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五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In the USA, “Black Friday” is the Friday after Thanksgiving, which is celebrated on
the 1. _________ (four) Thursday in November. “Black Friday” is the 2. _________ (begin) of the Christmas shopping season. Most people have the day off so that they can have enough time 3. _________ (go) shopping.
The Friday is 4. _________ (call) “black” because it's the day when sellers go from being “in the red” to being “in the black”. Red ink stands for losses 5. _________ black ink stands for profit. Others say people call the day “black” because the police 6. _________ (be) unhappy about the amount of traffic on that day.
It's true. “Black Friday” is the 7. _________ (busy) day of the holiday shopping season. Crazy shoppers line up for 8. _________ (hour) before stores open. You can see lots of such people in stores or on streets.
Last year, Best Buy sold computers to the first five shoppers in line for 10 each. Those shoppers spent the night before 9. _________ (camp) in tents outside the store to be sure to win the prize when Best Buy opened at 5:00 am.
Now some people don't go out because “Black Friday” makes 10. _________ (they) too tired. They avoid the traffic and crowds. They stay at home instead.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. ink _________ 2. profit _________
In the USA, “Black Friday” is the Friday after Thanksgiving, which is celebrated on
the 1. _________ (four) Thursday in November. “Black Friday” is the 2. _________ (begin) of the Christmas shopping season. Most people have the day off so that they can have enough time 3. _________ (go) shopping.
The Friday is 4. _________ (call) “black” because it's the day when sellers go from being “in the red” to being “in the black”. Red ink stands for losses 5. _________ black ink stands for profit. Others say people call the day “black” because the police 6. _________ (be) unhappy about the amount of traffic on that day.
It's true. “Black Friday” is the 7. _________ (busy) day of the holiday shopping season. Crazy shoppers line up for 8. _________ (hour) before stores open. You can see lots of such people in stores or on streets.
Last year, Best Buy sold computers to the first five shoppers in line for 10 each. Those shoppers spent the night before 9. _________ (camp) in tents outside the store to be sure to win the prize when Best Buy opened at 5:00 am.
Now some people don't go out because “Black Friday” makes 10. _________ (they) too tired. They avoid the traffic and crowds. They stay at home instead.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. ink _________ 2. profit _________
答案
1. fourth
2. beginning
3. to go
4. called
5. while/and/but
6. are
7. busiest
8. hours
9. camping
10. them
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 墨水
2. n. 利润
2. beginning
3. to go
4. called
5. while/and/but
6. are
7. busiest
8. hours
9. camping
10. them
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 墨水
2. n. 利润
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于美国“黑色星期五”的英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如序数词、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词最高级、代词形式等）完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求与语境：1. 需表达“第四个星期四”，用序数词；2. 定冠词后接名词，对应动词的名词形式；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 考查被动语态；5. 需选合适连词连接前后句子；6. 考查集合名词的主谓一致；7. 需表达“最忙的”，用形容词最高级；8. 表示数量的名词用复数；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 动词后用代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第四个星期四”，需用基数词four对应的序数词fourth；
2. 定冠词the后接名词，动词begin的名词形式为beginning；
3. 固定搭配have time to do sth（有时间做某事），故填to go；
4. 此处为被动语态“被称为”，结构为be+过去分词，故填called；
5. 前后句为对比/并列/转折关系，可填while（表对比）、and（表并列）或but（表转折）；
6. police是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故填are；
7. 由范围of the holiday shopping season可知是三者以上比较，用形容词busy的最高级busiest；
8. 表示“数小时”，名词hour用复数形式hours；
9. 固定搭配spend time doing sth（花费时间做某事），故填camping；
10. 动词make后需接代词宾格，主格they的宾格为them；
读后词汇拓展：1. ink为名词，意为“墨水”；2. profit为名词，意为“利润”。
【答案】
1. fourth 2. beginning 3. to go 4. called 5. while/and/but 6. are 7. busiest 8. hours 9. camping 10. them 读后词汇拓展：1. n. 墨水 2. n. 利润
【知识点】
序数词的用法、非谓语动词、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题围绕西方节日“黑色星期五”展开，考查基础语法与词汇变形，贴近生活，注重学生英语基础知识的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于美国“黑色星期五”的英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如序数词、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词最高级、代词形式等）完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求与语境：1. 需表达“第四个星期四”，用序数词；2. 定冠词后接名词，对应动词的名词形式；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 考查被动语态；5. 需选合适连词连接前后句子；6. 考查集合名词的主谓一致；7. 需表达“最忙的”，用形容词最高级；8. 表示数量的名词用复数；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 动词后用代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第四个星期四”，需用基数词four对应的序数词fourth；
2. 定冠词the后接名词，动词begin的名词形式为beginning；
3. 固定搭配have time to do sth（有时间做某事），故填to go；
4. 此处为被动语态“被称为”，结构为be+过去分词，故填called；
5. 前后句为对比/并列/转折关系，可填while（表对比）、and（表并列）或but（表转折）；
6. police是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故填are；
7. 由范围of the holiday shopping season可知是三者以上比较，用形容词busy的最高级busiest；
8. 表示“数小时”，名词hour用复数形式hours；
9. 固定搭配spend time doing sth（花费时间做某事），故填camping；
10. 动词make后需接代词宾格，主格they的宾格为them；
读后词汇拓展：1. ink为名词，意为“墨水”；2. profit为名词，意为“利润”。
【答案】
1. fourth 2. beginning 3. to go 4. called 5. while/and/but 6. are 7. busiest 8. hours 9. camping 10. them 读后词汇拓展：1. n. 墨水 2. n. 利润
【知识点】
序数词的用法、非谓语动词、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题围绕西方节日“黑色星期五”展开，考查基础语法与词汇变形，贴近生活，注重学生英语基础知识的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
