2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第148页答案
Ⅲ. 根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Cindy. 1.
What are you doing?

B: Hi, Lily, I’m watching a video about the future.
A: 2.
What do you think life will be like in the future? / What will our life be like in the future?

B: I think life in the future will become much better.
A: I agree. And technology will keep improving. People will use flying cars to avoid traffic jams(交通堵塞). The transport system will be more efficient.
B: Wow. 3.
That sounds wonderful / good / great...
Technology has improved healthcare. Doctors will use more advanced(先进的) machines to cure diseases faster.
A: 4.
How long will people live in the future?

B: People will live to be over 100 years old. Technology will make life easier, but I worry that people will depend too much on technology.
A: Me too. Although technology is amazing, we should use it wisely.
B: 5.
I can't agree more. / I agree. / I agree with you.

答案

1. What are you doing?
2. What do you think life will be like in the future? / What will our life be like in the future?
3. That sounds wonderful / good / great...
4. How long will people live in the future?
5. I can't agree more. / I agree. / I agree with you.

解析

【分析】
解答此类补全对话题,需先通读对话把握核心话题(围绕未来生活展开),再结合上下句的问答逻辑、语境连贯性及日常交际用语习惯填写合适句子。每空需对应上句或下句的内容:第1空根据B的现在进行时回答,确定A询问正在做的事;第2空根据B对未来生活的看法,确定A询问对未来生活的想法;第3空承接A提到的飞行汽车,需表达赞叹;第4空根据B回答的寿命,确定A询问未来人的寿命;第5空承接A的观点,需表达赞同。
【解析】
1. 由B的回答“I’m watching a video about the future.”(现在进行时)可知,A询问B正在做的事,故填“What are you doing?”;
2. 由B的回答“I think life in the future will become much better.”可知,A询问B对未来生活的看法,故填“What do you think life will be like in the future?”;
3. A提到未来用飞行汽车避免交通堵塞,B需表达赞叹,故填“That sounds wonderful.”;
4. 由B的回答“People will live to be over 100 years old.”可知,A询问未来人的寿命,故填“How long will people live in the future?”;
5. A提出“we should use it wisely”,B需表达赞同,故填“I can't agree more.”。
【答案】
1. What are you doing?
2. What do you think life will be like in the future? / What will our life be like in the future?
3. That sounds wonderful / good / great...
4. How long will people live in the future?
5. I can't agree more. / I agree. / I agree with you.
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、未来生活话题
【点评】
本题为基础情景对话补全题,围绕“未来生活”话题展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解及日常交际用语的运用,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the future, life will be very different. People will have more free time because
A
1
will do most of the work. Robots will look
B
2
old people and children. They can also do many
C
3
things for us, like cooking and cleaning.
People will live
B
4
than now. Maybe they can live to be 150 years old. There will be
A
5
cars in the streets, and the traffic will be better. People will
B
6
fly to the moon for holidays. And they will
C
7
houses under the sea.
However, there will be some problems too. The
A
8
will get warmer, and sea levels will rise. We should take action to protect the earth.
(
)1. A. robots B. computers C. machines
(
)2. A. at B. after C. for
(
)3. A. another B. others C. other
(
)4. A. nearer B. longer C. shorter
(
)5. A. fewer B. less C. more
(
)6. A. can B. be able to C. could
(
)7. A. make B. buy C. build
(
)8. A. climate B. environment C. earth

答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空,围绕“未来生活”话题展开,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、语法规则逐一分析每个空格的选项,最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“Robots will...”,可知是机器人承担大部分工作,故选A。
2. 第2空:固定搭配look after意为“照顾”,符合“机器人照顾老人和孩子”的语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:many other + 可数名词复数表示“很多其他的”,another后接单数名词,others为代词,此处需修饰things,故选C。
4. 第4空:由than可知用比较级,后文“live to be 150 years old”说明人们活得更长,故选B。
5. 第5空:交通更好意味着汽车更少,cars为可数名词复数,用fewer修饰,故选A。
6. 第6空:will后不能直接接情态动词can,be able to可与will连用表将来的能力,故选B。
7. 第7空:build houses意为“建房子”,符合“在海底建房子”的语境,故选C。
8. 第8空:get warmer的主语为climate(气候),对应后文“海平面上升”的原因,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语完形填空,话题贴近生活,考查核心词汇与语法知识,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6