2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册外研版第64页答案
五、完形填空 主题:人与社会——科学与技术 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约290 建议用时:8分钟
As we know, a mobile phone can be very useful. It's one of the greatest 21 in the world. It's the most convenient way for us to know what's going on in the world. Mobile phones play an important 22 in our lives. And we can have great fun playing with them.
But things are different in 23. The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China issued (颁布) some rules on mobile phones for middle school students. So what should middle school students do with mobile phones?
Well, to answer this question, we need to know about the downside (不利方面) of using a mobile phone. Firstly, it can be very bad for 24 health. People who use mobile phones 25 a long time usually have problems with their necks and eyes. So it is 26 to limit (限制) the time of using them.
Secondly, students don't really need to use the phone in class. 27 being helpful, the phone is actually getting in the way of (阻碍) students' learning. It's hard for them to focus on the lesson and they can't listen to the teacher 28. Some argue that students can find some correct answers with the phone, but we need to realize that they can do that at home, not at school.
Lastly, many students use phones to play online games, and they 29 lots of money for playing the games. And usually their parents know nothing about that. There have been 30 cases (案件) about this.
To sum up, we should use our phones wisely. Don't turn this helper into a fun-killer.
(
D
) 21. A. laws B. methods C. secrets D. inventions
(
A
) 22. A. role B. game C. song D. sport
(
C
) 23. A. families B. supermarkets C. schools D. hospitals
(
D
) 24. A. his B. her C. its D. our
(
C
) 25. A. in B. at C. for D. with
(
C
) 26. A. serious B. fantastic C. necessary D. talented
(
C
) 27. A. For example B. Because of C. Instead of D. As long as
(
B
) 28. A. comfortably B. carefully C. quietly D. truly
(
A
) 29. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
(
B
) 30. A. less than B. quite a few C. at least D. more than

答案

答案速查 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
【主旨大意】本文讨论了手机的优点和缺点,特别是中学生使用手机的问题。
21. D【点拨】laws法律;methods方法;secrets秘密;inventions发明。根据下文“It’s the most convenient way for us to know what’s going on in the world.”可知,下文描述的是手机这个发明的伟大之处,inventions符合句意。故选D。
22. A【点拨】role作用;game游戏;song歌曲;sport运动。根据句意可知,此处描述手机在生活中的作用,play an important role in...意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选A。
23. C【点拨】families家庭;supermarkets超市;schools学校;hospitals医院。此处讨论的是在学校中手机使用的问题,因此应表达在学校情况不同,schools符合句意。故选C。
24. D【点拨】his他的;her她的;its它的;our我们的。此处应是表达手机对我们的健康很不好,our符合句意。故选D。
25. C【点拨】in在……里;at在;for表示一段时间;with和。根据句意可知,此处描述的是使用手机的时间长度,for a long time意为“很长时间”。故选C。
26. C【点拨】serious严重的;fantastic极好的;necessary必要的;talented有才能的。根据上文“...usually have problems with their necks and eyes.”可知,针对使用手机的坏处,限制使用手机是有必要的,necessary符合句意。故选C。
27. C【点拨】For example例如;Because of因为;Instead of代替,而不是;As long as只要。根据“... being helpful, the phone is actually getting in the way of students’ learning.”可知,手机实际上妨碍了学生的学习,并不是在课堂上有用,Instead of符合句意。故选C。
28. B【点拨】comfortably舒服地;carefully仔细地;quietly安静地;truly真诚地。根据上文“It’s hard for them to focus on the lesson”可知,手机让学生很难专注课程,反而使学生不能仔细听讲,carefully符合句意。故选B。
29. A【点拨】根据上下文可知此处讨论的是学生在游戏上花费很多钱,pay... for意为“为……支付”。故选A。
30. B【点拨】less than少于;quite a few相当多;at least至少;more than多于。此处应是表达有相当多数量的案件已出现,quite a few符合句意。故选B。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是讨论手机的利弊,重点聚焦中学生使用手机的问题;解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空格,确保所选选项符合语篇逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
21. 考查名词辨析。laws(法律)、methods(方法)、secrets(秘密)、inventions(发明)。根据下文描述手机是了解世界的便利方式,可知手机是伟大的发明,选D。
22. 考查固定搭配。play an important role in...是固定搭配,意为“在……中起重要作用”,故选A。
23. 考查名词辨析。families(家庭)、supermarkets(超市)、schools(学校)、hospitals(医院)。下文提到教育部针对中学生的手机规定,说明此处讨论的是学校的情况,选C。
24. 考查代词辨析。his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)。此处指手机对“我们的”健康有害,选D。
25. 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间,for a long time意为“很长时间”,符合句意,选C。
26. 考查形容词辨析。serious(严重的)、fantastic(极好的)、necessary(必要的)、talented(有才能的)。根据前文提到长时间用手机导致颈眼问题,可知限制使用时间是必要的,选C。
27. 考查短语辨析。For example(例如)、Because of(因为)、Instead of(代替,而不是)、As long as(只要)。此处指手机不是有用,反而阻碍学习,选C。
28. 考查副词辨析。comfortably(舒服地)、carefully(仔细地)、quietly(安静地)、truly(真诚地)。根据前文说难以专注课程,可知不能仔细听老师讲课,选B。
29. 考查动词辨析。pay...for是固定搭配,意为“为……支付”,主语是人,符合学生花钱玩游戏的语境,选A。
30. 考查短语辨析。less than(少于)、quite a few(相当多)、at least(至少)、more than(多于)。此处指有相当多相关案件,选B。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文围绕手机对中学生的影响展开,贴近学生生活实际,语篇逻辑清晰,重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,能有效检验学生的语篇分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6