2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第11页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. I can't find my balls. Are they
under
(在……下)the table?
2. My sister and I have different
rooms
(房间).
3. I usually do my homework at my
desk
(书桌)in the study.
4. Where are my
glasses
(眼镜)?
5. It's 10:00 at night. I want to go to
bed
(床).
6. There are two
boxes
(盒)of books on the teacher's desk.
7. Jack always wears a hat on his
head
(头) to keep warm in winter.
8. There are 40
chairs
(椅子)in the classroom.
9. Tom, I can't
find
(找到)my cap. Can you help me?
10.
Welcome
(欢迎)to our school!

答案

1. under 2. rooms 3. desk 4. glasses 5. bed 6. boxes 7. head 8. chairs 9. find 10. Welcome

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子语境和语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确拼写及形式,每小题需先理解句意,再对应汉语提示,注意细节变化。
【解析】1. 句意为“我找不到我的球了,它们在桌子下吗?”,“在……下”对应的介词是under,符合句意。2. 句意为“我姐姐和我有不同的房间”,different后接可数名词复数,room的复数形式为rooms。3. 句意为“我通常在书房的书桌上做作业”,“书桌”对应的单词是desk,用单数即可。4. 句意为“我的眼镜在哪里?”,表示“眼镜”时常用复数形式glasses。5. 句意为“晚上10点了,我想睡觉”,go to bed是固定搭配,“床”对应单词bed。6. 句意为“老师桌上有两盒书”,two后接可数名词复数,box以x结尾,复数形式为boxes。7. 句意为“杰克冬天总戴帽子在头上保暖”,“头”对应的单词是head,用单数。8. 句意为“教室里有40把椅子”,40后接可数名词复数,chair的复数形式为chairs。9. 句意为“汤姆,我找不到我的帽子,你能帮我吗?”,情态动词can后接动词原形,“找到”对应单词find。10. 句意为“欢迎来到我们学校!”,固定表达Welcome to...,首字母大写,对应单词Welcome。
【答案】1. under 2. rooms 3. desk 4. glasses 5. bed 6. boxes 7. head 8. chairs 9. find 10. Welcome
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境和语法规则填写正确单词,属于基础题型,侧重词汇的识记与简单运用。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Her
(she) books are on the table.
2. They are Tony's parents. Can you find
them
(they) in the photo?
3. Is this
his
(he) watch?
4. Please help
me
(I).
5. Where are the
desks
(desk)?
6. Where
are
(be) the cats?
7. My brother always
puts
(put) his things on the bed.

答案

1. Her 2. them 3. his 4. me 5. desks 6. are 7. puts

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法中代词的不同形式、名词单复数及一般现在时动词形式的变化,需根据句子成分和语境判断单词的正确形式:1题修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;2、4题动词后接人称代词宾格;3题修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;5题根据be动词判断名词复数;6题根据主语复数确定be动词;7题根据主语人称确定动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词books,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词为Her;
2. find是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them;
3. 空格后是名词watch,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词为his;
4. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格为me;
5. be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,desk的复数为desks;
6. 主语the cats是复数,be动词需用复数形式are;
7. 主语my brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,put的第三人称单数为puts。
【答案】
1. Her 2. them 3. his 4. me 5. desks 6. are 7. puts
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词单复数、一般现在时动词形式
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法专项练习,涵盖代词、名词、动词的核心基础变化规则,是初中英语入门阶段的重点考点,需熟练掌握各类词性的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. My father's bike is
under
the tree.
2. Some windows are
in
the wall.
3. There is a computer
in
the classroom.
4. What's this
in
English?
5. This is a pair
of
shoes.
6. The hat is
on
Jim's head.
7. The glasses
on
his nose are funny.

