(
A.loses
B.will lose
C.has lost
C
) 3. She her phone, so she can't call her mom. Let's help her look for it.A.loses
B.will lose
C.has lost
答案
3.C
解析
【分析】首先观察句子后半部分“so she can't call her mom”,这是前一个动作造成的现在的结果,说明“丢手机”这个动作发生在过去,且对现在产生了影响(无法打电话),需要用现在完成时表达这种“过去动作对现在的影响”。再逐一分析选项:A选项是一般现在时,表经常性、习惯性动作,不符合语境;B选项是一般将来时,表还未发生的动作,与后句现在的结果矛盾;C选项是现在完成时,符合语境要求,因此选C。
【解析】根据语境,“她不能给妈妈打电话”是“丢手机”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响,需用现在完成时(结构:have/has + 过去分词)。主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,lose的过去分词是lost,故用has lost。A项loses为一般现在时,表经常性动作,不符合;B项will lose为一般将来时,表将来动作,与后句现在的结果不符,排除A、B,选C。
【答案】3.C
【知识点】现在完成时
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查现在完成时的用法,需掌握时态的语境判断逻辑,属于英语基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据语境,“她不能给妈妈打电话”是“丢手机”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响,需用现在完成时(结构:have/has + 过去分词)。主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,lose的过去分词是lost,故用has lost。A项loses为一般现在时,表经常性动作,不符合;B项will lose为一般将来时,表将来动作,与后句现在的结果不符,排除A、B,选C。
【答案】3.C
【知识点】现在完成时
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查现在完成时的用法,需掌握时态的语境判断逻辑,属于英语基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.have; watered
B.did; water
C.do; water
A
) 4. We not the plants for a month. They are all wilted.A.have; watered
B.did; water
C.do; water
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“for a month”,这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时用于表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作,结构为“主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词”。本句主语是第一人称复数We,结合时态规则可推导答案。
【解析】句中“for a month”(持续一个月)是现在完成时的典型时间标志,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。本句主语为We,助动词用have,动词water的过去分词是watered,因此完整表达为“have not watered”,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时;动词过去分词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础时态——现在完成时的用法,核心是识别“for+时间段”对应的时态,属于常规基础题型,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句中“for a month”(持续一个月)是现在完成时的典型时间标志,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。本句主语为We,助动词用have,动词water的过去分词是watered,因此完整表达为“have not watered”,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时;动词过去分词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础时态——现在完成时的用法,核心是识别“for+时间段”对应的时态,属于常规基础题型,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— She her favorite toy.
She can't find it anywhere.
A.loses
B.has lost
C.will lose
B
) 5. — Why is Lily crying?— She her favorite toy.
She can't find it anywhere.
A.loses
B.has lost
C.will lose
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问Lily现在哭的原因,答句说明她“丢了最喜欢的玩具”且“到处找不到”,说明“丢”的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了“找不到”的影响,需用现在完成时。再逐一分析选项:A选项loses是一般现在时,表经常性动作,不符合语境;B选项has lost是现在完成时,符合动作发生在过去且对现在有影响的用法;C选项will lose是一般将来时,表将来动作,不符合。
【解析】根据对话语境,“丢玩具”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了“找不到”的影响,应使用现在完成时(结构为have/has+动词过去分词)。主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,lose的过去分词是lost,故填has lost。A项一般现在时表常态,C项一般将来时表未发生的动作,均不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法,需结合语境判断动作的时间及对现在的影响,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据对话语境,“丢玩具”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了“找不到”的影响,应使用现在完成时(结构为have/has+动词过去分词)。主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,lose的过去分词是lost,故填has lost。A项一般现在时表常态,C项一般将来时表未发生的动作,均不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法,需结合语境判断动作的时间及对现在的影响,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to 1 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3 Chinese book *Journey to the West*.
The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 4 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 5 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 6 to his shape and size, turning himself into 7 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself 8 a person totally.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up.
(
C. watched
(
C. once
(
C. silly
(
C. To play
(
C. so
(
C. chance
(
C. difficult
(
C. down
(
C. interested
(
C. reminding
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to 1 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3 Chinese book *Journey to the West*.
The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 4 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 5 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 6 to his shape and size, turning himself into 7 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself 8 a person totally.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up.
(
A
) 1. A. watch B. watchingC. watched
(
B
) 2. A. one B. firstC. once
(
B
) 3. A. strange B. traditionalC. silly
(
A
) 4. A. To fight B. To winC. To play
(
C
) 5. A. such B. tooC. so
(
A
) 6. A. changes B. changedC. chance
(
B
) 7. A. difference B. differentC. difficult
(
A
) 8. A. into B. offC. down
(
C
) 9. A. succeeded B. excitingC. interested
(
B
) 10. A. shooting B. fightingC. reminding
答案
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABACB
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题:1. 考查be able to do sth固定结构;2. 考查for the first time固定短语;3. 结合常识判断《西游记》是传统中国书籍;4. 不定式作目的状语,结合“对抗坏人”选对应词;5. 考查so...that固定结构;6. 考查make changes固定搭配;7. 修饰名词需用形容词,结合语境选“不同的”;8. 考查turn into固定短语;9. 考查be interested in固定搭配;10. 结合“帮助弱者”的语境选对应动词。
【解析】1. be able to后接动词原形,故选A;2. for the first time表示“第一次”,符合语境,故选B;3. 《Journey to the West》是中国传统书籍,traditional符合,故选B;4. 此处用不定式表目的,“为了对抗坏人”,To fight正确,故选A;5. so+形容词+that是固定结构,表“如此...以至于”,故选C;6. make changes to是固定搭配,意为“对...做出改变”,故选A;7. 修饰名词animals需用形容词different,表“不同的”,故选B;8. turn into是固定短语,意为“变成”,故选A;9. be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对...感兴趣”,故选C;10. fight to help the weak表示“为帮助弱者而战斗”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABACB
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕经典名著《西游记》的美猴王展开,考查学生对英语固定搭配、语境词义的掌握,题材贴近学生熟悉的文化内容,难度适中,需结合上下文和短语知识解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. be able to后接动词原形,故选A;2. for the first time表示“第一次”,符合语境,故选B;3. 《Journey to the West》是中国传统书籍,traditional符合,故选B;4. 此处用不定式表目的,“为了对抗坏人”,To fight正确,故选A;5. so+形容词+that是固定结构,表“如此...以至于”,故选C;6. make changes to是固定搭配,意为“对...做出改变”,故选A;7. 修饰名词animals需用形容词different,表“不同的”,故选B;8. turn into是固定短语,意为“变成”,故选A;9. be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对...感兴趣”,故选C;10. fight to help the weak表示“为帮助弱者而战斗”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABACB
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕经典名著《西游记》的美猴王展开,考查学生对英语固定搭配、语境词义的掌握,题材贴近学生熟悉的文化内容,难度适中,需结合上下文和短语知识解题。
【难度系数】0.6
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