2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第138页答案
Ⅴ. 短文填空。(10分)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. It succeeded in 61 (win) three Oscars(奥斯卡金像奖). The story 62 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main characters, got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 63 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married(结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed their peaceful life.
Five years later, 64 their son Joshua's birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp(集中营) because they were Jewish(犹太人). Dora wasn't Jewish, 65 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido tried 66 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 67 prize. Joshua was really 68 (interest) in the prize, so he wasn't afraid of anything in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life 69 the end.
It was a really educational story. It showed us what happened in the war and what 70 (really) love was.

答案

61. winning 62. happened 63. fell 64. on 65. but 66. to keep 67. a 68. interested 69. in 70. real

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识解题。解题思路如下:1. 看到固定短语succeed in,需注意其后接动名词;2. 出现过去时间状语时,动词用一般过去式;3. 并列动作需保持时态一致;4. 具体某一天前用介词on;5. 分析前后句逻辑关系选择连词;6. 牢记固定搭配try to do sth;7. 泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词a;8. 固定搭配be interested in需掌握;9. 固定短语in the end需熟记;10. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
61. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth,意为“成功做某事”,故填win的动名词形式winning;
62. 时间状语in 1939为过去时间,动词需用一般过去式,happen的过去式为happened;
63. 由并列连词and连接的两个动作(met和fall)时态一致,均为过去式,故填fell;
64. 表示“在某个人的生日那天”,具体日期前用介词on;
65. 前句说明Dora不是犹太人,后句表示她仍去了集中营,前后为转折关系,故填but;
66. 固定搭配try to do sth,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to keep;
67. 此处泛指“一个奖品”,单数可数名词前用不定冠词a;
68. 固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interest的形容词形式interested;
69. 固定短语in the end,意为“最后”,故填in;
70. 此处修饰名词love,需用形容词,故填real。
【答案】
61. winning 62. happened 63. fell 64. on 65. but 66. to keep 67. a 68. interested 69. in 70. real
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词性辨析
【点评】
本题以经典电影故事为语境,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、时态、介词等,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法和词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(20分)
(A)“阅享未来”英语社团开展中国寓言故事宣讲会。请你根据下面的要点提示,写一篇不少于40词的英语短文。(5分)
要点: 1. What story do you want to share?
2. What does the story mainly talk about?
3. What can you learn from the story?



答案

One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
Today I will share the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. My father often read it to me at bedtime when I was young. It talks about an old man called Yu Gong. He tried to move the mountains long long ago. He was old, but he didn't give up. In the end, a god was moved by him and offered to help him.
I think the story is very educational. From it, I learn that we should never give up even if we face great difficulties. Anything is possible if we work hard!
That's all. Thank you.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,要求围绕中国寓言故事写发言稿,需紧扣三个核心要点:①明确分享的寓言故事;②简述故事核心内容;③提炼故事带来的启示。解题思路为:先选定经典易表达的中国寓言(如愚公移山),再以发言稿的规范格式(开头问候、结尾致谢)组织内容,依次对应三个要点展开,确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯,满足字数要求。
【解析】
按照发言稿结构,开头用“Hello, everyone!”问候,点明分享的故事是《愚公移山》;接着简述故事:愚公年事已高仍坚持移山,最终感动神仙相助;最后提炼启示:面对困难不放弃,努力就可能实现目标,结尾致谢,确保覆盖所有要点,语句连贯,符合英语写作规范。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
Today I will share the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. My father often read it to me at bedtime when I was young. It talks about an old man called Yu Gong. He tried to move the mountains long long ago. He was old, but he didn't give up. In the end, a god was moved by him and offered to help him.
I think the story is very educational. From it, I learn that we should never give up even if we face great difficulties. Anything is possible if we work hard!
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、寓言故事英语写作
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力,结合中国寓言故事,既贴近学生生活,又能考查学生的信息整合与道理提炼能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(B)阅读可以修身养性,陶冶情操,丰富知识,开拓视野。相信本学期,你一定读了很多好书,你最喜欢的是哪一本?请你用英语向同学们介绍你最爱的一本书。不少于80词。(15分)
要点:1.这本书的主要内容是什么?
2.你从这本书中学到了什么或明白了怎样的道理?
3.呼吁大家多读书,读好书。




答案

One possible version:
My favourite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It's a magical adventure about a young boy named Harry Potter who discovers he is a wizard. The book takes me to a world full of spells, potions and flying broomsticks. I love Harry's bravery and his friendships with Ron and Hermione. Every time I read this book, I feel like I'm on a magical journey with them. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It's not just a story, but also teaches valuable lessons about courage, friendship and love.

解析

【分析】
首先明确写作任务:用英语介绍最爱的一本书,需覆盖三个核心要点:1.书籍主要内容;2.从书中学到的道理;3.呼吁多读书。解题思路:第一步,选择熟悉且有内容可写的书籍(如《哈利波特与魔法石》);第二步,开篇点明书名,简述书籍核心内容;第三步,结合书籍内容谈感悟与学到的道理;第四步,补充呼吁多读书的内容,确保词数达标、语言通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
按照写作思路逐步展开:1. 开篇点明最喜欢的书籍:My favourite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone;2. 介绍书籍内容:It's a magical adventure about a young boy named Harry Potter who discovers he is a wizard. The book takes me to a world full of spells, potions and flying broomsticks;3. 阐述感悟与道理:I love Harry's bravery and his friendships with Ron and Hermione... It teaches valuable lessons about courage, friendship and love;4. (补充贴合要求的表达)确保覆盖所有要点,语言流畅自然,词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version: My favourite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It's a magical adventure about a young boy named Harry Potter who discovers he is a wizard. The book takes me to a world full of spells, potions and flying broomsticks. I love Harry's bravery and his friendships with Ron and Hermione. Every time I read this book, I feel like I'm on a magical journey with them. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It's not just a story, but also teaches valuable lessons about courage, friendship and love.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、书籍介绍
【点评】
本题为初中英语书面表达题,考查学生的英语语言组织能力、要点覆盖能力及对书籍的理解感悟能力,要求紧扣给定要点,语言流畅规范,是常见的写作题型,能有效考查学生的综合英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6