一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. She has practised playing the (小提琴) for over five years and dreams of giving a concert.
2. In Western countries, people usually use a (餐叉) and a knife when they have meals.
3. You can use this (勺) to mix sugar and milk before you drink the coffee.
4. People in our (社区) often help each other and take part in all kinds of activities.
5. Many young people enjoy listening to (古典) music to relax.
6. While it was (倾泻) with rain, I slept soundly throughout the night.

1. violin 2. fork 3. spoon 4. community 5. classical 6. pouring

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写正确英语单词的题目，解题思路为：先根据括号内的汉语注释确定对应的英文词汇，再结合句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、词性修饰、动词时态等）验证并确定正确形式，确保填入的单词符合语境和表达习惯。
【解析】1. “小提琴”对应的英文单词是violin，“play the + 乐器”是固定搭配，故填violin；2. “餐叉”对应的英文单词是fork，与knife（刀）并列，用单数形式，故填fork；3. “勺”对应的英文单词是spoon，this后接单数名词，故填spoon；4. “社区”对应的英文单词是community，in our community是固定表达，故填community；5. 修饰名词music需用形容词，“古典”对应的形容词是classical，故填classical；6. 此处为过去进行时（was + 现在分词），“倾泻（雨）”对应的动词是pour，现在分词为pouring，pour with rain是固定表达，故填pouring。
【答案】1. violin 2. fork 3. spoon 4. community 5. classical 6. pouring
【知识点】常用英语单词拼写、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及名词、形容词、动词的形式变化，难度不大，侧重考查学生对核心词汇和基础语法的掌握，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

二、单句语法填空
1. Every year, we produce (ton) of garbage, so we must learn to reuse and recycle things.
2. Everyone in my class took part in the art show Tom because he was ill.
3. Though he met many difficulties, he never felt (hope) and kept working hard.
4. These young artists breathe new life old traditional culture with their creative ideas.
5. My uncle is a talented (music) who can play many different musical instruments.
6. There is a big difference traditional culture and modern culture.

1. tons 2. except 3. hopeless 4. into 5. musician 6. between

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空，需结合固定搭配、介词用法、词性转换等基础英语知识解题，逐题分析如下：1. 考查固定短语，需用对应表达表示“大量的”；2. 考查介词，需选表“除……之外（不包含）”的词；3. 考查词性转换，系动词后需形容词，结合语境推导形式；4. 考查固定搭配，需选对应介词构成短语；5. 考查词性转换，形容词后需指人的名词；6. 考查介词，两者之间需用对应介词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：tons of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故填tons。
2. 介词用法：except表示“除……之外（不包含在内）”，符合“Tom生病未参加”的语境，故填except。
3. 词性转换：felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“不绝望”的语境，hope的形容词形式为hopeless，故填hopeless。
4. 固定搭配：breathe new life into是固定短语，意为“给……注入新活力”，故填into。
5. 词性转换：talented是形容词，后需接指人的名词，music对应的指人名词为musician（音乐家），故填musician。
6. 介词用法：between用于两者之间，句中涉及传统文化和现代文化两者，故填between。
【答案】
1. tons 2. except 3. hopeless 4. into 5. musician 6. between
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及核心基础考点，题型常规，侧重对基础知识的掌握与运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
brave, change, they, work,
enjoy, with the help of
There is a talented young man called Li Wei in our town. He loves music deeply and can play many kinds of musical instruments. He once 1. as a part-time music teacher in the community.
2. his friends and family, he held several free music shows for the local people. He faced difficulties 3. and never gave up. His performances showed the power of music and the beauty of life. These activities brought 4. to our town. More people began 5. art instead of feeling bored. Possibly, more and more teenagers will learn music and develop 6. own hobbies. Li Wei's story tells us that everyone can shine if they hold on to their dreams.

1. worked 2. With the help of 3. bravely 4. changes 5. to enjoy/enjoying 6. their

【分析】这道题要求用方框内词语的适当形式填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空：1. 根据时间标志词once确定时态，使用动词过去式；2. 结合固定短语搭配，注意句首大写；3. 修饰动词需用副词，将形容词变形；4. 动词后接名词，结合语境用复数形式；5. 运用固定搭配确定动词形式；6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，转换人称代词形式。
【解析】1. 句中once表示“曾经”，句子为一般过去时，方框内动词work的过去式是worked，故填worked；2. 固定短语“with the help of”意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写，故填With the help of；3. 此处修饰动词faced，需用副词，形容词brave的副词形式是bravely，故填bravely；4. 动词bring后需接名词作宾语，change是可数名词，此处表泛指“变化”，用复数形式changes，故填changes；5. 固定搭配“begin to do sth./begin doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，故填to enjoy或enjoying；6. 修饰名词短语own hobbies需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
【答案】1. worked 2. With the help of 3. bravely 4. changes 5. to enjoy/enjoying 6. their
【知识点】动词过去式、副词变形、固定短语搭配、形容词性物主代词
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法知识，难度适中，学生需掌握词性变化、时态及固定搭配等要点即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6