登录
一、完成句子
1. —The car won't start. I think there's something wrong with the e
—Did you check if we have enough fuel first?
2. —I need to check my bank a
—You should do it soon. The deadline is tomorrow.
3. —My grandfather is getting more
—I know. He told me the same story three times yesterday.
4. —Can you r
—Not really. It was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through.
1. —The car won't start. I think there's something wrong with the e
engine
.—Did you check if we have enough fuel first?
2. —I need to check my bank a
account
to see if the payment went through.—You should do it soon. The deadline is tomorrow.
3. —My grandfather is getting more
forgetful
(forget) as he gets older.—I know. He told me the same story three times yesterday.
4. —Can you r
recall/remember
what the movie was about? I've totally forgotten.—Not really. It was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through.
答案
1.engine 2.account 3.forgetful 4.recall/remember
解析
【分析】
做这类完成句子题，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合首字母提示或括号内的词类要求，选择合适的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式。1. 第一句说明车无法启动，结合首字母e，应填表示汽车核心部件的名词；2. 第二句提到银行相关内容，结合首字母a，需填对应名词；3. 第三句中get是系动词，后接形容词，需转换括号内动词的词性；4. 第四句询问回忆电影内容，结合首字母r，填对应动词。
【解析】
1. 句意：这辆车发动不了，我觉得发动机有问题。结合首字母e，engine（发动机）符合语境，故填engine。
2. 句意：我需要查我的银行账户看付款是否成功。结合首字母a，account（账户）符合语境，故填account。
3. 句意：我爷爷年纪越大越健忘。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式是forgetful，故填forgetful。
4. 句意：你能回忆一下这部电影是关于什么的吗？我完全忘了。结合首字母r，recall/remember（回忆）符合语境，故填recall/remember。
【答案】
1.engine 2.account 3.forgetful 4.recall/remember
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性转换、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，考查核心词汇的运用，结合语境、首字母或词性提示即可解题，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类完成句子题，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合首字母提示或括号内的词类要求，选择合适的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式。1. 第一句说明车无法启动，结合首字母e，应填表示汽车核心部件的名词；2. 第二句提到银行相关内容，结合首字母a，需填对应名词；3. 第三句中get是系动词，后接形容词，需转换括号内动词的词性；4. 第四句询问回忆电影内容，结合首字母r，填对应动词。
【解析】
1. 句意：这辆车发动不了，我觉得发动机有问题。结合首字母e，engine（发动机）符合语境，故填engine。
2. 句意：我需要查我的银行账户看付款是否成功。结合首字母a，account（账户）符合语境，故填account。
3. 句意：我爷爷年纪越大越健忘。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式是forgetful，故填forgetful。
4. 句意：你能回忆一下这部电影是关于什么的吗？我完全忘了。结合首字母r，recall/remember（回忆）符合语境，故填recall/remember。
【答案】
1.engine 2.account 3.forgetful 4.recall/remember
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性转换、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，考查核心词汇的运用，结合语境、首字母或词性提示即可解题，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、短篇阅读
For centuries, people have said that elephants never forget. Scientists have now proved that this is true—especially when it comes to their homes.
In Kenya, a group of elephants was moved to a new park because their old forest was becoming too small. Years later, they walked more than 100 miles back to their birthplace. How did they find the way? Experts believe elephants have a special memory for landmarks, water sources, and even the smell of the earth where they grew up.
Elephants live in family groups led by the oldest female. She remembers where to find food and water during dry seasons. This knowledge is passed down through generations. If she gets lost, the whole family could be in danger.
Sadly, many elephants' homes are disappearing because of human activities. Scientists are studying their memory to help protect them. By understanding how elephants think and remember, we can create safer spaces for them to live and return to—just like their ancient wisdom teaches us.
(
A. They followed other animals.
B. They remembered landmarks, water, and smells.
C. They used maps made by scientists.
D. They were led by young elephants.
(
A. Elephant memory makes it harder to protect them.
B. Scientists are using elephant memory to catch them.
C. Understanding their memory helps create better protection.
D. Elephants no longer need to remember because of human help.
For centuries, people have said that elephants never forget. Scientists have now proved that this is true—especially when it comes to their homes.
In Kenya, a group of elephants was moved to a new park because their old forest was becoming too small. Years later, they walked more than 100 miles back to their birthplace. How did they find the way? Experts believe elephants have a special memory for landmarks, water sources, and even the smell of the earth where they grew up.
Elephants live in family groups led by the oldest female. She remembers where to find food and water during dry seasons. This knowledge is passed down through generations. If she gets lost, the whole family could be in danger.
Sadly, many elephants' homes are disappearing because of human activities. Scientists are studying their memory to help protect them. By understanding how elephants think and remember, we can create safer spaces for them to live and return to—just like their ancient wisdom teaches us.
(
B
)1. According to the passage, what helped the elephants find their way back to their birthplace?A. They followed other animals.
B. They remembered landmarks, water, and smells.
C. They used maps made by scientists.
D. They were led by young elephants.
(
C
)2. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Elephant memory makes it harder to protect them.
B. Scientists are using elephant memory to catch them.
C. Understanding their memory helps create better protection.
D. Elephants no longer need to remember because of human help.
答案
1.B 2.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，包含细节理解和推理判断两类题型。第1题需定位原文中大象找到回家路的原因，属于细节查找题；第2题需结合最后一段内容进行合理推断，属于推理判断题。解题时需仔细阅读原文，找到对应信息，排除错误选项。
【解析】
第1题：根据文章第二段最后一句“Experts believe elephants have a special memory for landmarks, water sources, and even the smell of the earth where they grew up.”可知，大象凭借对地标、水源和气味的记忆找到返回出生地的路。A选项（跟随其他动物）、C选项（使用科学家制作的地图）、D选项（由年轻大象带领）均未在原文提及，因此选B。
第2题：最后一段提到“Scientists are studying their memory to help protect them. By understanding how elephants think and remember, we can create safer spaces for them to live...”，由此可推断出理解大象的记忆有助于更好地保护它们。A选项（大象的记忆让保护更难）、B选项（科学家用大象的记忆捕捉它们）、D选项（因为人类帮助大象不再需要记忆）均与原文不符，因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中关键信息的定位能力和内容的逻辑推断能力，题目设置贴合原文，需学生仔细阅读原文提取信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，包含细节理解和推理判断两类题型。第1题需定位原文中大象找到回家路的原因，属于细节查找题；第2题需结合最后一段内容进行合理推断，属于推理判断题。解题时需仔细阅读原文，找到对应信息，排除错误选项。
【解析】
第1题：根据文章第二段最后一句“Experts believe elephants have a special memory for landmarks, water sources, and even the smell of the earth where they grew up.”可知，大象凭借对地标、水源和气味的记忆找到返回出生地的路。A选项（跟随其他动物）、C选项（使用科学家制作的地图）、D选项（由年轻大象带领）均未在原文提及，因此选B。
第2题：最后一段提到“Scientists are studying their memory to help protect them. By understanding how elephants think and remember, we can create safer spaces for them to live...”，由此可推断出理解大象的记忆有助于更好地保护它们。A选项（大象的记忆让保护更难）、B选项（科学家用大象的记忆捕捉它们）、D选项（因为人类帮助大象不再需要记忆）均与原文不符，因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中关键信息的定位能力和内容的逻辑推断能力，题目设置贴合原文，需学生仔细阅读原文提取信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
