()8.—What's in the bag?
— some school things in it.

A.Those are
B.These are
C.There are
D.There is

8. C

【分析】首先，问句询问“包里有什么”，需用表示“某地存在某物”的there be句型作答，排除指代特定事物的A、B选项；再根据答语中主语“some school things”是复数，结合there be句型的主谓一致规则，be动词应用are，由此确定答案。
【解析】问句“What's in the bag?”用于询问某处有什么，回答需使用there be句型（表存在有），A、B选项的those/these are用于指代特定事物，不符合语境，故排除；答语主语“some school things”是复数概念，there be句型中be动词单复数由靠近它的主语决定，复数主语对应are，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】there be句型；主谓一致
【点评】本题考查there be句型的基础用法，属于英语核心基础知识点，难度较低，学生掌握there be表存在、be动词随主语单复数变化的规则即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8

三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
9. He has some toys in his room.（同义句转换）
some toys in his room.
10. There are no shops at the end of Xueyuan Road.（改为同义句）
There shops at the end of Xueyuan Road.
11. There are some strawberries in the bag.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— there strawberries in the bag?
—Yes, .

9. There are
10. aren't any
11. Are; any; there are

【分析】
9题：原句表达“某人有某物”，需转换为表存在的There be句型，主语some toys为复数，be动词用are；10题：no修饰名词时可转换为“be not any + 名词”，are的否定式为aren't；11题：There be句型变一般疑问句需提前be动词，肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any，肯定回答遵循“Yes, there + be动词”结构。
【解析】
9题：同义句转换，原句“他房间里有一些玩具”可用There be句型表存在，主语some toys是复数，be动词用are，故填There are。
10题：原句中no可替换为“be not any”，are的否定形式为aren't，故填aren't any。
11题：There be句型变一般疑问句，将be动词Are提前；疑问句中用any代替some；肯定回答结构为“Yes, there + be动词”，故依次填Are、any、there are。
【答案】
9. There are；10. aren't any；11. Are; any; there are
【知识点】
同义句转换、There be句型、一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础句式There be句型的运用，涵盖同义句转换、句式转换等考点，需熟练掌握There be句型结构、be动词单复数匹配及some与any的用法，是单元测试常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、根据提示写单词
1. Here are some e (橡皮) on the desk.
2. Walk across the bridge, and you can find the b (书店) on your right.
3. Next Friday is my brother's birthday, and I want to buy a p (礼物) for him.
4. Betty's mother wants to make a cake with some s (草莓) for her.
5. There are a lot of school things in the store, for example, rulers, pencils and n (笔记本).

1. erasers
2. bookshop
3. present
4. strawberries
5. notebooks

【分析】
这类题目需结合首字母提示、中文释义，同时根据句子中的关键词（如some、a lot of等）判断名词的单复数形式，确保填写的单词符合语法规则和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“橡皮”，对应单词eraser，句中some后接可数名词复数，故填erasers；
2. 中文释义为“书店”，对应单词bookshop，符合句意语境；
3. 中文释义为“礼物”，对应单词present，此处用单数形式即可，故填present；
4. 中文释义为“草莓”，对应单词strawberry，some后接可数名词复数，strawberry变复数需将y改为i加es，故填strawberries；
5. 中文释义为“笔记本”，对应单词notebook，a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填notebooks。
【答案】
1. erasers 2. bookshop 3. present 4. strawberries 5. notebooks
【知识点】
名词单复数、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词拼写及名词复数变化，属于英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.我想把零花钱存起来给妈妈买礼物。
I want to save my to buy a gift for my mom.
7. [安徽人文题]我们想上午游览黄山，剩下的时间在宏村度过。
We want to visit Mount Huangshan in the morning and spend the day in Hongcun Village.
8.西蒙住得离学校很远。他乘公交车上学。
Simon lives the school. He goes to school by bus.
84 英语 七年级 上册 译林版

6. pocket money
7. the rest of
8. far away from

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型，需结合汉语提示，回忆七年级上册英语课本中的常用固定短语，匹配对应的英文表达，确保每个空的单词数量符合要求，同时保证短语的正确性。
【解析】6题，“零花钱”对应的固定英语短语为pocket money，符合两个空的要求；7题，“剩下的时间”对应的固定短语是the rest of，满足三个空的要求；8题，“离……很远”的固定表达为far away from，契合三个空的语境要求。
【答案】6. pocket money；7. the rest of；8. far away from
【知识点】固定短语搭配；汉译英
【点评】本题考查七年级上册英语核心基础短语的运用，题型常规，侧重基础知识的掌握，是日常学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

三、任务型阅读
It's Saturday. Han Ling has no classes today. She wants to buy a new dress. Her mother is at work, so she goes to the shop with her father. They go there by car. But her father doesn't like going shopping, so Han Ling does the shopping and her father sits in the car and waits for her.
There are a lot of people in the shop. It is very crowded (拥挤的). Han Ling looks at the clothes and tries some on. Her father waits and waits. An hour later, Han Ling doesn't come out. Her father is worried about her. "Why does she stay in the shop for so long? " He comes out of the car. Just then, a man comes up to him. "Excuse me, are you Han Ling's father?" "Yes." "Han Ling is waiting for you. She doesn't have enough money." "Oh, I see."
Then he goes after the man into the shop. Han Ling is very happy to see her father. She chooses a nice green dress. After her father pays the money, they go home together.
9. What does Han Ling want to buy? (不超过10个词)

10. Why does Han Ling's father go into the shop? (不超过15个词)

11. How can Han Ling avoid this problem next time? (不超过15个词)

9. She wants to buy a dress.
10. Because Han Ling doesn't have enough money to pay for her dress.
11. She can make a budget, save money and bring enough money before shopping.

【分析】
1. 第9题：根据题干关键词“want to buy”，定位原文第一段第三句，直接提取对应内容；
2. 第10题：根据题干“father go into the shop”，定位原文第二段末尾及第三段开头，查找原因；
3. 第11题：结合问题（购物时钱不足），给出符合要求的合理建议，注意字数限制。
【解析】
9. 从原文第一段第三句“She wants to buy a new dress.”提取核心内容，简化为答案；
10. 从原文第二段“Han Ling doesn't have enough money”及上下文可知，韩玲的爸爸进商店是因为她没有足够的钱付衣服钱；
11. 结合购物时钱不足的问题，给出合理的解决建议，符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
9. She wants to buy a dress.
10. Because Han Ling doesn't have enough money to pay for her dress.
11. She can make a budget, save money and bring enough money before shopping.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取、开放性问题表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，贴近日常购物场景，考查学生定位原文信息和合理表达的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6