一 一起来了解户外活动事项。用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (not) go hiking in bad weather. Because it's dangerous.
2. There (be) heavy rain in summer.
3. You need (wear) the right clothes for the trip.
4. It's very important (bring) enough water before you go hiking.
5. It's often (wind) in the mountains.

1. Don't
2. is
3. to wear
4. to bring
5. windy

【分析】
1. 第1题考查祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定需用“Don't + 动词原形”结构，用于提醒或禁止做某事；
2. 第2题考查there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语为不可数名词时be动词用单数；
3. 第3题考查固定搭配“need to do sth”，此处need为实义动词，后接动词不定式；
4. 第4题考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式；
5. 第5题考查词性转换，be动词后需接形容词作表语，需将名词wind转换为形容词windy。
【解析】
1. 祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，此处表示“不要在坏天气去徒步”，故填Don't；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，本句主语heavy rain为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is；
3. 固定搭配“need to do sth”意为“需要做某事”，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式，故填to wear；
4. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to bring；
5. 此处be动词后需接形容词作表语，名词wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“有风的”，故填windy。
【答案】
1. Don't
2. is
3. to wear
4. to bring
5. windy
【知识点】
祈使句否定形式、there be句型、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖祈使句、there be句型、固定搭配及词性转换，均为核心基础考点，要求学生熟练掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

二 Amy 制作了去海滩游玩的安全提示海报。阅读材料,完成下列任务。
What should you know before going to the beach?
Going to the beach is a lot of fun! You can swim in the sea, play in the sand,and eat ice cream.But before you go,here are some things you should know:
Be careful of the sun.
The sun is very strong in summer.Wear a hat and sunglasses.Put on sunscreen (防晒霜) too! Don't play in the sun all day.
Stay near a lifeguard (救生员).
Always swim near lifeguards. They can help you if you are in danger.
Drink enough water.
It is hot at the beach.Bring enough water with you.You can't drink sea water.It's not good for you.
Tell your parents where you are.
Tell your parents where you are.Before you go to the beach,tell your parents.When you are at the beach,stay with them.You shouldn't go to the beach alone(独自地).
任务一:根据材料内容,完成表格。

任务二:根据材料内容和你的生活经验,回答下面问题。
6. Some people think,"I am a good swimmer. I don't need to swim near a lifeguard. " Do you agree? Why or why not?

任务一:1. strong
2. lifeguards
3. hot
4. sea water
5. Tell your parents where you are
任务二:6. I don't agree. Because even good swimmers can have problems in the sea.

【分析】
本题分为任务一和任务二，任务一要求根据短文内容完成表格，需定位每个空格对应的原文句子，提取关键信息填空；任务二要求结合短文内容和生活经验回答问题，需依据原文的海滩安全表述进行合理推理作答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 定位原文“The sun is very strong in summer.”，提取关键词“strong”填空；2. 定位原文“Always swim near lifeguards.”，对应“Don't swim far from the ___”，提取“lifeguards”填空；3. 定位原文“It is hot at the beach.”，提取“hot”填空；4. 定位原文“You can't drink sea water.”，对应“Don't drink ___”，提取“sea water”填空；5. 定位最后一条建议“Tell your parents where you are.”，填入表格对应栏。
任务二：根据原文“Stay near a lifeguard”的安全提示，即使是好的游泳者也可能在海里遇到危险，因此不同意该观点，说明原因即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. strong；2. lifeguards；3. hot；4. sea water；5. Tell your parents where you are；任务二:6. I don't agree. Because even good swimmers can have problems in the sea.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、词汇运用、情景问答
【点评】
本题结合海滩安全的实用场景，考查学生从阅读材料中提取信息的能力和简单逻辑推理能力，贴近生活实际，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7