答案

1. under 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. of 6. on 7. on

解析

【分析】
本题为英语介词填空题,需结合句子语境、方位关系或固定搭配选择合适的介词。解题思路:先理解每句句意,再回忆常见介词(方位介词、固定搭配介词)的用法:1题表自行车在树下方,选方位介词under;2题窗户嵌在墙内,用介词in;3题电脑在教室内部,用in;4题“用某种语言”是固定搭配in + 语言;5题“一双”固定短语a pair of;6题帽子在头表面,用on;7题眼镜在鼻子上,用on。
【解析】
1. 句意:我爸爸的自行车在树下面,方位介词under表示“在……下方”,符合语境,故填under;
2. 窗户是嵌入墙体内部的,用介词in表示“在……里面(内部)”,故填in;
3. 电脑位于教室内部,用介词in,故填in;
4. “用某种语言”的固定搭配为“in + 语言”,此处表示“用英语”,故填in;
5. “一双”的固定短语为“a pair of”,故填of;
6. 帽子戴在头的表面上,用方位介词on表示“在……上面(表面)”,故填on;
7. 眼镜架在鼻子的表面上,用介词on,故填on。
【答案】
1. under 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. of 6. on 7. on
【知识点】
方位介词;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础介词的运用,涵盖方位介词和固定搭配两类核心知识点,是初中英语入门阶段的重点内容,需熟练掌握常见介词的用法及固定短语。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
Welcome to my home. There are
1
bedrooms in my home, one for my parents and one
2
me. Look! This is my bedroom. A bed, a desk and a chair
3
in it. My favourite colour is
4
. The bed, desk and chair are all blue.
5
is my parents' bedroom. A
6
and some sofas are in their room. Some books are in the bookcase. Sometimes, I read books with
7
. The sofa is soft. I can't
8
to read there now. Oh,
9
that under the bookcase? It's
10
dog. We love it very much.
(
A
)1. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
B
)2. A. in B. for C. on D. under
(
C
)3. A. am B. is C. are D. be
(
A
)4. A. blue B. brown C. purple D. green
(
A
)5. A. This B. They C. These D. Those
(
D
)6. A. radio B. sofa C. clock D. bookcase
(
D
)7. A. her B. him C. it D. them
(
B
)8. A. put B. wait C. see D. find
(
B
)9. A. how's B. what's C. where's D. who's
(
C
)10. A. your B. yours C. our D. ours

答案

1—5 ABCAA 6—10 DDBBC

解析

【分析】
解这道完形填空需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析:
1. 第1空:后文提到“one for my parents and one...me”,说明有2间卧室,选A;
2. 第2空:固定搭配“one for sb”(给某人的一个),选B;
3. 第3空:主语是“A bed, a desk and a chair”(复数),be动词用are,选C;
4. 第4空:后文明确“The bed, desk and chair are all blue”,可知最喜欢蓝色,选A;
5. 第5空:介绍近处的单数事物(父母的卧室),用“This is”,选A;
6. 第6空:后文提到“Some books are in the bookcase”,可知父母房间有书架,选D;
7. 第7空:指代前文的“parents”(复数),介词with后用宾格them,选D;
8. 第8空:固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”(迫不及待做某事),选B;
9. 第9空:询问物品(书架下的东西),用what's,选B;
10. 第10空:后文“We love it”说明是“我们的”狗,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our,选C。
【解析】
1. 选A:由后文“one for my parents and one...me”可知卧室数量为2,故选two;
2. 选B:固定搭配“one for sb”表示“给某人的一个”,符合语境;
3. 选C:主语是复数(A bed, a desk and a chair),be动词用are;
4. 选A:根据后文“The bed, desk and chair are all blue”可知最喜欢蓝色;
5. 选A:介绍近处的单数事物,用“This is”;
6. 选D:由后文“Some books are in the bookcase”可知父母房间有书架;
7. 选D:指代复数的“parents”,介词with后用宾格them;
8. 选B:固定短语“can't wait to do sth”意为“迫不及待做某事”;
9. 选B:询问物品是什么,用“What's...?”;
10. 选C:修饰名词dog,用形容词性物主代词our,结合后文“We love it”可知是“我们的”狗。
【答案】
1—5 ABCAA 6—10 DDBBC
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,主要考察学生对上下文语境的理解、常用固定搭配及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7