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一、根据对话内容补全单词
1. A: I have a(n) ___.
B: You should put something warm on your stomach.
2. A: I have a terrible ___.
B: You should see a dentist.
3. A: I’m suffering from a(n) ___.
B: You should drink some water with honey.
4. A: I have a sudden ___.
B: You should press down on your nose.
5. A: I ___ my finger.
B: You should clean the area and cover it.
1. A: I have a(n) ___.
B: You should put something warm on your stomach.
2. A: I have a terrible ___.
B: You should see a dentist.
3. A: I’m suffering from a(n) ___.
B: You should drink some water with honey.
4. A: I have a sudden ___.
B: You should press down on your nose.
5. A: I ___ my finger.
B: You should clean the area and cover it.
答案
1. stomachache 2. toothache 3. sore throat
4. nosebleed 5. cut
4. nosebleed 5. cut
解析
【分析】本题需根据对话中B给出的建议，匹配A所描述的身体状况，补全对应的英文单词。解题时要抓住每个对话的关键建议，将建议与对应的身体不适或受伤情况关联，从而确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】1. 根据B的建议“put something warm on your stomach（在肚子上放暖和的东西）”，可知A是胃痛，填stomachache；2. 根据B的建议“see a dentist（看牙医）”，可知A是牙痛，填toothache；3. 根据B的建议“drink some water with honey（喝蜂蜜水）”，可知A是喉咙痛，填sore throat；4. 根据B的建议“press down on your nose（压鼻子）”，可知A是流鼻血，填nosebleed；5. 根据B的建议“clean the area and cover it（清洁并包扎）”，可知A是手指割伤，填cut。
【答案】1. stomachache 2. toothache 3. sore throat 4. nosebleed 5. cut
【知识点】身体疾病词汇、情景对话应用
【点评】本题结合日常就医情景，考查身体不适类常用英语词汇的运用，难度较低，需结合对话建议逻辑匹配对应词汇，是基础的词汇情景运用题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 根据B的建议“put something warm on your stomach（在肚子上放暖和的东西）”，可知A是胃痛，填stomachache；2. 根据B的建议“see a dentist（看牙医）”，可知A是牙痛，填toothache；3. 根据B的建议“drink some water with honey（喝蜂蜜水）”，可知A是喉咙痛，填sore throat；4. 根据B的建议“press down on your nose（压鼻子）”，可知A是流鼻血，填nosebleed；5. 根据B的建议“clean the area and cover it（清洁并包扎）”，可知A是手指割伤，填cut。
【答案】1. stomachache 2. toothache 3. sore throat 4. nosebleed 5. cut
【知识点】身体疾病词汇、情景对话应用
【点评】本题结合日常就医情景，考查身体不适类常用英语词汇的运用，难度较低，需结合对话建议逻辑匹配对应词汇，是基础的词汇情景运用题。
【难度系数】0.3
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
suffer from, take a seat, take one's temperature, get out of, press down
1. Mum will ___ to check if you have a fever.
2. She often ___ headaches, which affect her daily work.
3. They finally managed to ___ the crowded subway station.
4. After entering the meeting room, everyone ___ quietly.
5. The doctor told him to ___ on the wound to stop the bleeding.
suffer from, take a seat, take one's temperature, get out of, press down
1. Mum will ___ to check if you have a fever.
2. She often ___ headaches, which affect her daily work.
3. They finally managed to ___ the crowded subway station.
4. After entering the meeting room, everyone ___ quietly.
5. The doctor told him to ___ on the wound to stop the bleeding.
答案
1. take your temperature 2. suffers from
3. get out of 4. took a seat 5. press down
3. get out of 4. took a seat 5. press down
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：take one's temperature（量体温）、suffer from（患；遭受）、take a seat（坐下）、get out of（从……出来）、press down（按压）。解题时需先结合句子语境确定所需短语，再根据句子时态、主语的人称/数，以及固定搭配（如manage to do sth、tell sb to do sth）调整短语的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意：妈妈会给你量体温来检查是否发烧。结合语境选take one's temperature，主语是you，对应your，且will后接动词原形，故填take your temperature。2. 句意：她经常头疼，这影响她的日常工作。结合语境选suffer from，主语she是第三人称单数，由often可知用一般现在时，故填suffers from。3. 句意：他们最终设法从拥挤的地铁站出来。结合语境选get out of，manage to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填get out of。4. 句意：进入会议室后，每个人都安静地坐下。结合语境选take a seat，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took a seat。5. 句意：医生告诉他按压伤口来止血。结合语境选press down，tell sb to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填press down。
【答案】1. take your temperature 2. suffers from 3. get out of 4. took a seat 5. press down
【知识点】动词短语的运用；一般现在时；一般过去时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的适当形式填空，需学生掌握短语含义、句子时态及固定搭配，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：妈妈会给你量体温来检查是否发烧。结合语境选take one's temperature，主语是you，对应your，且will后接动词原形，故填take your temperature。2. 句意：她经常头疼，这影响她的日常工作。结合语境选suffer from，主语she是第三人称单数，由often可知用一般现在时，故填suffers from。3. 句意：他们最终设法从拥挤的地铁站出来。结合语境选get out of，manage to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填get out of。4. 句意：进入会议室后，每个人都安静地坐下。结合语境选take a seat，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took a seat。5. 句意：医生告诉他按压伤口来止血。结合语境选press down，tell sb to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填press down。
【答案】1. take your temperature 2. suffers from 3. get out of 4. took a seat 5. press down
【知识点】动词短语的运用；一般现在时；一般过去时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的适当形式填空，需学生掌握短语含义、句子时态及固定搭配，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
