to help
3. remind me of
4. take up a hobby
5. Set a goal; stick to

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思填写英语固定短语的题目,需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定搭配,同时注意时态、句式要求(如祈使句、一般过去式),确保每空一词,符合句子结构。
【解析】1. 第一句“有共同点”对应固定搭配have...in common,“与……有关”对应固定搭配have to do with,故填in common;have to do with;2. 第二句“承诺做某事”是固定搭配promise to do sth,时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去式,故填promised to help;3. 第三句“让某人想起”对应固定搭配remind sb of,故填remind me of;4. 第四句“培养爱好”对应固定搭配take up a hobby,故填take up a hobby;5. 第五句为祈使句,开头用动词原形,“设定一个目标”是Set a goal,“坚持”是stick to,故填Set a goal;stick to。
【答案】1. in common; have to do with 2. promised to help 3. remind me of 4. take up a hobby 5. Set a goal; stick to
【知识点】固定短语搭配;一般过去时;祈使句
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定搭配及基础句式、时态的运用,难度不大,只要掌握课本核心短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7